阀系预紧力对减振器开阀点的影响分析

研究阀系预紧力对减振器开阀点节流阀片节流压差的影响.以活塞阀系总成为例,用有限元仿真和理论计算相结合的方法,建立了阀系预紧力与节流阀片在开阀点的节流压差之间的数学关系.根据建立的数学模型,分析活塞阀体弹性模量和节流阀片弹性模量对预紧力作用的影响.实例分析结果表明,活塞阀体弹性模量变化对预紧力的作用影响较大,节流阀片弹性模量的变化对预紧力的作用影响较小.随着活塞阀体弹性模量的增大,阀系预紧力对开阀点节流阀片节流压差的影响减小;节流阀片弹性模量的变化对阀系预紧力的作用影响可以忽略.     

MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF TOROFLUX

流动环是一款魔术玩具,具有丰富的力学行为。制作流动环时应用了预应力储存技术,使得环内部储存了弹性弯曲变形能。一经外界扰动,流动环会迅速张开,进入一种新的稳定平衡状态;若给张开的流体环输入某种形式的能量,环会合拢,恢复原有的稳定平衡状态。本文从能量的角度对流动环张开与合拢等现象进行力学分析。     

电液伺服阀在三维数控弯管系统中的应用研究

电液伺服阀的控制是数控弯管机控制系统中的关键;通过利用增量式PID控制方法,采用工业控制计算机、计数器/定时器及数模转换器,实现了对电液伺服阀的准确控制。在实际应用中弯管质量和重复精度高,完全能够满足生产要求。     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

K9光学玻璃化学钢化技术研究

为提高K9光学玻璃在一些特殊应用领域(如高压、温度变化剧烈等)的力学性能,并保证其光学性能符合精密光学仪器要求,对K9光学玻璃进行了化学钢化技术研究.以脆性材料断裂过程微裂纹扩展理论为基础,导出化学钢化玻璃强度应力因子计算模型,分析化学钢化表面应力与表面微裂纹深度、韧性之间的关系,指出化学钢化工艺应注意的事项.通过实验...     

复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固RC梁受弯研究

采用无机材料高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固混凝土梁,通过10根三面U形(在梁的受拉面和侧面进行加固)加固的混凝土梁和2根没有加固的对比梁的试验,研究了这种加固技术对钢筋混凝土梁的影响和作用,并比较了一次受力和二次受力的不同.与对比梁相比,采用高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固的试件裂缝宽度和间距有较大幅度的减小,刚度有明显的提高,受弯极限承载力有很大的增加.在平截面假定的基础上求出试件的极限承载力,与试验结果相比有较好的吻合.     

变厚度圆柱壳的轴对称弯曲问题

本文详细地研究了厚度h=h_0ξ~的圆柱壳的轴对称弯曲问题.文中通过引入一个位移函数H(ξ),将该问题的方程组化成一个关于H(ξ)的6阶常微分方程,用广义超几何函数给出问题的精确解.     

Enhanced mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets by continuous bending process after V-bending

The effects of V-bending process, continuous bending process and combination process on the microstructure and mechanical properties and formability of an AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet were investigated. The experimental results showed that no twins were found in the microstructure of all samples after processes due to the fine grain. The V-bending and continuous bending processes were proved to be an effective approach to modify the mechanical properties and formability. While the samples after the combination process exhibited better mechanical properties and formability than the single processed sample. The yield strength significantly decreased with the value of 100 MPa and the fracture elongation enhanced to 18.3% at room temperature. The Erichsen value was 5.0 mm which was significantly increased by 117% compared with as-received sample. The superior formability of combination processed samples was mainly attributed to the smaller r-value and n-value.     

具有压电材料薄板弯曲控制的有限元法

考虑一均匀各向同性薄板结构,在其上下表面离散分布状压电执行元件,在横向外载和电压共同作用下,分析板的弯曲变形,并通过变化作用于执行元件上的电压对板的变形进行控制,根据逆压电效应将电压转换成作用于板上的等效作用量,用Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ原理导出压电结构板弯曲变形的有限元公式,并对环形板情况进行数值计算。     

一种电力架空线垂度的简算方法

以输配电工程中带有绝缘子的电力架空线为研究对象, 简化绝缘子的力学模型, 采用纵横弯 曲理论推导了钢芯铝铰线的挠度方程, 计算了在自重和温度载荷共同作用下的架空线垂度和 水平张力. 计算结果表明, 文中算法简单有效, 架空线跨距和温度等是架空线垂度的主要 影响因素. 架空线垂度对温度的平均变率为2.55mm/$^{\circ}$C; 当跨距减 小1%时, 垂度增加近60%.