Formation of Si-nanoparticles in a microwave reactor: Comparison between experiments and modelling

The formation and growth of silicon-nanoparticles from silane in a microwave reactor was investigated. Experiments were performed for the following conditions: precursor concentration 380–2530 ppm, pressures of 20–30 mbar, microwave powers 120–300 W. The formed particles were examined in-situ with a particle mass spectrometer. Additionally, particles were collected on grids and analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and by determining the specific surface area by BET. The particle size was found to be in the range of 5–8 nm in diameter. A simple model was used to simulate the particle formation processes taking place inside the reactor. The microwave energy coupled into the reactor flow was treated as a spatially distributed energy source resulting in a local temperature increase. The particles were assumed to have a monodisperse size distribution. To allow an approximation of their shape they were characterized by their volume and surface area. The model takes nucleation, convection, coagulation, and coalescence into account. The fluid flow inside the microwave reactor was simulated with the commercial CFD-code Fluent.     

Attenuation and depolarization of millimeter waves due to incoherent scattering in tropical rainfall

The radiative transfer equation has been applied to investigate the effects of multiple scattering on communication at the millimeter wavelength in tropical rain. Horizontal linearly polarized incident waves are assumed. The scattering characteristics are calculated using the Mie theory at frequencies of 16, 34.8, 82, 140 and and at rainfall rates of 12.5, 50 and . Some results of the directional patterns of the incoherent intensities at various points in the rain medium are presented. The frequency dependence of the propagation distance, attenuation coefficient and the variation of incoherent specific intensities in tropical rainfall are investigated. The incoherent power at the receiver relative to the coherent power, which is important in assessing the quality of signal in the receiver, is also investigated. It is observed that the maximum incoherent copolarized received power is about in tropical rainfall at rainfall rate. Also the difference between the copolarized incoherent power in tropical and temperate rainfall is about at frequencies higher than , and about for the cross-polarized incoherent power components. It may therefore be safely said that multiple scattering may not result in serious degradation of the coherent wave component even in the most intense tropical precipitation. It also appears that it is independent of regional rainfall climatology.     

“神光Ⅱ”装置激光输出波形的数值模拟

推广应用“激光放大一维问题的解”的计算方法,模拟计算了“神光Ⅱ”装置激光束放大链的传输波形,并与实验结果进行比较,符合较好. 为功率平衡的研究提供了有力工具. 关键词： 模拟计算 激光束 波形 功率平衡     

微生物驱油数学模型

根据微生物生长动力学,建立了微生物生长、基质消耗和代谢产物生成方程。在考虑菌体、基质、产物扩散和吸附的基础上,用物质平衡方法建立了菌体、基质和产物的运移方程。以多孔介质的毛细管模型为基础,建立了由于微生物吸附引起的孔隙度和渗透率变化方程。考虑到微生物作用对流体性质的影响,建立了油、水粘度和油、气、水管力方程。根据黑油模型建立了三维、三相、多组分基质与产物的微生物驱油数学模型。计算结果表明,所建模型能较好地计算出微生物生长曲线、代谢曲线、基质消耗曲线和微生物运移浓度曲线,与实验值有较好的一致性。这些模型综合考虑了微生物的生化特性、微生物作用对岩石、流体性质的影响以及油、气、水的渗流规律,是一个比较完整的微生物驱油数学模型。     

EL显示器的驱动电路设计

指出了传统EL显示器驱动电路存在的问题,用“平衡驱动”的概念,设计了矩阵式EL显示驱动电路系统。它包括高压驱动电路、逻辑控制电路、波形调制电路、电源电路和接口电路。该电路解决了非平衡驱动方式产生的“潜影”问题。     

Equivalence Groups for First-Order Balance Equations and Applications to Electromagnetism

We investigate the groups of equivalence transformations for first-order balance equations involving an arbitrary number of dependent and independent variables. We obtain the determining equations and find their explicit solutions. The approach to this problem is based on a geometric method that depends on Cartan's exterior differential forms. The general solutions of the determining equations for equivalence transformations for first-order systems are applied to a class of the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics.     

后殖民语境中的翻译“逆差”及对策

在跨文化交流中,由于文化的输入和输出的不平衡,从而导致翻译上的“逆差”。运用后殖民主 义理论分析“逆差”产生的原因,并提出对策。     

长焦距大口径连续变焦光学系统的设计

根据某探测设备可见光通道光学系统的特点和技术指标要求，详细介绍长焦距大口径连续变焦光学系统结构形式选择、初始结构参数计算及像差平衡的方法，给出运用该方法设计的采用正组机械补偿形式的长焦距大口径连续变焦光学系统的设计结果。对连续变焦光学系统进行了像质检测、实景成像及环境试验考核，其结果表明：该光学系统能满足某探测设备的性能要求。     

经典阅读与外国文学教学

在外国文学的教学中，经典阅读是一种精神行动与思想操作的实践。它体现在文本细读与文本阐释结合、文学理论资源的运用、借用文学批评固定的范畴和术语转换成文本分析的技巧等方面，并以此发现作品的审美价值和艺术价值，“文学”教学的目的亦在于此。     

Equal Width波方程的几种新解

应用齐次平衡法再次研究了Equal Width波方程的精确解,在不同的参数下,我求得了几种与文献[1]形式不相同的新解.在这些新解中,有一种孤波解的表达式,比文献[1]中的孤波解的那种表达式更具一般性.