炭黑／橡胶涂层复合材料导电性能的研究

本研究了橡胶／炭黑复合材料体系的导电性能。实验指出，其电阻率随温度的变化呈不同强度的正温度系数（ＰＴＣ）效应，讨论了不同炭黑粒子填充率，橡胶基体的性质，炭黑的结构及表面性质，加工工艺和硫化条件等对室温电阻率及ＰＴＣ效应的影响。     

温度和炭黑对天然橡胶影响的分子动力学模拟

天然橡胶（natural rubber,NR）是常用的耗能减震材料,但温度及填料对其有明显影响。为了更好的发挥天然橡胶的力学性能,采用分子动力学（MD）方法,研究了温度T与炭黑（CB）含量β对天然橡胶静动态性能的影响。结果表明,随着温度的升高,定伸应力逐渐降低,储能模量下降,损耗模量上升,体系特征由玻璃态转变为粘流态,这表明温度极大影响了链段的运动,从而影响力学性能。此外,炭黑与分子链存在吸附作用,能有效增强材料的定伸应力、储能模量和损耗模量,对玻璃化温度也有提升效果。但填充比例达到40%后补强效果减弱,这可能与炭黑比表面积下降有关。     

大学生就业指导探析

高校毕业生就业工作,关系到人民群众的切身利益,关系到经济发展和社会稳定.要高度重视大学生就业难的问题,把毕业生就业作为一件大事来抓紧、抓实、抓好.放眼社会,科学分析就业形势,树立正确的择业观;走进职场,正确对待就业歧视,树立良好的职业价值观;对号入座,走出就业黑洞的封锁,树立科学的职业发展观.     

Beyond the Semiclassical Description of Black Hole Evaporation

In the semiclassical treatment, i.e. in a classical black hole geometry, Hawking quanta emerge from trans-Planckian configurations because of scale invariance. There is indeed no scale to stop the blueshift effect encountered in the backward propagation toward the event horizon. On the contrary, when taking into account the gravitational interactions neglected in the semiclassical treatment, a new UV scale could be dynamically engendered and could stop the focusing. To show that this is the case, we use the large-N limit, where N is the number of matter fields. In this limit, the semiclassical treatment is the leading contribution. Nonlinear gravitational effects appear in the next orders and in the first of these, the effects are governed by the two-point correlation function of the energy–momentum tensor evaluated in the vacuum. In this case they can also be obtained by considering light propagation in a stochastic ensemble of metrics whose mean fluctuating properties are determined by this two-point function.     

The Entropy of Spherically Symmetric Black Holes Due to Arbitrary Spin Fields

Using the membrane model which is based on brick-wall model, we calculated the free energy and entropy of spherically symmetric black holes due to arbitrary spin. The result shows that the entropy of a scalar field and the entropy of a Fermionic field have similar formulas. There is only a coefficient between them.     

高密天体特征分析

对恒星演化后期的三类高密星体（白矮星，中子星，黑洞）的基本性质和概念作了简明介绍．     

Laser produced plasma: A pumping source for cadmium photo-ionization laser

We report laser oscillations in Cd II on 4d ⁹5s ^{2 2} D _5/2 − 4d ¹⁰5p ² P _3/2 transition at 441.6 nm using laser produced tungsten plasma as a pumping source. Mach Zehnder interferometer is used to measure electron density. Design and working of the crossed heat pipe used in the studies is discussed.     

Schwarzschild黑洞Dirac场的统计熵

利用改进的brick-wall模型,给出了Schwarzschild黑洞Dirac场的熵.结果表明,当调整截断参数,使4r2M＝1/90π时,则熵为SF＝7AH/8,或可表示为SF＝7πM.     

Solid phase microextraction using fused silica fibers coated with graphitized carbon black

Summary This paper presents the results obtained using fused-silica fibers coated with graphitized carbon black (Carbograph-Alltech) for solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The extraction and calibration curves relative to organic micro-pollutants present in gaseous and aqueous samples are reported. Examples of applications of this extraction procedure to GC and GC-MS analysis of organic micro-pollutants in actual samples are also reported.     

Adsorption behavior of Vulkan-7H graphitized carbon black

The adsorption behavior of Vulkan-7H carbon black graphitized at 3073 K was studied. Benzene adsorption isotherms at 293 K were measured by the static method and by gas chromatography. It was shown that Vulkan-7H carbon black may be considered as a supermicroporous adsorbent with a pore size of 1.05 nm.The sample was provided by N. N. Lezhnev.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1544–1546, September, 1993.