芽孢杆菌植酸酶基因在毕赤酵母中的胞内表达

根据已知的枯草芽孢杆菌WHNB02植酸酶phyC基因全序列设计一对引物,采用PCR法从含有该基因的pUC18-phyC质粒上获得了长约1.1kb不含有信号肽序列的植酸酶phyC基因表达片段.经T载体克隆及序列测定后,构建毕赤巴斯德表达载体pPIC3.5K-phyC,并电转化毕赤巴斯德酵母宿主菌GS115.经MD和MM平板筛选、酶活性测定,获得了阳性转化子,并进行了诱导表达.SDS-PAGE分析表明:表达产物分子量为42.01KD,表达量占细胞可溶性总蛋白的24%,并具有植酸酶的生物学活性.酶学性质分析结果显示:胞内表达的植酸酶酶促反应最适pH值为7.5;最适反应温度为70℃;经90℃处理10min,残留酶活性42% 均优于出发菌株天然植酸酶的相应性质.     

枯草杆菌原生质体再生前后细胞壁的变化及其对酶渗透性的影响

报道了枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis BF—7658原生质体的制备、再生及其传代后的细胞的电镜观察;酶产量的变化;初步证明经原生质体再生所得到的α——淀粉酶高产菌株,同其细胞壁再生过程及细胞壁的渗透性有着密切关系.     

Isolation and identification of bacteria responsible for simultaneous anaerobic ammonium and sulfate removal

Sulfate-dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation is a novel biological reaction,in which ammonium is oxidized with sulfate as the electron acceptor under anoxic conditions.Ammonium and sulfate are cosmopolitan chemical species which are an integral part of the global nitrogen and sulfur cycles.A detailed exploration of sulfate-dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation is quite practical.In this work,a bacterial strain named ASR has been isolated from an anaerobic ammonia and sulfate removing reactor working unde...     

抗虫基因Bt的研究进展

植物抗虫基因为防治农业害虫提供了一条崭新途径。而Bt基因的应用最普遍，对Bt基因的作用机理、分类、应用及可行性改造等方面作了详尽的阐述，着重分析和探讨了目前抗虫基因Bt植物转基因育种中存在的一些问题。并就这些问题及如何合理持续利用Bt基因进行了探讨。     

硝基苯对Escherichia coli和Bacillus subtilis生长抑制的构效分析

以大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌为毒性测试生物, 测定了硝基化合物对两种细菌种群的半数生长抑制浓度值（ＥＣ_５０值）, 并对其进行定量结构活性相关性(QSARs) 研究, 分别获得多重线性回归方程, 大肠杆菌: -lg　ＥＣ_５０＝1.575+0.522lg　Ｐ+0.332I+0.341 ∑ σ^-,　 n＝27, r＝0.907, r^２=0.822, s=0.194, f=35.4; 枯草芽孢杆菌: -lg　ＥＣ_５０＝0.744lg　Ｐ+0.276 I+0.230 ^１Ｋ_a+0.179E_LUMO-0.928,　 n＝26, r＝0.964, r^２=0.928, s=0.113, f=68.1． 应用所建的QSARs模式, 预测结构相似的硝基芳烃化合物的ＥＣ_５０ 值, 并探讨了毒性作用机制.     

Synthesis of Strontium Carbonate by the Induction of Microbiology

Spherical strontium carbonate was synthesized by the induction of microbial bacillus pasteurii at ambient temperature with strontium chloride and urea as the raw materials. The phase composition, particle size and morphology of the product were studied by XRD and SEM. The results indicated that the strontium carbonate synthesized by the induction of microbial bacillus pasteurii was of good dispersion and uniform particle size. The spherical strontium carbonate particles obtained by adding different control agents were constructed by numerous flakes or olive-shaped nano-particles. The products were orthorhombic according to their XRD patterns.     

新疆吐鲁番盆地的嗜热细菌

从新疆吐鲁番盆地分离出十二株嗜热(生长温度为:25℃～73℃,最适温度为:45℃～60℃)、革兰氏阳性芽孢杆菌,经鉴定为Bacillus spp。