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261.
李天海 《西南民族学院学报(自然科学版)》1997,23(2):167-169
从1996年9月下旬起,会理县鹿厂镇星火村的黑山羊陆续发病,至1996年10月上旬,共发病28只,死亡15只.经临床症状观察、尸体剖解和实验室诊断,结合流行病学分析,确诊为羊肠毒血症.通过及时采取防治措施,控制了该病流行 相似文献
262.
Peter J. F. Harris 《固体与材料科学评论》2005,30(4):235-253
Graphitic forms of carbon are important in a wide variety of applications, ranging from pollution control to composite materials, yet the structure of these carbons at the molecular level is poorly understood. The discovery of fullerenes and fullerene-related structures such as carbon nanotubes has given a new perspective on the structure of solid carbon. This review aims to show how the new knowledge gained as a result of research on fullerene-related carbons can be applied to well-known forms of carbon such as microporous carbon, glassy carbon, carbon fibers, and carbon black. 相似文献
263.
桉树人工林区水体泛黑机理研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
围绕桉树人工林区水体突发性泛黑的形成机理,参考国内外关于缺氧性黑水事件的主要研究成果,重点从桉树人工林区泛黑现象的表征,致黑物质特性及来源,水体突发性泛黑的驱动因素,模拟预测及适应性调控等5个方面,讨论了桉树林区水体泛黑机理的研究进展。研究认为,桉树人工林区的黑水是一种出现在林区洼地、溪流、水库等不同规模水体的颜色如墨的水,其致黑物质主要为桉树茎叶残体浸出液富含黑色溶解性有机碳(DOC)、单宁酸等,单宁酸与金属离子结合形成的黑色络合物,以及当水体缺氧时形成的黑色金属硫化物。气象条件骤变,水文情势突变,沉积物的累积与运移等因素驱动了水体泛黑:对受水温分层结构影响的大中型水库等深水水体而言,致黑物质累积在水体底层,当气温骤降,水温分层结构失稳,水体内部多种化学反应及物质的运移过程发生变化,此时水体变黑。水文情势突变时,以潜流形式进入水库的径流将林区大量DOC、植物残渣、泥沙携带进入水体,导致水体泛黑。沉积物中微生物分解及氮、磷等的释放加重了水体底部缺氧,为致黑物质形成创造了环境。为了更好地预测和调控黑水,建立黑水运移模拟模型及对黑水进行适应性调控也尤为重要。目前现有研究大多集中于小规模水体(如溪流、河道等),而对会发生分层现象的大规模水体(如深水湖库等)的黑水发生机理仍不完全明晰,流域层面上的黑水模拟与预测还需进一步研究,桉树人工林区水库泛黑机理研究是未来重要方向。 相似文献
264.
In this study, we investigate the effect of nonlinear electrodynamics on the shadows of charged, slowly rotating black holes with the presence of a cosmological constant. Rather than the null geodesic of the background black hole spacetime, the trajectory of a photon, as a perturbation of the nonlinear electrodynamic field, is governed by an effective metric. The latter can be derived by analyzing the propagation of a discontinuity of the electromagnetic waveform. Subsequently, the image of the black hole and its shadow can be evaluated using the backward ray-tracing technique. We explore the properties of the resultant black hole shadows of two different scenarios of nonlinear electrodynamics, namely, the logarithmic and exponential forms. In particular, the effects of nonlinear electrodynamics on the optical image are investigated, as well as the image's dependence on other metric parameters, such as the black hole spin and charge. The resulting black hole image and shadow display rich features that potentially lead to observational implications. 相似文献
265.
Kimet Jusufi 《中国物理C(英文版)》2023,47(3):035108-035108-9
Using a modified expression for the electric potential in the context of T-duality [Gaete and Nicolini, Phys. Lett. B, 2022], we obtained an exact charged solution within the 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4D EGB) theory of gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant. We show that the solution also exists in the regularized 4D EGB theory. Moreover, we point out a correspondence between the black hole solution in the 4D EGB theory and the solution in the non-relativistic Horava–Lifshitz theory. The black hole solution is regular and free from singularity. As a special case, we derive a class of well known solutions in the literature. 相似文献
266.
