气相中双取代苯在丙酮离子体系中的加合反应研究

研究了11双取代苯在丙酮离子体系中的离子－分子反应特性及加合离子的碎裂反应特性,发现推电子基有利于加合反应的发生而吸电子基不利于加合反应的发生。双取代异构体的加合产物相对强度可以反映出它们取代基的位置及其性质的差异。邻苯二胺与乙酰基离子形成的加合离子在碎裂反应过程中可以发生与液相中胺的还原烷基化反应相类似的碎裂反应。     

2-(3-羧基-2,4,5-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯磺酸与镍的显色反应及应用

介绍新水溶性显色剂2-(3-羧基-2,4,5-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯磺酸(CTZAMBS)与镍的显色反应研究及应用,建立了测定镍的新方法。在pH=7.26的NaH_2PO_4-Na_2HPO_4缓冲溶液中,该试剂与镍按1:1的比例形成稳定的紫红色络合物,λ_(max)为540.6nm,镍的浓度在0-1.0μg/L范围内符合比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.86×10~4L/(mol·cm)。在氟化铵及硫脲的存在下,可直接测定镁和铝合金中的微量镍。     

Selective hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene on Ru-basecatalysts promoted with Mn and Zn

Ru-based catalysts promoted with Mn and Zn were prepared by a co-precipitation method. In liquid-phase hydrogenation of benzene, the Ru-Mn-Zn catalysts exhibited superior catalytic performance to the catalysts promoted with Zn or Mn alone. The optimum Mn/Zn molar ratio was determined to be 0.3. With the addition of 0.5 g NaOH, the Ru-Mn-Zn-0.3 catalyst, which was reduced at 150 ? C, afforded a cyclohexene selectivity of 81.1% at a benzene conversion of 60.2% at 5 min and a maximum cyclohexene yield of 59.9% at 20 min. Based on characterizations, the excellent performance of Ru-Mn-Zn catalyst was ascribed to the suitable pore structure, the appropriate reducibility and the homogenous chemical environment of the catalyst.