Voltammetric determination of mesotrione at hanging mercury drop electrode

A study of the electrochemical reduction of the mesotrione pesticide on a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) was performed as a basis for the development of a sensitive analytical method for natural samples. The electrochemical characteristics of herbicide mesotrione dissolved in a phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) have been determined by means of electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) over a wide range of pH from 2.0 to 10.0. The experimental parameters, such as electrolyte type and its pH, pulse amplitude, and scan rate were optimized. The method was applied to the determination of the pesticide in a spiked soil samples. Using this method, a linear calibration curve for mesotrione was obtained up to the 0.1 μM range in pH 7 phosphate buffer solution with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 50 nM. The method can be applied successfully to the determination of mesotrione in soils. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene: Pseudo‐semicontinuous approach

The sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene initiated by a water‐soluble initiator at different temperatures has been investigated. The rate of polymerization (R_p) versus conversion curve shows the two non‐stationary‐rate intervals typical for the polymerization proceeding under non‐stationary‐state conditions. The shape of the R_p versus conversion curve results from two opposite effects—the increased number of particles and the decreased monomer concentration at reaction loci as the polymerization advances. At elevated temperatures the monomer emulsion equilibrates to a two‐phase or three‐phase system. The upper phase is transparent (monomer), and the lower one is blue colored, typical for microemulsion. After stirring such a multiphase system and initiation of polymerization, the initial coarse polymer emulsion was formed. The average size of monomer/polymer particles strongly decreased up to about 40% conversion and then leveled off. The initial large particles are assumed to be highly monomer‐swollen particles formed by the heteroagglomeration of unstable polymer particles and monomer droplets. The size of the “highly monomer” swollen particles continuously decreases with conversion, and they merge with the growing particles at about 40–50% conversion. The monomer droplets and/or large highly monomer‐swollen polymer particles also serve as a reservoir of monomer and emulsifier. The continuous release of nonionic (hydrophobic) emulsifier from the monomer phase increases the colloidal stability of primary particles and the number of polymer particles, that is, the particle nucleation is shifted to the higher conversion region. Variations of the square and cube of the mean droplet radius with aging time indicate that neither the coalescence nor the Ostwald ripening is the main driving force for the droplet instability. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 804–820, 2003     

光敏电阻基本特性测量实验的设计

介绍了测量CdS光敏电阻的伏安特性和光照特性的实验方法，并给出了相应的实验结果。     

水电站钢蜗壳与外围混凝土结构的受力特性研究

应用三维有限元法，结合我国龙羊峡，岩滩，宝珠寺水电站的厂房蜗壳结构，研究了钢蜗壳与外围混凝土之间设置软垫层情况下的蜗壳与外围混凝土结构的位移及应力分布规律，给出了钢蜗壳及外围混凝土结构的几个主要受力特性。     

广东实施峰谷电价及其效果探讨

研究了广东省的峰谷电价政策及其实施效果。通过对佛山市某些典型大工业用户依据电价政策变化而进行的负荷调整情况的分析表明峰谷电价新政策在一定程度上促使了企业进行生产的重新安排以减少电费开支，并在总体上促进了电力消费。     

Study on a Cross Diffusion Parabolic System

This paper considers a kind of strongly coupled cross diffusion parabolic system,which can be usedas the multi-dimensional Lyumkis energy transport model in semiconductor science.The global existence andlarge time behavior are obtained for smooth solution to the initial boundary value problem.When the initialdata are a small perturbation of an isothermal stationary solution,the smooth solution of the problem under theinsulating boundary condition,converges to that stationary solution exponentially fast as time goes to infinity.     

THE LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SPECTRAL APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PSEUDOPARABOLIC VISCOUS DIFFUSION EQUATION

The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a class of pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equation with periodic initial condition is studied by using the spectral method. The semidiscrete Fourier approximate solution of the problem is constructed and the error estiation between spectral approximate solution and exact solution on large time is also obtained. The existence of the approximate attractor AN and the upper semicontinuity d(AN,A)→0 are proved.     

非晶态硒化镉薄膜瞬态光电特性

本文报道用真空热蒸发法淀积的非晶态硒化镉薄膜作光敏介质制备超快光电导探测器。用对撞脉冲锁模Nd:YAG激光器产生的超短光脉冲序列对探测器的响应时间进行检测,结果表明a-CdSe薄膜对皮秒(10^-12秒)级的超短光脉冲作用具有良好的瞬态响应光电特性,探讨a-CdSe薄膜快速弛豫过程的内在机理。     

革胡子鲇触须和口腔粘膜的味觉器官

应用组织学切片和电镜扫描的方法，对革胡子鲇上颌须和口腔味蕾的组织形态特征进行了比较研究．发现分属于两个亚感觉通路（迷走叶和面叶味觉系统）的两类味蕾，其感受器细胞组成和形态结构没有明显的不同，主要区别为味蕾是否通过味孔与外界接触，以及在上皮中的分布状况．革胡子鲇口腔内也有少量面神经叶支配的味蕾位于口腔横瓣上．由迷走神经叶支配的味蕾成簇集中腭部．感觉细胞的微绒毛突出于顶端，有味刺激物能直接到达味感觉细胞膜上．其形态结构表明，鱼类味觉是接触性或近距离化学感受器．     

语文新课程与教师角色的转换

我国新一轮基础教育改革已全面启动,2005年全国所有地区都将实施新课程。语文新课程理念的更新热切呼唤语文教师角色作出相应的转换,语文教师要在新课程环境下重塑自己。本文着重从三大方面阐述了中学语文教师要在反思传统教师角色的基础上,为适应和实施新课程而应该有的角色转换。