细支纱摩擦纺初探——尘笼胆结构及其安装角α对纺纱的影响

本文以细支纱摩擦纺为研究对象,利用实验测试手段研究了尘笼胆结构对吸口轴向负压和尘笼胆安装角α对加捻区轴向负压和流速分布的影响。最后,基于类似于控制论中的“黑箱”原理,采用二次正交回归设计在实验室自制单头机上进行了32支纱的纺纱试验,建立了加捻辊加稔效率、纱线品质指标及CV值与尘笼胆几何尺寸、尘笼胆安装角α、摩擦辊转速及纺纱速度间的关系,并作了分析,由此得到选取α=0°、S=6毫米左右较好的结果。     

关于拉氏积分计算中的条件验证谈《微积分学教程》中的一处错误

菲赫金哥尔茨著《微积分学教程》中在计算拉普拉斯积分中称根据更序定理可施行积分次序的变更以求其值,原书未作验证。本文指出该积分不满足更序定理的条件,但在去掉积分变量t的下限O这一点后,积分就满足定理的条件了,然后通过极限步骤以求积分的值。     

Ab initio calculations of small hydrides including electron correlation

Five different structures of CH₅ ⁺ and one structure of CH₅ ^– are calculated using a gaussian basis both in the SCF approximation and with the inclusion of electron correlation in the independent electron pair approximation (IEPA). While on SCF level the C _sstructure of CH₅ ⁺ has to lowest energy, the energy difference between the C _sand C _2vstructures becomes negligible if correlation is included. In contrast to this the approach of a proton to CH₄ at large and intermediate distances is most favorable towards a corner of the CH₄ tetrahedron which means a structure. The decomposition of CH₅ ⁺ into CH₃ ⁺ and H₂ requires 20kcal/mol on SCF level and 40 kcal/mol if correlation is included.     

Studies of solvent effects

The effect of water on the conformational preferences of acetylcholine has been studied within the discrete, the continuum and the combined discrete-continuum models described in parts I and II of this series. All the models lead to the conclusion that the trans-gauche form which is, following refined quantum-mechanical computations, the intrinsically preferred one and the one observed in the crystal of acetylcholine and of a number of analogues should remain also the preferred conformation in water. This result agrees with NMR studies. The results of the empirical discrete model used here compare favorably to those obtained by an ab initio super-molecule treatment. The continuum model utilized here represents a net improvement above such models utilized in other works.     

Reactions of Hydroxyazolidines with π-Donor Heterocycles. 3. Reaction of 1-Acetyl-5-hydroxypyrazolidines with Oxindoles

The reaction of oxindoles with 5-hydroxypyrazolidines on the surface of potassium fluoride-modified alumina leads to 3-(5-pyrazolidinyl)oxindoles. The structure of these products was studied.     

Exact solutions for Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction-diffusion system

Abstract. We consider the following simplified model for the Belousou-Zhabotinskii(B-Z)reaction:     

铬（Ⅲ）—尼克酸配合物合成方法的改进及其与酸反应特性的研究

为了避免Ｃｒ（ＯＨ）３引起的污染,本文用改进的方法合成了配合物Ｃｒ（ｎｉｃ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）３ＯＨ,这里ｎｉｃ表示尼克酸根。通过红外光谱、热分析对其结构进行了表征。结果表明,尼克酸以羧基氧与铬（Ⅲ）配位。对该配合物与酸的反应特性和可能的机理进行了研究讨论。     

多客户VOD视频服务器的研究

描述了基于通用工作站的ＶＯＤ（ＶｉｄｅｏＯｎＤｅｍａｎｄ）视频服务器支持多客户并发访问的原理,提出了一个利用时间片轮询的调度算法来给多客户提供视频服务,并给出了一个基于客户／服务器结构的ＶＯＤ视频服务器的结构及其初步实现．实验结果证明了调度算法的有效性和正确性．     

质心层次特征的无约束手写体数字识别

光学字符识别（ＯＣＲ）是模式识别最为成功的应用之一．目前,ＯＣＲ的研究重点是无约束手写体字符识别．采用了基于字符质心的层次特征对无约束手写体数字进行分类识别．基于字符质心的不均匀分块方法,在一定程度上可以克服无约束手写体数字字形千变万化所引起的不稳定性．层次特征将字符在空间的二维分布转化为一维,特征抽取过程简单,易于实现．将该算法应用于无约束手写体数字的信函分拣系统,单字的平均识别率达９７％以上．     

中国货币政策中间目标变量的选择

利用互协关系检验（ｃｏ－ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓ）的方法,考察我国的货币总量Ｍ０、Ｍ１和Ｍ２与其他主要宏观经济变量之间是否存在一种长期的稳定关系．结果表明,Ｍ２与工业生产总值ＧＩＰ、企业１年期短期名义贷款利率ｒ之间存在着长期稳定关系,由此估计出的货币需求函数有较好的统计性质,因此,Ｍ２应是我国的货币政策中间目标变量的首选对象．