化学方程式配平的矩阵解法

基于矩阵解方程的理论，定义出了一个化学元素矩阵，从而找到了一种配平化学方程式的新方法，称之为矩阵解法。     

Temperature effects on surface activity and application in oxidation of toluene derivatives of CTAB-SDS with KMnO4

The γ_cmc values of CTAB-SDS decrease from 63.67 mN/m at 10‡C to 36.38 mN/m at 90‡C, slightly lower than those of either CTAB or SDS. Correspondingly, the CMC of CTAB-SDS decreases almost by half. The increase of surface activity of CTAB-SDS can be attributed to the relatively weak electrostatic interaction at high temperature, which is supported by the increase of solubility of CTAB-SDS with rise in temperature. Catalytic effect on oxidation of toluene derivatives with potassium permanganate follows the order CTAB-SDS > SDS > CTAB. This is not caused by the dissociative effect of CTAB-SDS with low surface activity at low temperature, as seen from the fact that almost all oxidative products can be retrieved for different toluene derivatives and surfactants by mimicking the conditions of reaction. In the emulsifications of toluene derivatives at 90‡C, the time that turbid water layers of surfactant solutions take to become clear is the same as that of the catalytic effect on oxidation of toluene derivatives. Thus, it can be inferred that surfactants can improve the oxidation yields of toluene derivatives by increasing the contact between two reacting phases.     

一种特殊递推关系序列的判断及求解

对于特征多项式为C(x) =(x- 1) r的特殊递推序列an,给出了它的通解求法以及判定它的充要条件 :存在整数r≥ 1,对任意的n≥ 0 ,Δran =0成立。其中Δran 为递推序列 {an}的r阶差分。     

The Optimal Solution of the Model with Physical and Human Capital Adjustment Costs

We prove that the model with physical and human capital adjustment costs has optimal solution when the production function is increasing return and the structure of vetor fields of the model changes substantially when the prodution function from decreasing return turns to increasing return. And it is shown that the economy is improved when the coefficients of adjustment costs become small.     

浅谈基于浸润原理的事务安排算法

针对单个安排事务避免冲突的传统方法 ,提出一种基于浸润原理的事物安排算法。该算法采用漫布式将各个事务分摊到各个位置 ,根据条件计算权值 ,并有意造成冲突 ,从而发现冲突位置 ,最后从最不可能冲突的位置入手 ,逐步完成安排过程。该方法事务安排的复杂度为 O(n2× k× x) ,大大减少事务安排所需的时间 .     

A new class of variational equation problems

Abstract Applying an analysis method to a group of multivariable equations, a new class of variational equations are proved. Thismethod is more concise and more direct than the others. This result can be applied to some stochastic control models.     

一阶最优性条件研究

本对由Botsko的关于多变量函数取极值的一阶导数检验条件定理^[1]进行了分析研究，给出了更实用而简捷的差别条件。最后，举出若干例子予以说明。     

Efficient Collocation Schemes for Singular Boundary Value Problems

We discuss an error estimation procedure for the global error of collocation schemes applied to solve singular boundary value problems with a singularity of the first kind. This a posteriori estimate of the global error was proposed by Stetter in 1978 and is based on the idea of Defect Correction, originally due to Zadunaisky. Here, we present a new, carefully designed modification of this error estimate which not only results in less computational work but also appears to perform satisfactorily for singular problems. We give a full analytical justification for the asymptotical correctness of the error estimate when it is applied to a general nonlinear regular problem. For the singular case, we are presently only able to provide computational evidence for the full convergence order, the related analysis is still work in progress. This global estimate is the basis for a grid selection routine in which the grid is modified with the aim to equidistribute the global error. This procedure yields meshes suitable for an efficient numerical solution. Most importantly, we observe that the grid is refined in a way reflecting only the behavior of the solution and remains unaffected by the unsmooth direction field close to the singular point.     

合成烯丙基砜的新方法

报道一种简单、便利的一步合成烯丙基砜的新方法。     

第二类三分子模型的球对称不稳定性

本文采用Hopf分岔理论对第二类三分子模型进行了详细的研究。结果表明,在固定边界条件下,自振荡不稳定性只能出现在稀释过程中。此外,本文还给出了时间周期解的解析表达式。