车用双筒液压减振器动态响应的试验与仿真

在ADAMS环境下，开发出双筒液压减振器的虚拟样机，并研究了减振器强非线性。将减振器速度外特性试验曲线拟合为速度外特性不对称非线性迟滞环，取代了常规减振器建模中的速度外特性不对称双线性化模型。采用实际减振器的几何参数、物理特性以及动态约束，经动态仿真分析表明，数值仿真与台架试验结果基本相符。因此，该减振器虚拟样机建模是正确的，可以减振器优化设计和整车性能匹配改进提供开发平台。     

AMTD系统频域双参数恒虚警性能分析

在机载雷达动目标检测系统中 ,用于目标检测的Doppler通道中的杂波剩余严重影响着系统检测性能。为在一定的虚警概率下提高系统的检测概率 ,针对抑制杂波后目标检测 Doppler通道存在 Rice分布干扰的情况 ,提出一种频域双参数恒虚警 (bi- parameter constant false alarm rate,BP- CFAR)处理方法。BP- CFAR处理方法分别在频域与距离域估计干扰的均方差与均值 ,取其线性组合作为各通道的检测判决门限。在频域存在杂波剩余的情况下 ,BP- CFAR与干扰的双参数分布相匹配 ,是统计意义下的最优检测器 ;与传统的单参数恒虚警处理方法相比 ,明显改善了系统的适应性和检测性能。     

小波包的一种构造方法

小波包在空间和频谱的分辨率上都具有极好的特性 .但是在构造小波包时 ,要求出两组系数 { pn}和 { qn}常常很困难 .本文提出一种从尺度函数出发构造小波包的方法 ,并给出两个实例     

Least‐squares solutions of matrix inverse problem for bi‐symmetric matrices with a submatrix constraint

An n × n real matrix A = (a_ij)_{n × n} is called bi‐symmetric matrix if A is both symmetric and per‐symmetric, that is, a_ij = a_ji and a_ij = a_n+1?1,n+1?i (i, j = 1, 2,..., n). This paper is mainly concerned with finding the least‐squares bi‐symmetric solutions of matrix inverse problem AX = B with a submatrix constraint, where X and B are given matrices of suitable sizes. Moreover, in the corresponding solution set, the analytical expression of the optimal approximation solution to a given matrix A^* is derived. A direct method for finding the optimal approximation solution is described in detail, and three numerical examples are provided to show the validity of our algorithm. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Defocusing as a means of light removal from an amplifying medium

Defocusing as a means of light removal from an amplifying medium is studied. The wave propagation in a simple layer and in an Epstein layer is considered. It is shown that defocusing leads to additional nonsaturatable, nonresonante losses. When defocusing is optimum, it is profitable to operate in the saturation regime with no limitations on the length of the active medium. Defocusing naturally leads to a single-mode regime and to a high directivity of the output radiation. Experiment showed that defocusing is present in the superluminescence of a dye excited by a narrow knife-shaped pumping beam. The properties of defocusing layers and fibers are, in some respects, familiar to those of unstable resonators.     

On Steiner Versions of (bi)Connectivity in Network Problems

The notions of connectivity and biconnectivity can be generalized in the Steiner sense, i.e., they are restricted to a given subset of the vertices of a graph. We illustrate this generalization on two problems. The first problem is the bottleneck biconnected subgraph problem, the second one is the so-called bipartition problem. The adapted algorithms to solve the Steiner versions of these problems exploit depth-first search to attain respectively a running time of O(|E|+|V|log|V|) and O(|E|+|V|) with E denoting the set of edges and V the set of vertices of the given graph.Final version received: October 15, 2003     

高测速双频激光干涉仪

现代机械工业的发展使得数控机床和三坐标测量机等的运行速度已经达到 10 0 0 mm/ s,而目前商用外差干涉仪的测量速度不能满足这一要求。为此研制了一种基于 5 MHz频差双反射膜激光器的高测速干涉仪。通过实验对干涉仪的测量速度进行了验证。实验证明 ,该种干涉仪可以对速度为 10 0 0 mm/ s的运动物体进行位移和速度测量     

LSDBL(p,q,r)模型的频域分析

针对下次对角双线性（ＬＳＤＢＬ）模型进行研究,计算出了该模型的自协方差函数、互协方差函数和双互协方差函数,在此基础上得到了该模型的谱密度、互谱密度和双互谱密度。由于在该类模型的双谱密度难于求出,本文用双互谱来分析其非线性性质。     

基于PWM控制的直流电机控制系统的设计

运用Ｈ型双极模式ＰＷＭ控制的原理,采用电流速度双闭环控制方式,设计一个基于ＰＷＭ控制的直流电机控制系统,并设计了软启动电路和完善的保护,确保直流电机控制系统准确,可靠运行。     

投射子,完全投射子与双投射子

本文引进了双投射子的概念,给出了投射子,完全投射子与双投射子的一些新的刻划,讨论了环R上的有限生成投射模的自同态环与环R的关系.