路面热平衡过程中下沉式道路结构应力及影响因素的数值分析

以某下沉式道路为研究对象，运用有限元法分析了路面热平衡过程中道路结构的应力分布情况，以探讨道路结构可能发生破损的原因和位置，结构抗浮底板层的弹性模量和厚度，以及结构抗浮底板层中铺装钢筋配筋率及其铺装位置对其应力的影响.结果表明，在下沉式道路结构中，极有可能在连续配筋混凝土层的底部最先产生张开型（I型）裂缝，且结构抗浮底板层的厚度和铺装钢筋层位对I型裂缝的影响较大.     

传统展成式球面磨削中球面形状误差分析与补偿

为了提高传统展成式球面磨削球面形状精度，分析了磨削中的球面形状误差，针对大量出现的“谷形”球面形状，开发了新型球面磨削机床，并提出变进给磨削方法减小“谷形”球面形状误差.实验结果表明，采用变进给球面磨削方法后球度误差可减小到5 μm，完全满足使用要求.     

一类多输出函数研究

本文研究和讨论了作为多输出函数的N级模2~M背包变换平衡特性,给出了N级模2~M平衡背包变换的结构、计数和函数性质,指出了N级模2~M平衡背包变换本身作为密码变换函数存在着除了第M路外,所有各路的输出函数都是不完全函数的弱点,从而得出了背包变换是密码学弱函数的结论.     

CFD simulation of oil–water separation characteristics in a compact flotation unit by population balance modeling

Huge amounts of produced water are generated in offshore oil production. The Compact Flotation Unit (CFU) is an excellent pretreatment technology of produced water with high separation efficiency, low residence, and small split ratio. The Computational Fluid Dynamics-population balance model (CFD-PBM) method is used in the present work to study the oil–water separation characteristics in the self-developed Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Compact Flotation Unit (BIPTCFU) at both micro-scale and macro-scale, which would help us gain more insights into the mechanism and the influence of flow field on the oil–water separation process such as the oil droplets’ diameter distribution and separation efficiency. The effects of the inlet diameter, the height of the preliminary separation zone, and the width of the annular space on the oil–water separation characteristics of CFU were discussed systematically. It is illustrated that the appropriate increase of inlet velocity, decrease of annular gap width, and increase of the height in the preliminary separation zone can effectively promote the collision and coalescence process of oil droplets. However, the overlarge height of the preliminary separation zone and the too narrow width of the annular space will both have a significant negative effect on the migration and separation of oil and water and lead to the decrease of separation efficiency.     

浅谈三点法找动平衡在600MW机组轴流风机中的应用

简要分析了轴流风机振动的原因,结合实例,介绍了三点法对轴流风机作现场动平衡的基本原理和步骤,对此方法应用效果和优点作了说明。     

Linux系统多出口流量控制器的负载均衡策略研究

基于ginux系统下多出口流量控制模块的基本实现原理，提出该模块设计上可采用的三种策略，并分析了三种策略的实现方法，最后给出了三种策略的重要函数实现过程。     

Seasonal variability of cloud optical depth over northwestern China derived from CERES/MODIS satellite measurements

The seasonal variability of cloud optical depth over northwestern China derived from Clouds and the Earth＇s Radiant Energy System （CERES） Single Scanner Footprint （SSF） Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer （MODIS） Edition IB data from July 2002 to June 2004 is presented. The regions of interest are those with Asia monsoon influence, the Tianshan and Qilian Mountains, and the Taklimakan Desert. The results show that the instantaneous measurements presented here are much higher than the previous results derived from International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project （ISCCP） D2 monthly mean data. Generally the measurements of cloud optical depth are the highest in summer and the lowest in winter, however, Taklimakan Desert has the lowest measurements in autumn. The regional variation is quite significant over northwestern China.     

小城镇生态环境规划研究：以芜湖县六个镇调查为例

本文通过实地调查,分析小城镇建设中存在的生态环境问题;提出小城镇生态环境规划的目的、原则和内容;建议采用水、大气环境质量等八项指标来综合评价一个小城镇的生态环境质量。     

遥感可见光波段的水体透视深度研究

可见光对水体具有一定的穿透能力,有必要对其穿透深度作定量的分析评价。本文在分析前人提出的阳光穿透深度Z_(90)的基础上,综合考虑水体组成状况、大气条件和传感器接收特性等因素,提出了遥感透视深度Z_R的概念,并推导出Z_R与Z_(90)的关系式。用Landsat MSS磁带数码计算以及用Monte-Carlo法模拟低增益Landsat 3号MSS4、MSS5波段在水体含有不同悬浮泥沙和叶绿素浓度下Z_R的数值大小。结果表明,在许多情况下Z_R与Z_(90)有较大差异、