An Informational Approach to the Sinusoidal Law of Photon Polarization

The photon polarization law po ＝ sin2θ is derived from a simple informational consideration by twomethods: The first is via an intuitive principle of mininum Fisher information, the second is via a symmetry andinvariance argument. The results demonstrate that in photon polarization, Nature has a tendency to hide herselfas deepas possible while obeying some regular conditions.     

两个组合恒等式的概率证明

给出了两个组合恒等式的概率证明，扩展了已知的结果。     

Tomography of Binomial States of the Radiation Field

The symplectic, optical, and photon-number tomographic symbols of binomial states of the radiation field are studied. Explicit relations for all tomograms of the binomial states are obtained. Two measures for nonclassical properties of these states are discussed.     

All Subvarieties of ℒpq Have Finite Bases of Identities

We consider the varieties of lattice ordered groups with the identity of commutation of the nth powers of elements. We establish that every such l-variety with n=pq, where p and q are distinct prime numbers, has a finite basis of identities.     

金汤桥开启系统的复原与改进

介绍了天津金汤桥活动跨开启系统的原貌、原状以及原缺陷，阐述了复原手动和电动开启系统的原则，并介绍了平转式开启桥的原理及构成．通过反复探索与研究，成功地复原了金汤桥活动跨手动和电动开启系统．提出了平转式活动跨机械传动系统的回转中心、活动跨的回转中心，以及桥墩中心的设计基准与安装基准必须服从三者同一性原理，并解决了这一平转式开启桥的难题．实践证明，复原后的活动跨开启系统安全、可靠、平稳、灵活．     

A four-parameter partition identity

We present a new partition identity and give a combinatorial proof of our result. This generalizes a result of Andrews in which he considers the generating function for partitions with respect to size, number of odd parts, and number of odd parts of the conjugate. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification Primary—05A17; Secondary—11P81     

从切丛的微分几何看Finsler联络的比安基恒等式

应用切丛微分几何中Ｎ－分解的理论,证明Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ型线性联络的两个比安基恒等式等价于Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ联络的１１个比安基恒等式。     

Ward's identity in critical dynamics

We consider the relaxation of an order-parameter fluctuation of wave numberk in a system undergoing a second-order phase transition. In general, close to the critical point, wherek ^{–1 –1} (the correlation length) the relaxation rate has a linear dependence on/k of the form (k, ) = (k, 0)x(1–a/k). In analogy with the use of Ward's identity in elementary particle physics, we show that the numerical coefficienta is readily calculated by means of a mass insertion. We demonstrate, furthermore, that this initial linear drop is the main feature of the full/k dependence of the scaling functionR ^–x (k,), wherex is the dynamic critical exponent andR=(k²+ ²)^1/2 is the distance variable.     

一种面向服务的统一身份认证协议

针对面向服务体系结构（Service—Oriented Architecture，SOA）的身份管理中存在的安全问题，提出了一种面向服务的统一身份认证协议，阐述了其认证原理，分析了其安全性和性能。该协议以认证Diffie—Hellman密钥交换协议为基础，结合SOA的特点，为各SOA应用提供了强身份认证，并能简易地实现单点登录。从理论上分析，该协议是简单、安全、有效的，具有一定实用价值。     

孪生组合恒等式（十五）——对应类型

全文分为两部分第1部分是圆组合新概念;第2部分是组合恒等式对应圆组合恒等式组成的7组孪生组合恒等式.