舌体一维传热模型解析解及舌温与血液灌注率的关系

结合中国传统医学理论，以猪舌为实验对象进行了生物传热的研究与计算．采用药物进行“动物造模”改变舌体的血液灌注率，测得不同血液灌注率下相对应的舌面温度，首次得到舌血液灌注率与舌面温度之间的函数关系．对猪舌动、静脉的血气分析，计算得到了舌体的代谢热．根据舌体的传热特点，以实验数据为依据，对Pennes模型进行简化，建立了舌一维传热方程，并获得其在不同血液灌注率下的解析解，结果表明，通过一维传热模型求解所得到的舌面温度与实验值基本吻合．此研究提供了较准确的生物物性参数，并为生物传热模型的建立与计算提供了方法和经验．     

云南怒族八种红细胞血型抗原调查分析

目的 :了解云南怒族ABO、Rh、MN、P、GPC、GPA、KeLL、Wrb血型系统抗原分布情况 ,为解决临床输血及人类学、遗传学、分子生物学提供理论依据。方法 :在怒族自然村采用随机抽样调查128人 ,进行血清学检测定型的方法。结果 :云南怒族ABO血型系统中表现型A>O>B>AB ;基因频率r>p>q。Rh血型系统中Rh( -D)阴性率占4 69 % ,d基因频率为0 2165 ,分布较高于我国各民族(除新疆维吾尔族外) ,该民族表现型CCDee居多 ,占31 25% ,其分布特征为CCDee>CcDee>CcDE>ccDE>ccdee>ccDee。MN血型系统中表现型M>MN>N ;基因频率m>n,该系统中的Mur抗原阳性率特别高为22 65%(29/128) ,与上海汉族阳性率为0 66%(6/900)相比 ,怒族Mur抗原分布明显高于汉族Mur抗原。P血型系统中基因频率P2(0 7552)>P1(0 2448) ;GPC、GPA、KeLL、Wrb血型皆为阳性。结论 :不同民族的血型抗原存在一定的差异性 ,怒族的血型分布有自己的特点。     

中华鳖白细胞发生的观察

通过对中华鳖骨髓、脾脏、肝脏、肾脏及外周血等几种组织涂片或印片的观察研究，发现骨髓是中华鳖粒细胞的主要发生器官，而脾脏是中华鳖淋巴细胞和单核细胞的主要发生器官，白细胞的发育过程大致经过3个阶段，即原始阶段、幼稚阶段、成熟阶段，着重描述了各个阶段细胞的形态特征．     

富硒乳酸菌抗肝损伤小鼠红细胞脂质过氧化作用

选择60只健康雌雄对半成年小鼠，随机分成对照组(C组)，富硒乳酸菌组(Se组)，CCl4-富硒乳酸菌组(CCl4-Se)，CCl4注射组(CCl4组)，通过腹腔注射CCl4诱发肝损伤，分别在第2、4、6周采集血样并测定红细胞溶血液中GSH-Px、GST和SOD活性及MDA含量．研究富硒乳酸菌对CCl4诱发肝损伤小鼠红细胞脂质过氧化损伤的保护作用．结果显示，在整个实验期内，SOD各组间未见明显差异；GST表现为Se组最高，呈上升趋势，且在第6周高于或明显高于其他符组，CCl4组低于或明显低于C组和CCl4-Se组，C组和CCl4-Se组相近；C组、Se组和CCl4-Se组GSH—Px活性无明显差异，而CCl4组随负荷时间呈下降趋势，第4周后明显低于其余三组．C组和CCl4-Se组的MDA无明显差异，Se组整体水平低于或明显低于其它三组，CCl4组高于或显著高于其它三组．提示CCl4诱发肝损伤小鼠红细胞脂质过氧化变化剧烈，富硒乳酸菌制剂能通过抗损伤保护以及增强抗氧化酶活性发挥有效作用．     

中药血竭的化学模式识别研究

建立了10种中药血竭样品的HPLC(High performance liquid chromatgraphy)指纹图谱，并把HPLC指纹图谱信息进行数据化及数据标准化处理；用重叠率与相关系数两个参数，从两个方面定量地对这10种样品的HPLC指纹图谱进行了相似性评价；在此基础上用系统聚类分析法定性地对这10种样品进行了分类和鉴别．从而建立了一种相对完善的中药血竭的化学模式识别技术，为中药血竭的质量评价和分类鉴别提供了一个很好的方法和思路．     

葡萄糖共基质代谢对除草剂草除灵废水的可生物降解特性的影响

利用瓦勃式微量呼吸检压仪对有机杂环类除草剂--草除灵的废水的可生物降解性进行快速测定,并对添加葡萄糖基质的废水共基质代谢进行生物降解特性研究.结果表明,葡萄糖的共基质代谢作用可以明显地提高草除灵废水的生物降解速率和降解效果.     

