拮抗烟草疫霉菌的趋化性内生细菌筛选及其对烟草黑胫病的防效

以烟草疫霉菌为靶标，从3 000株烟草叶片内生细菌中筛选出拮抗菌483株，抑菌率在9.55%～55.96%之间.从这483株拮抗菌中筛选出11株趋化性内生生防细菌，鉴定为Brevibacillus brevis、Br.parabrevis、Br. formosus、Br. reuszeri、Pseudomonas aeruginosa、Ps. tremae、Ps. umsongensis和Erwinia rhapontici.温室试验结果显示，Br. brevis Hs8-19,Br. brevis Hs8-13和Ps. tremae Ht3-25单独使用时，对烟草黑胫病的防效分别为62.43%、57.67%和53.43%.当在菌液中添加终浓度为40μmol/L尼古丁时，Br. brevis Hs8-19,Br. brevis Hs8-13和Ps. tremae Ht3-25对烟草黑胫病的防效分别增加了6.11%、4.79%和4.72%.     

几种新型黑色固体燃料制备技术

介绍了几种新型黑色固体燃料制备技术．     

Referential significance of sulfur isotopes and separation of S species in black shales of Southwest China

The states of S species in black shales are very complex, such as organic sulfur, pyrite sulfur and sulphate sulfur. The mineral microtexture, sulfur content and sulfur isotope can indicate the formation conditions and diagenetic processes of the black shales. The S species are separated perfectly and the relation between the content, mineral microtexture and sulfur isotope composition of the sulfur mineral is assessed. These complementary approaches provide people a new insight into the formation conditions of the black shales and redox conditions of Precambrian and Cambrian in Southwest China.     

A proof of Price's Law on Schwarzschild black hole manifolds for all angular momenta

Price's Law states that linear perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole fall off as t−2?−3 for t→∞ provided the initial data decay sufficiently fast at spatial infinity. Moreover, if the perturbations are initially static (i.e., their time derivative is zero), then the decay is predicted to be t−2?−4. We give a proof of t−2?−2 decay for general data in the form of weighted L¹ to L^∞ bounds for solutions of the Regge–Wheeler equation. For initially static perturbations we obtain t−2?−3. The proof is based on an integral representation of the solution which follows from self-adjoint spectral theory. We apply two different perturbative arguments in order to construct the corresponding spectral measure and the decay bounds are obtained by appropriate oscillatory integral estimates.     

Surface-functionalized Carbon Black as Catalyst for the Direct Production of Hydrogen Peroxide by the Oxidation of Hydroxylamine

Carbon black (CB) without micropores was functionalized by mixed acid and used to explore the surface chemistry effect on the production of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The CB materials were characterized by N₂ adsorption‐desorption, XRD, SEM, FTIR, and TPD. The results of different characterization methods indicated that both the textural features and the surface chemical properties of CB were significantly modified by the acidic treatment. The catalytic performance of the modified CBs for hydroxylamine (NH₂OH) oxidation increased with increasing the surface oxygen‐containing species. The yield of H₂O₂ approached 30% with the corresponding concentration of 73.9 mmol·L^?1 (w=0.25%) over the most promising CB catalyst, which was much superior to the results obtained on supported noble metals. Correlations between catalytic activity and concentration of different surface functional groups on the CB samples confirmed that the quinonoid species might be the active species.     

黑板条干检测仪器化的一种方法

本文讨论了一种把表示纱线不匀信号转变为黑板模型的方法及该模型的建立。按照黑板法检测的标准,拟出了13个能体现模型特征的特征参数;并讨论了对该模型进行识别和评级的方法。提出了这种方法能用在所有检测纱线不匀的仪器上,经作者在研制的仪器上实验,表明是可行的。     

炭黑对乙烯基单体自由基聚合反应的影响

用悬浮聚合法制备静电复印用增色剂时，着色剂炭黑在反应体系中具有明显的阻聚作用。研究了炭黑对反应活性不同的乙烯基单体和不同引发剂体系聚合反应的影响。通过在炭黑表面进行接枝，以降低炭黑对聚合反应的干扰。     

THE SHEAR-THINNING PHENOMENON OF BAGASSE KRAFT BLACK LIQUOR FLUID

INTRODUCTIONKraft black liquor composition is very complicated. Generally, it is a complex and multiphase fluid, which consists of organic and inorganic components. The total solids content in black liquors has a great effect on its fluidity and deformation. To the wood black liquor, there have already been detailed researches on their flow properties and many theoretic or practical results have been concluded in the literatures [1-8]. But to non-wood black liquor, the previous researches…     

一般球对称带电动态黑洞的量子熵

在Tortoise坐标系中,利用brick-wall模型研究了标量场对一般球对称带电动态黑洞熵的量子修正.当黑洞事件视界不随超前时间变化时,结果可回到已知的静态情况.