Dynamic Behavior of Rigid–Plastic Sector Plates

The paper studies the dynamic behavior of perfect rigid-plastic plates in the form of a sector with hinged or clamped sides under short-term intensive loads. Two dynamic deformation mechanisms are demonstrated. The dynamic equation is derived for each of the mechanisms. The realization conditions for the mechanisms are analyzed. Analytical expressions are derived for the ultimate (high) loads and the maximum residual deflection. Numerical examples are given     

钢筋混凝土双向受弯梁受剪承载力的计算方法探析

对于钢筋混凝土双向受弯梁斜截面受剪承载力的计算分析,一般是简化为按两个单向受弯梁的斜截面受剪承载力分别计算后再叠加的方法来确定。而对《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2002)中的双向受弯框架柱的计算方法,能否用来分析双向受弯梁的斜截面受剪承载力尚不清楚。基于已有的32根集中荷载作用下双向受弯梁的试验结果,本文采用上述两种方法对双向受弯梁的斜截面受剪承载力进行了对比分析,探讨了它们的适用性问题。研究结果表明,采用这两种方法计算分析双向受弯梁的斜截面受剪承载力所得结果误差较大且不安全,可以说是不适用的。     

Valence band and band gap photoemission study of (1 1 1) In2O3 epitaxial films under interactions with oxygen, water and carbon monoxide

Synchrotron radiation ultraviolet photoemission experiments at photon energies of 150 and 49 eV were performed on an epitaxial layer of (1 1 1) In₂O₃ with good crystallinity as established by a standard scanning probe and diffraction methods. Valence band (VB) and band gap photoemission spectra were monitored under separate oxygen, water and carbon monoxide exposures (100 L) at different activation temperatures within the range utilized for chemiresistive gas sensors (160-450 °C). Large changes in photoemission response within the whole VB were observed for all gases. Regular shifts of the valence band edge relative to the Fermi energy were found under gas exposures on two kinds of surface (partially reduced or partially oxidized), and are interpreted as changes of surface potential. Treatments in oxygen resulted in upward band bending (∼0.5 eV at T = 320 °C). Regardless of activation temperature, treatments in water resulted in downward band bending, but with small changes (<0.1 eV). Reduction properties of carbon monoxide were observed only at high temperatures of T ? 370 °C. At temperatures of 160 and 250 °C unusual “oxidizing” behavior of CO was observed with upward band bending of ∼0.7 eV (160 °C). Oxidizing and reducing effects of the gas interactions with the (1 1 1) In₂O₃ surface in all cases were accompanied by a corresponding behavior, i.e., a decrease or increase in photoemission response from so-called defect states in the band gap near the top of the valence band. The increases of photoemission within a band gap with maxima at binding energies (BE) of 0.4 (O₂-induced peak) and 1.0 eV (CO-induced peak) were, respectively, found for interactions with O₂ and CO for low temperatures (T = 160 and 250 °C). These responses were ascribed to acceptor-like electronic levels of O₂ and CO chemisorption states, respectively. A definite split of the top VB peak (BE ∼ 4.0 eV) was found under CO dosing at 160 °C. Established knowledge of the CO interaction with the (1 1 1) In₂O₃ surface explains earlier revealed acceptor-like behavior of In₂O₃ film conductivity during CO detection at operational temperatures lower than 250 °C through the formation of acceptor-like electronic levels of adsorbed CO molecules.     

阶梯形变截面梁弯曲变形的一种新解法

从分析梁的找曲线挖微分方程出发，将阶梯形变截面梁的变矩方程Ｍ（ｘ）作一定的变换，就可以将其视为等截面梁进行弯曲变形计算。此法比经典方法简便，具有一定的实用价值。     

预型加工过程中玻璃纤维纱线损伤原因的试验分析

玻璃纤维纱线在预型加工过程中很容易受到损伤，发生毛丝、断头等问题，严重影响复合材料预型件的加工和性能。通过对玻璃纤维纱线的拉伸、弯曲拉伸以及摩擦性能的测试和比较，发现虽然玻璃纤维具有高模量、高强力等优点，但是其耐弯曲和耐摩擦性能很差：弯曲拉伸时强力下降了40％～60％，而摩擦情况下如果要使玻璃纤维纱线能承受上百次的摩擦，纱线所能承受的张力还不到其断裂强力的2％．因而，弯曲和摩擦是造成玻璃纤维纱线预型加工损伤的主要原因．     

材料缺口敏感性试验的应用研究

材料缺口敏感性试验是测定或评价某一材料在静载荷的应力条件下和有缺口的情况下，抵抗裂缝扩展能力的一种方法，随着新钢种的不断增多，缺口敏感性试验已发展成为鉴定结构钢的项目之一。     

粉煤灰综合利用的实验研究

从粉煤灰的特性出发，通过实验研究粉煤灰制作建筑材料的可行性，可以解决环境污染，带来社会与经济效益。     

接线片冲孔、弯曲、切断级进模设计

介绍了单工序模、级进模和复合模的生产特点 ,说明级进模适合于生产尺寸较小、形状复杂、内外形尺寸相差很小且具有较高精度要求的冲压件的生产 通过对接线片的形状、尺寸及精度的分析 ,说明对接线片使用级进模 ,在提高生产率、降低产品成本、提高产品质量和实现冲压自动化等方面的现实意义 同时介绍了接线片的排样 ,接线片级进模的结构与工作原理     

Optimum Design of Laminates with Aooroximate Fully Isotrooic Behaviors

The paper presents an efficient stiffness optimization approach to fully isotropic laminates with approximate isotropic behaviors respect toboth extensional and bending stiffnesses. Based on the Integral global minimization method, the layer orientation angles andthe layer thickness ratios are chosen as design variablesand the lamination parameters are minimized to get theopthnal designs. Example of laminate with approximatefully isotropic behaviors is presented, which has lessthan one-third the number of plies of a fully isotropiclaminate.