含流体多孔介质中的快速传播断层(英文)

用含流体多孔介质中Ⅱ型运动裂纹对剪切断层的快速传播作了系统分析,对断层不稳定性建立了判据,并对这一理论在地震学中应用的可能性作了探讨。     

Secondary instabilities of linearly heated falling films

Secondary instabilities of linearly heated failing films are studied through three steps. Firstly, the analysis of the primary linear instability on Miladinova's long wave equation of the linearly heated film is performed. Secondly, the similar Landau equation is derived through weak nonlinear theory, and a two-dimensional nonlinear saturation solution of primary instability is obtained within the weak nonlinear domain. Thirdly, the secondary (three-dimensional) instability of the two-dimensional wave is studied by the Floquet theorem.Our secondary instability analysis shows that the Marangoni number has destabilization effect on the secondary instability.     

类人胶原蛋白工程菌质粒稳定性研究

目的研究基因重组大肠杆菌补料分批发酵生产类人胶原蛋白过程中质粒稳定性。方法通过平板复制法,观察质粒稳定性在不同生长周期、卡那霉素浓度和不同比生长速率中的变化。结果质粒稳定性受生长周期、卡那霉素和比生长速率的影响。在μ为0.15、卡那霉素浓度为0.005g/L的情况下,工程菌生产效率最理想。结论通过控制发酵过程中的质粒稳定性可以有效地提高菌体产量和目标蛋白产量。     

水旱交接处护巷煤柱冲击矿压控制

在水采工作面和旱采工作面交接的护巷煤柱处,极易发生冲击矿压事故.通过对冲击矿压机理的分析,认为冲击矿压的发生是由于积聚较高能量的受载煤体裂纹不稳定扩展所致.提出了增加卸载区的范围,促使煤体裂纹稳定扩展,降低单位煤体储能,从而控制冲击矿压发生的原理.给出了该条件下增加煤体孔隙率,减少瓦斯、空气流通通道的防治原则.在此基础上,给出了分段治理,注水和注浆相结合的防治方案.工程实践证明该方案是切实有效的.     

Comparison of shear banding in BMGs due to thermal-softening and free volume creation

This paper reports a comparative study of shear banding in BMGs resulting from thermal softening and free volume creation. Firstly, the effects of thermal softening and free volume creation on shear instability are discussed. It is known that thermal softening governs thermal shear banding, hence it is essentially energy related. However, compound free volume creation is the key factor to the other instability, though void-induced softening seems to be the counterpart of thermal softening. So, the driving force for shear instability owing to free volume creation is very different from the thermally assisted one. In particular, long wave perturbations are always unstable owing to compound free volume creation. Therefore, the shear instability resulting from coupled compound free volume creation and thermal softening may start more like that due to free volume creation. Also, the compound free volume creation implies a specific and intrinsic characteristic growth time of shear instability. Finally, the mature shear band width is governed by the corresponding diffusions (thermal or void diffusion) within the band. As a rough guide, the dimensionless numbers: Thermal softening related number B, Deborah number (denoting the relation of instability growth rate owing to compound free volume and loading time) and Lewis number (denoting the competition of different diffusions) show us their relative importance of thermal softening and free volume creation in shear banding. All these results are of particular significance in understanding the mechanism of shear banding in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). Supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences under the project “Multi-Scale Complex System” (Grant No. KJCX-SW-L08), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10725211 and 10721202), and the Doctorial Start-up Fund of Hunan University of Science and Technology (Grant No. E50840)     

矿井煤岩体变形失稳问题的研究

本文对矿井中几种变形失稳现象:煤体冲击地压、矿震、顶底板冲击地压及煤与瓦斯突出,分别建立了煤岩体压缩、剪切、拉伸、固液耦合失稳模型及失稳判别准则,初步构画了矿井煤岩体失稳问题的框架.     

低杂波电流驱动的密度极限分析

用低杂波的可的性条件，参量不稳定条件和功率耦合谱分析了低杂波电流驱动。由于波的可近性条件限制耦合谱中平行相速度较大的波进入等离子体中心，参量不稳定性使平行相速度较低的波与离子相互作用，随着等离子体密度的增中，这些作用越来越明显，最终导致低杂波不能在中心与电子相互作用，驱动电流消失，这就是所谓密度极限。在本文建立的模型基础上的计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

三阶非自治微分方程的不稳定性定理

本文运用构造李雅普诺夫函数的方法，给出了一类三阶非自治微分方程零解不稳定的充分条件．