余因子系的等价定义与树形表示

利用图论的方法,讨论了余因子系的性质,分析了余因子系的等价定义,给出了几种重要的等价形式.并利用树的特殊结构,给出了余因子系的树形表示,为引入多项式系各种形式的结式矩阵做了理论准备.     

CEVP下有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价模型

首先介绍了波动率弹性为常数(简称CEV)的涵义;接着通过对服从几何布朗运动的有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价模型的研究,推导出CEVP下有交易费用的亚式看跌期权定价公式,并证明了该公式的合理性;随后又运用了二叉树方法求出其几何平均的近似解;最后用实例验证了该结论的有效性和实用性.     

动态贝叶斯网精确推理中联合树算法的改进

基于动态贝叶斯网络处理动态不确定性问题的过程中推理是非常重要的,而推理算法的优劣决定推理的执行效率;文章在分析联合树性质的基础上提出一种较简单的3/2片联合树算法,该算法不需要限制消去顺序且只作一次扩展;讨论了算法的复杂度,并作了试验比较。     

基于小波域中SOT结构的SAR相干斑抑制

论述了在小波域中通过空间向树结构对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑噪声的抑制。首先从SAR图像相干斑噪声产生的机理出发,论述了采用传统滤波方法去除SAR图像中相干斑噪声的局限性以及在小波变换域中如何通过空间向树结构对相干斑噪声进行有效的滤波;实验结果表明,此方法对SAR图像相干斑噪声有良好的抑制作用,同时还尽可能多保留目标的纹理细节。     

Nutraceutical Role of Polyphenols and Triterpenes Present in the Extracts of Fruits and Leaves of Olea europaea as Antioxidants,Anti-Infectives and Anticancer Agents on Healthy Growth

There is currently a worldwide consensus and recognition of the undoubted health benefits of the so-called Mediterranean diet, with its intake being associated with a lower risk of mortality. The most important characteristics of this type of diet are based on the consumption of significant amounts of fruit, vegetables, legumes, and nuts, which provide, in addition to some active ingredients, fiber and a proportion of vegetable protein, together with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) as the main sources of vegetable fat. Fish and meat from poultry and other small farm animals are the main sources of protein. One of the main components, as already mentioned, is EVOO, which is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and to a lesser extent in polyunsaturated fatty acids. The intake of this type of nutrient also provides an important set of phytochemicals whose health potential is widely spread and agreed upon. These phytochemicals include significant amounts of anthocyanins, stilbenes, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenes of varying complexities. Therefore, the inclusion in the diet of this type of molecules, with a proven healthy effect, provides an unquestionable preventive and/or curative activity on an important group of pathologies related to cardiovascular, infectious, and cancerous diseases, as well as those related to the metabolic syndrome. The aim of this review is therefore to shed light on the nutraceutical role of two of the main phytochemicals present in Olea europaea fruit and leaf extracts, polyphenols, and triterpenes, on healthy animal growth. Their immunomodulatory, anti-infective, antioxidant, anti-aging, and anti-carcinogenic capabilities show them to be potential nutraceuticals, providing healthy growth.     

完全图Kn分解成五个顶点的星和圈

讨论了完全图Kn分解成五个顶点的星和圈的存在性,给出完全图Kn存在{S5,C5}-强制分解的充要条件是n≥9.以及完全图Kn存在{S5,C5}-分解的充要条件是n≥5(n≠6,7).     

超欧拉图判定方法的一个注记

通过对图的奇顶点的导出子图做研究,得到了由奇顶点的导出子图的性质判定图的超欧拉性的方法,即当图的奇顶点的导出子图满足一定性质时,可得出图的超欧拉性.     

Identification tree based on fragmentation rules for structure elucidation of organophosphorus esters by electrospray mass spectrometry

Organophosphorus compounds have played important roles as pesticides, chemical warfare agents and extractors of radioactive material. Structural elucidation of phosphonates poses a particular challenge because their initial forms can be hydrolyzed, thus, degradation products may predominate in samples acquired in the field. The analysis of non‐volatile organophosphorus compounds and their degradation products is possible using electrospray tandem mass spectrometry ESI‐MS/MS. Here, we present a generic strategy that allows the unambiguous identification of substituents for two families of organophosphorus compounds: the phosphonates and phosphates. General fragmentation rules were deduced based on the study of decomposition pathways of 55 organophosphorus esters, including examples found in the literature. Multistage MS (MSⁿ) experiments at high resolution in a hybrid mass spectrometer provide accurate mass measurements, whereas collision‐induced dissociation experiments in a triple quadrupole give access to small fragment ions. The creation of a specific nomenclature for each possible structure of organophosphorus compound, depending on the alkyl side chain linked to the oxygen, was achieved by applying these fragmentation rules. This led to the creation of an ‘identification tree’ based upon the unique consecutive decomposition pathways uncovered for each individual compound. Hence, seven structural motifs were created that orient an unequivocal identification using the ‘identification tree’. Despite the similar structures of the ensemble of phosphate and phosphonate esters, distinct identifications based upon characteristic neutral losses and diagnostic fragment ions were possible in all cases. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

L—赖氨酸锌配合物中锌的五配位奇数结构研究

用化学方法合成了Ｌ－赖氨酸锌配合物,并对其晶体结构进行测定,结果发现锌作为中心离子的配位数为５,此配位数不同于已报道的４配位数和６配位数锌的结构形式,属奇数结构。     

DMGSP:一种快速分布式全局序列模式挖掘算法

为了解决分布式环境下挖掘全局序列模式常产生过多候选序列,加大网络通信代价问题,提出了一种基于分布式环境下的快速挖掘全局序列模式算法--DMGSP.该算法将分布式环境下的各站点得到的局部序列模式压缩到一种语法序列树上, 避免了重复的序列前缀传输. 采用合并树中结点序列规则和项序扩展策略,对非频繁序列进行剪枝,有效地约简了候选序列,减少了网络传输量,从而快速生成全局序列模式.算法分析和实验结果表明,在大数据集环境下的DMGSP算法性能优越,能够有效地挖掘全局序列模式.