Induction of nicotine in tobacco by herbivory and its relation to glucose oxidase activity in the labial gland of three noctuid caterpillars

Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. is a host plant ofHelicoverpa armigera (Huibner), Helicoverpa assulta Guenee and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). The difference in leaf nicotine response to the feeding by these three larvae and the mechanical simulation of their feeding was examined by HPLC. Results indicated that nicotine induction was suppressed by H. armigera and H. assulta larvae feeding or by simulated damage treated with their labial glands extracts. The production of nicotine was also suppressed by the glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger when it was treated on mechanically wounded leaf area. On the contrary, the nicotine production was stimulated by S. litura larva feeding or by simulated damage treated with its labial gland extract. Heat denature can not counteract the stimulation effect of the S. litura labial gland extracts to tobacco nicotine production. The glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of both H. armigera and H. assulta, but the activity in H. armigera was significantly higher than that in H. assulta. No glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of S. litura. It is shown that the glucose oxidase activity in labial glands of caterpillars plays an important role in the nicotine response to herbivory. The glucose oxidase was mainly contained in the labial gland of H. armigera larva, and had the highest activity at pH 7.0. D-Glucose was the optimal substrate of the glucose oxidase. Labial gland glucose oxidase activities varied daily during larval development with high activities found when larvae were actively feeding.     

血涂片中出现有核红细胞的临床意义

目的观察血涂片中出现有核红细胞的病因及临床意义，方法新鲜血片经瑞氏，姬姆萨染色，光学显微镜镜检，结果100例血片中出现有核红细胞的病例分布于12种疾病中，结论：观察血片中有核红细胞的形态，对某些疾病的诊断有重要的临床意义。     

跑步搭配下肢加压对网球运动员运动表现的影响研究

探讨以跑步搭配下肢加压的方式进行热身(running exercise combined with KAATSU training,RE-KT)对网球运动员运动表现和生理反应的影响.招募20名大学生男性网球运动员,采用平衡次序分配至两种实验干预,1)跑步(50%最大心率,进行5组,每组120s,组间休息1min)搭配下肢加压(加压部位为股四头肌、腘胂肌群,加压压强为150mmgh)进行热身(RE-KT);2)单纯跑步热身活动(running exercise,RE).结果表明,在心率与运动自觉量表值方面,受试者接受RE-KT实验干预后指标显著高于RE干预后指标(p0.05);在血乳酸、睾酮、生长激素浓度方面,受试者接受RE-KT实验干预后指标显著高于RE干预后指标(p0.05);在爆发力和最大力矩方面,受试者接受RE-KT实验干预后指标显著高于RE干预后指标(p0.05).但在肌耐力方面,受试者接受RE-KT实验干预后指标与接受RE干预后指标差异无统计学意义(p0.05).得出利用跑步搭配下肢加压的方式对网球运动员进行热身能够诱发心率上升、RPE值增加、血乳酸、睾酮、生长激素浓度累积等生理效应,并且能够促进下肢爆发力和最大力矩的表现,但对肌耐力的运动表现没有显著改善作用.     

Radioimmunoassay of PCBs in Milk and Blood

A radioimmunoassay was developed capable of determining Aroclor 1260 in milk at levels of from 20 to 80 ppb and in blood from 2 to 16 ppb. The values obtained by radioimmunoassay correlate well with those determined by gas-liquid chromatography (r² = 0.96 for milk and 0.99 for blood) but were lower. Antiserum was produced in rabbits and was specific for 2, 2′, 4, 4′, 5, 5′-hexachlorobiphenyl. It cross-reacted with congeners and isomers in Aroclor 1254 and 1260 to the extent that a 20% decrease in binding was observed with 0.1 ng of either mixture. The method requires preliminary cleanup of the extract on alumina and utilizes 25 % dimethyl sulfoxide in the assay medium to promote solubilization of the substrates.