Electrochemically induced processes in the formation of phosphorus acid derivatives. 2. The role of polymerization processes in the electrosynthesis of the esters of phosphorus acids from white phosphorus

The mechanism of the electrosynthesis of phosphate esters from white phosphorus was investigated. It was shown that the reaction takes place by two paths, i.e., monomeric (with the participation of dissolved phosphorus) and polymeric (with the participation of phosphorus on the surface of an emulsion drop). It was established that in an alcohol solution of tetraethylammonium iodide the main part of the final product is formed through an intermediate polymeric compound. It was noticed that by studying the dynamics of the accumulation of the dissolved product during electrolysis it is possible to trace the mechanism of reaction of the phosphorus at the individual stages of the process.A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan' Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420028 Kazan'. V. I. Ul'yanov-Lenin Kazan' State University, 420028 Kazan'. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1328–1333, June, 1992.     

一种新型有机电致微腔结构的双模发射

采用结构Glass／DBR／ITO／NPB／NPB：Alq／Alq／Al制作了有机微腔电致发光器件。将空穴传输材料与发光材料以一定比例混合作为发光层，为了便于对比，在不改变有机层的膜厚的情况下同时制作了传统的异质结微腔器件，发现两种器件的发光光谱有很大不同，器件的复合效率与传统的异质结器件相比也得到了很大提高，这是因为将两种有机材料混合能消除界面势垒，提高器件的复合效率，从而提高了器件的发光性能，实现了微腔双模发射，且两个模式的半峰全宽分别为8nm和12nm。通过进一步优化器件结构可以实现微腔白光发射。     

同构问题的关联矩阵亚字典排序判别法

通过研究关联矩阵行列变换对两图同构性的影响情况，定义了关联矩阵的亚字典排序，探讨了关联矩阵亚字典排序的唯一性及两图同构的一个充要条件。最后给出一个通过对关联矩阵的亚字典排序，判定两图是否同构的有效算法。     

关于太原市节约用水及中水利用的思考

中水利用对解决太原市缺水问题有着现实的必要性和可行性.推进中水利用应通过制定完善的法律法规体系,建立科学合理的水价格体系,理顺城市水业管理关系,培育中水市场体系等方法来解决.     

动态广义球对称含荷黑洞的统计熵

利用改进了的brickwall膜模型,计算了动态广义球对称含荷黑洞的熵,研究结果表明,对于动态黑洞,将黑洞熵表示为与视界面积成正比时,则比例系数总与动态黑洞的视界速度有关 关键词： 广义球对称黑洞 黑洞熵 brick-wall膜模型 WKB近似     

网上中文水利信息资源的利用

对网上中文水利信息资源进行了分析总结,以便为水利信息用户提供网上信息资源的检索查询作参考。     

地表水引水工程环境经济损益评价

如何从环境经济损益角度考虑引水工程的环境可行性，是环境影响评价工作十分关注的问题。探讨了作为非污染生态项目的地表水引水工程建设中的环境损失及其效益，为从环境经济角度判断工程建设可行与否提供了决策依据。     

Traces of functions with a dominating mixed derivative in ℝ<Superscript>3</Superscript>

We investigate traces of functions, belonging to a class of functions with dominating mixed smoothness in ℝ³, with respect to planes in oblique position. In comparison with the classical theory for isotropic spaces a few new phenomenona occur. We shall present two different approaches. One is based on the use of the Fourier transform and restricted to p = 2. The other one is applicable in the general case of Besov-Lizorkin-Triebel spaces and based on atomic decompositions.     

利用低能质子束产生高强度放射性束流

加拿大TRIUMF实验室利用¹¹C成功验证了一种产生高强度(～10⁸ions/s)放射性束流的方法. 该方法不同于普通在线同位素分离方法, 它利用了13MeV的低能强流质子束, 可以产生一系列核天体物理实验感兴趣的高强度放射性束流.     

对完善我国工伤保险制度的思考

完善我国工伤保险制度的根本措施就是扩大工伤保险的范围、拓宽工伤保险基金的来源渠道，把工伤补偿与工伤预防、医疗康复、职业康复紧密地结合起来，不断提高工伤保险的管理水平。