Computation of aeolian tone from a circular cylinder using source models

The generation of aeolian tones from a two-dimensional circular cylinder situated in a uniform cross-flow is investigated. The major emphasis here is placed on identifying the important noise generation mechanisms. Acoustic-viscous splitting techniques are utilized to compute modelled acoustic source terms and their corresponding acoustic fields. The incompressible Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equation is used to compute the near-field viscous flow solution, from which modelled acoustic source terms are extracted based on an approximation to the Lighthill’s stress tensor. Acoustic fields are then computed with an acoustic solver to solve the linearized Euler equations forced by the modelled source terms. Computations of the acoustic field based on the approximated Lighthill’s stress tensor are shown to be in good agreement with those computed from the surface dipole sources obtained using Curle’s solution to the acoustic analogy. It is shown in this paper that the stress tensor source term in the streamwise direction makes a comparable, but slightly larger contribution to the overall radiated field, compared with that due to the stress tensor in the direction normal to the mean flow. In addition, it is shown that shear sources, which arise due to the interaction between the fluctuating velocity and the background steady mean velocity, make the greatest contribution to the acoustic field, while the self-noise sources, which represents the interaction between the fluctuating velocities, is shown to be comparably negligible.     

一种人眼感知驱动的成分分解色调映射算法

从人眼亮度感知特性出发,提出了一种人眼感知驱动的成分分解色调映射算法。通过非线性全局亮度校正函数调整整体亮度;通过引导滤波将图像分解为基本层与细节层,并在基本层结合人眼感知特性进行动态范围压缩;对Stevens效应下的细节层进行效果增强,使映射后的图像细节更加丰富。对比传统算法,不同场景的实验结果显示,该算法的主观质量与客观指标均有所提高,在主观质量上能体现HDR图像高亮度光源照射的场景特点,细节表现更加清晰,图像层次感有所提高;在客观指标上,信息熵平均提高0.2291,TMQI值平均提高0.0889。     

RTP/RTCP在IP-PBX系统中的应用

IP PBX(IP 专用交换机)系统是近年来计算机网与传统电话系统技术融合领域的研究热点,而如何在IP PBX系统中提供有QoS(服务质量)保证的实时通信能力成为一个关键技术。在介绍IP PBX系统和RTP/RTCP(实时传输协议 /实际传输控制协议 )的基本原理和功能的基础上详细分析了利用RTP/RTCP为IP PBX系统提供QoS保证的技术细节。     

基于文本信息的上市中小企业财务困境预测研究

本文通过网络爬虫获取上市中小企业相关的文本信息,包括以年报为代表的信息披露报告和互联网新闻媒体报道的文本内容,采用词袋方法基于不同特征词词表对这些文本内容进行了量化分析,并以财务变量模型为基础对文本信息量化指标在财务困境预测中的作用进行了实证检验,结果表明由信息披露报告构建的管理层语调变量以及由新闻媒体报道构建的报道倾向变量、负面报道比例变量确实可以提高财务困境模型的拟合度和预测能力,而且在对不同类型文本信息的分析应有不同的侧重点。尽管本文针对的是上市中小企业,但并未考虑市场交易信息,因而可以推广到未上市交易的中小企业。     

Improved Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion for Mandarin TTS

Several methods were developed to improve grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion models for Chinese text-to-speech (TTS) systems. The critical problem of data sparsity was handled by combining approaches. First, a text-selection method was designed to cover as many G2P text corpus contexts as possible. Then, various data-driven modeling methods were used with comparisons to select the best method for each polyphonic word. Finally, independent models were used for some neutral tone words in addition to the normal G2P models to achieve more compact and flexible G2P models. Tests show that these methods reduce the relative errors by 50% for both normal polyphonic words and Chinese neutral tones.     

临夏方言中心区双音节连读变调的实验研究

临夏方言属于官话方言区中原官话片陇中方言的小片.临夏方言在长期与少数民族的交往中形成了自己独特的特点,其双音节的连读变调更是独具特色.文章主要采用实验语音学的方法,对临夏方言中心区的双音节连读变调的具体情况进行分析.研究结果表明,临夏中心区双音节词的调值变化区域多在3度4度之间,变调类型大体可以归纳为5种.所以在整体上看,临夏中心区双音节词的变调形式较为简单,并且去声为中降调,阳平为中升,因此在听感上临夏方言的语调显得较为平直.     

MG7000A板卡在支持IP承载的彩铃系统中的应用

中国移动GSM网络正在向IP化演进.为支持IP承载,将NMS公司的MG7000A板卡应用于东信北邮公司的彩铃系统,表明了该板卡可以被应用于支持IP承载的彩铃系统中.论文描述了该应用方案,详细说明了板卡事件异步处理和媒体消息协商格式的实现.     

一种基于DMT调制的 VDSL系统射频干扰的抵消方法

在讨论几种射频干扰 ( RFI)抵消方法的基础上 ,提出一种以参数估计为基础抵消 RFI的有效方法 ,并用 MATLAB工具进行计算机仿真 .结果表明 ,使用这种方法信号干扰比( SIR)能够得到 6 0 d B的改善     

医疗急救网络系统中电话智能拨号装置的研制

医疗急救网络系统是由遥控器、程控电话、PC机共为一体工作的用于医疗急救上的一个网络系统．本着重介绍系统中的电话智能拨号装置的电路结构、工作原理、软硬件设计．电话智能拨号装置主要完成遥控发射、信号接收,自动拨发电话号码等一系列功能．整个装置可以直接安装在程控电话机上,也可以对程控电话机的电路进行重新设计整合完成．     

DTMF电话委托网络终端系统

针对股票业务的保密性及快速性要求,采用SIM卡加密技术,经DTMF信号传输信息而设计的单片机系统,实现了对股市的实时监控及其交易的安全性。实验结果表明,系统控制效果良好,应用前景广泛。