Natural estrogens in dairy products: Determination of free and conjugated forms by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Chiara Cavaliere Anna Laura Capriotti Patrizia Foglia Susy Piovesana Roberto Samperi Salvatore Ventura Aldo Lagan 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(20):3599-3606
Natural estrogens are synthesized by mammals in different amounts depending on the developmental stage and pregnancy/lactation period, and they may pass into milk, where they are mostly present as glucuronated and sulfated forms. In modern dairy practices, about 75% of milk is produced from pregnant cows; therefore, the amount of hormones that may pass into milk could be of concern. While estrogen determination in milk has been investigated in depth, the individual determination of estrogens and their conjugated forms in dairy products has not been fully addressed. The aim of this work was to develop and assess a sensitive method, using the peculiar retention properties of graphitized carbon black, to extract natural free estrogens and their major conjugated metabolites, without any enzymatic cleavage, from yogurt, cheese, and butter. The free and conjugated estrogens were eluted in two distinct fractions from the solid‐phase extraction cartridge and analyzed separately by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Recoveries were higher than 80% for all the three sample typologies. The highest matrix effects were observed for butter, which was richest in lipid content, but was below 30%. A survey on some commercial dairy products suggests that production processes decreased estrogen content. 相似文献
267.
The effect of Alkanolamide (ALK) loading on properties on three different types of carbon black (CB)-filled rubbers (SMR-L, ENR-25, and SBR) was investigated. The ALK loadings were 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 and 7.0 phr. It was found that ALK gave cure enhancement, better filler dispersion and greater rubber–filler interaction. ALK also enhanced modulus, hardness, resilience and tensile strength, especially up to 5.0 phr of loading in SMR-L and SBR compounds, and at 1.0 phr in ENR-25 compound. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) proved that each optimum ALK loading exhibited the greatest matrix tearing line and surface roughness due to better rubber - filler interaction. 相似文献
268.
Rubber composites with very high moduli at low elongation, high elongation at break and high ultimate breaking strength have been developed. The matrix was acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and the hybrid (fibrous and particulate) reinforcements were short, fine pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) and carbon black. The amount of PALF was fixed at 10 parts (by weight) per hundred of rubber (phr) while that of carbon black was varied from 0 to 30 phr. Uniaxial NBR composites were prepared. Tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus and tear strength of the hybrid composites were characterized in both longitudinal (parallel to the fiber axis) and transverse (perpendicular to the fiber axis) directions. The addition of carbon black causes the slope of the early part of the stress–strain curve to increase and also extends breaking to greater strains. At carbon black contents of 20 phr and above, the stress–strain relation displays an upturn at high elongations, providing greater ultimate strength. Comparison with the usual carbon black filled rubber shows that the composite behavior at low strains is determined by the PALF, and at high strains by the carbon black. This high performance PALF-carbon black reinforced NBR shows great promise for engineering applications. 相似文献
269.
Linear viscoelastic properties of carbon black (CB) suspensions with various CB volume fractions () in a rosin-modified phenol resin type varnish (Varnish-1) were investigated at various temperatures (T). The CB/Varnish-1 suspensions exhibited a sol-gel transition on an increase in , and the gel value at the gelation point decreased with increasing T. This T dependence of gel, being opposite to the dependence seen for usual gelling systems, can be related to a phenol resin type polymeric component included in the Varnish-1. At low T, this polymeric component appeared to be rather well solvated in the Varnish-1 thereby allowing the gelation due to bare attraction between the CB particles at large . In contrast, at high T, the polymeric component appeared to have been less solvated, as evidence from a moderate failure of the time-temperature superposition of pure Varnish-1 and a decrease of its elasticity (in a shifted frequency scale) with increasing T. This less solvated polymeric component would have been adsorbed on the CB particles, thereby allowing the agglomeration of the particles at small gel at high T. 相似文献
270.