Synthetic Strategies of Carbon Nanobelts and Related Belt-Shaped Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

The development of carbon nanobelts and related belt-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has gained momentum in recent years. This Minireview focuses on the synthetic strategies used in constructing these aesthetically appealing molecular nanocarbons. Examples of carbon nanobelts and related belt-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons reported in recent years as well as some representative synthetic attempts in earlier times are discussed.     

长江经济带城镇体系发展现状分析

运用长江经济带各省(直辖市)2009年和2014年的相关数据,从土地面积、城镇数目、总人口、城镇人口、人口密度等几方面分析长江经济带城镇体系发展现状;得出结论:长江经济带经济发展水平较高,城镇布局较多,在全国经济发展格局中具有举足轻重的地位,然而长江经济带东中西三大地带城镇体系发展差距较大,空间分布不均衡,运行成本较高;据此提出相关建议措施,改善长江经济带城镇体系不合理的现状,促进长江经济带健康稳定发展。     

Emergence of a non-Fowler-Nordheim-type behavior for a general planar tunneling barrier

In this work we investigate a generalized tunneling barrier for planar emitters at zero-temperature. We present the evidence of the emergence of a non-Fowler-Nordheim-type general behavior for the field emission current density in the case that the Fermi energy (μ) is comparable with or smaller that the decay width ($d_F$). Therefore, for some non-metals or materials that have very small Fermi energy the standard Fowler-Nordheim-type theory may require a correction. In the opposite regime, i.e., for μ much larger that $d_F$, we confirm that the conventional theory is suitable for metals.     

Dielectric Barrier Discharge in Analytical Spectrometry

Abstract

Dielectric barrier discharge is a nonequilibrium plasma, and its industrial application has been on a large scale. Similarly, its prominent features of high dissociation ability at low working temperature and low power consumption, simple and adjustable configuration, ambient working conditions, and long lifetime are favorable for developing a wide array of analytical devices as well. This review addresses the basics of dielectric barrier discharge and emphasizes their analytical applications in analytical atomic spectrometry, chemiluminescence, gas chromatographic detectors, ion source for mass spectrometry, and ion mobility spectrometry with 103 references.     

Assessing the effect of a barrier between two rooms subjected to low frequency sound using the boundary element method

The boundary element method (BEM) has been used to compute the acoustic wave propagation through a single vertical panel, which separates two rooms, made of concrete, when one of the rooms is excited by a steady-state, spatially sinusoidal, harmonic line load pressure at low frequencies. This work focuses on how the connection of the panel to the ceiling affects the acoustic insulation provided by the wall. Perfect double-fixed partitions and acoustic barrier-type structures with differently-sized gaps between the ceiling and the barrier are studied. The BEM model is formulated in the frequency domain and takes the air-solid interaction fully into account. Insulation dips are localised in the frequency domain and identified with dips associated with both the wall's natural dynamic vibration modes and with those associated with the air in the rooms. The influence of the wall's thickness on acoustic insulation is also analysed. The computed results obtained with the acoustic barrier type structure are compared with those obtained by a rigid model. The importance of the rooms' surface conditions is assessed, modelling the rooms with cork.     

氧、硫逸度对岫岩红旗铅锌矿床矿物组合共生分异的制约

基于野外调查和镜下鉴定,通过计算岫岩红旗铅锌矿床主要矿物在不同温度T下的氧逸度f_O2和硫逸度f_S2,绘制出Fe-Pb-Zn-Cu-O-S体系热力学lgf_O2-lgf_S2参数状态图.研究该区矿物共生组合的控制因素及其形成的物理化学条件,为解决辽吉成矿带同类型矿床成矿流体演化提供参考.结果表明,T,fo₂,fs₂是使成矿元素沉淀、金属矿物组合共生分异的重要因素.fo₂,fs₂控制着矿物的稳定区间,闪锌矿较大的稳定范围,使它在方铅矿、黄铁矿沉淀之后仍可运移沉淀;温度降低使矿物形成所需的最低lgfo₂,lgfs₂减小,因此降温更利于成矿;构造破碎带为流体提供了运移通道,同时也是良好的地球化学障.在实际找矿过程中,断裂构造、铁帽、中低温蚀变发育的地方值得重视.     

低温等离子体脱硫技术研究进展

 SO₂气体排量大、污染重,传统的脱硫技术存在经济、技术等方面局限,而低温等离子体技术用于净化污染气体具有脱除效率高、适用性广等优点。介绍了电子束、电晕放电、介质阻挡放电3种低温等离子体技术脱除SO₂的研究进展,分析了其技术机理、影响因素,并讨论了低温等离子体脱硫技术的可能研究趋势。     

黄骅盆地孔西构造带的构造演化特征

通过平衡剖面技术复原古构造演化 ,并结合区域构造分析 ,可将孔西构造带的发育过程大致分为三个构造变形阶段 :晚三叠世末期为挤压褶皱变形期 ;晚三叠世沉积后至侏罗系沉积前为逆冲构造变形期 ;早—中侏罗世为逆冲构造“轻度”渐进变形期。晚侏罗世以后 ,区域构造作用发生反转。随着晚侏罗—早白垩世、早第三纪裂陷盆地的发育 ,孔西构造带作为潜山构造被掩埋。裂陷盆地时期的伸展构造对孔西构造带前第三系的逆冲构造基本上没有大的改造