碳酸盐法钛酸钡的研制

介绍以四氯化奂，氯化钡为原料，碳酸盐为沉淀剂，反应温度６０－８０Ｃ，反应时间３０－９０ｍｉｎ下制备碳酸钡和胶体二氧化钛相互包裹的沉淀前驱体，再经洗涤，干燥，于７５０－９５０℃下煅烧２小时得到钛酸钠粉体，讨论了工艺参数对产物纯度的影响，产物经ＸＲＤ，ＴＥＭ，能谱分析及化学分析证明为较纯的钛酸钡粉体．     

柠檬酸溶胶凝胶法合成BaAl_(12-x)O_(19)∶Mn_x荧光粉

以AlCl3·6H2O,BaCO3和MnCO3为原料,分别溶于去离子水和柠檬酸中,采用溶胶凝胶法合成了BaAl12xO19∶Mnx荧光粉。IR分析表明,干凝胶具有柠檬酸盐结构。XRD分析表明,1200℃煅烧,粉末中的主要成分为BaAl2O4,1400℃煅烧,粉末为BaAl12xO19∶Mnx和BaAl2O4的混合物,此时仍残余部分BaAl2O4,1500℃煅烧能合成单相BaAl12xO19∶Mnx,相对于传统的高温固相合成法降低100～300℃。SEM分析表明,晶粒较小且具有片状结构。碱土金属离子Mg2+,Ca2+和Sr2+的掺杂对BaAlO∶Mn荧光粉的发光性能有一定的影响。     

固体高铁酸钡的稳定性研究

经过对固体高铁酸钡在不同温度下的稳定性研究，发现热分解是导致高铁酸钡稳定性较差的重要因素。对该物质进行表面处理和加入微量的添加剂可以明显改善其稳定性。     

La掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的制备与性质(Ⅰ)--非均匀形核表面淀积包覆法

以La(NO3)3为La源,采用非均匀形核淀积法在水热法合成的BaTiO3粉体表面包覆La(OH)3．根据溶度积理论计算非均匀形核淀积包覆工艺的pH值,并通过控制溶液的pH值,获得化学计量配比(Ba1-3x/2／Lax)TiO3的La表面包覆BaTiO3粉体和陶瓷．文中讨论了La包覆量对已包覆了SiO3的BaTiO3粉体的烧结特性、相结构、陶瓷电阻率、介电系数-温度特性的影响．实验结果表明：采用非均匀形核淀积包覆方法,容易获得均相、化学计量比的La改性BaTiO3陶瓷;随着La2O3掺杂量的增加,BaTiO3陶瓷的居里温度向低温方向移动,居里温度与La2O3掺杂量之间呈线性关系;而使BaTiO3陶瓷半导化所需要的La的掺杂量较采用氧化物固相反应法的高。     

Changing emission of divalent samarium doped into barium octoborate as a function of firing time

Barium octoborate has been synthesized by air firing of co-precipitated borates with additional boric acid. During the firing process, samarium ions doped into the matrix are reduced to the divalent state. Two different divalent samarium emission spectra have been observed from the material as a function of the firing history, even though the structure, as identified by powder X-ray diffraction remained consistent. A minor barium pentaborate impurity, in conjunction with significant thermal variability in the strength of the divalent samarium emission generated by the different sites in the two borate materials, appears to give rise to this phenomenon.     

取代氨乙基膦酸钡负载新型固体碱制备及催化性能研究

由于固体碱催化剂具有反应条件温和,选择性高,不腐蚀设备,与产物容易分离,可重复使用,不污染环境等优点,所以寻求环境友好的新型固体碱、固体超强碱催化材料已成为众多研究者关注的焦点。     

A 1D Double Stranded Chain Complex Based on Barium Ion and 1,3,5-Triazine

A new coordination compound [Ba(OBPT)2(H2O)2]·H2O was obtained at room temperature by the reaction of 4,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol(HOBPT) with BaCl2.It was characterized by elemental analysis,FTIR,TG analysis,powder X-ray diffraction analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group,with a = 16.325(1),b = 6.7977(5),c = 24.164(2) ,β = 104.009(1),V = 2601.8(3) 3,Z =4,C26H22BaN10O5,Mr = 691.88,Dc = 1.766 g/cm3,F(000) = 1376 and μ(MoKα) = 1.587 mm-1.The final R = 0.0282 and wR = 0.0724 for 5095 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and R = 0.0312 and wR = 0.0744 for all data.In the complex,the barium ion is ten-coordinated with six nitrogen atoms from two ligands,two deprotonated hydroxyl oxygen atoms from another two ligands and two coordinated water molecules to form a double stranded chain.The extensive supramolecular interac-tions lead to the formation of an infinite 2D framework.     

BaTiO_3纳米颗粒的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法合成及光催化降解甲基红性能

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法合成了BaTiO3纳米颗粒,利用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射电镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,以柠檬酸酸为络合剂、pH=2且在700°C焙烧时可制备出单相BaTiO3纳米颗粒,其形状较为规整,近似呈球形,平均粒径约为55nm,光学带隙值为3.25eV.以偶氮染料甲基红为目标降解物,研究了BaTiO3纳米颗粒的光催化性能.结果表明,在紫外光照射下该纳米颗粒表现出较高的催化活性,光催化机理主要为光生空穴的直接氧化.