Near field vorticity distributions from a sharp-edged rectangular jet

Experimental results on the near field development of a free rectangular jet with aspect ratio 10 are presented. The jet issues from a sharp-edged orifice attached to a rectangular settling chamber at Re_h ∼ 23,000, based on slot width, h. Measurements on cross plane grids were obtained with a two-component hot wire anemometry probe, which provided information on the three dimensional characteristics of the flow field. Two key features of this type of jet are mean axial velocity profiles presenting two off axis peaks, commonly mentioned as saddleback profiles, and a predominant dumbbell shape as described by, for example, a contour of the axial mean velocity. The saddleback shape is found to be significantly influenced by the vorticity distribution in the transverse plane of the jet, while the dumbbell is traced to two terms in the axial mean vorticity transport equation that diffuse fluid from the centre of the jet towards its periphery. At the farthest location where measurements were taken, 30 slot widths from the jet exit, the flow field resembles that of an axisymmetric jet.     

缩比模型的宽频时域太赫兹雷达散射截面(RCS)研究

本文首次以钛宝石飞秒激光振荡级为抽运源,搭建了国内首套宽频时域太赫兹雷达(带宽0.1—1.3 THz)并进行了基于标准球的系统校正验证.利用该雷达测量了太赫兹波段三种缩比模型的散射时域信号.通过改进后的后向投影算法对模型的轮廓外形进行了成像研究,验证了新型时域散射信号成像机理.太赫兹雷达更高的频率,宽谱的特征和高分辨率成像的能力有望用于隐形外形设计过程,成为新兴的太赫兹散射特征研究平台.     

基于有限元技术的背压活塞的模态分析与疲劳寿命计算

背压活塞是钻井中途油气层测试器的重要零件之一.其工作环境恶劣,受到各种干扰力的作用,容易发生断裂,造成重大事故.利用ANSYS软件,采用区块Lanczos法对背压活塞进行了模态分析,求出了其前六阶固有频率和相应的振型.分别采用兰德格拉夫损伤公式和ANSYS软件中疲劳寿命计算模块对背压活塞进行疲劳分析,计算疲劳寿命分别为1.90年和1.88年,验证了结果的正确性.     

用人工智能原理实现大学课程表编排的探索

利用人工智能的原理，对解决大学课程表编排的有效方法进行了探索，对利用领域知识提高编排速度及减少死锁次数提出了切实可行的方法。     

微机变压器相间后备保护设计需考虑的几个问题

变压器相间后备保护不仅是其本身的后备保护,还作为相邻元件的后备保护,起着其他保护不可替代的作用.鉴于目前变压器相间后备保护设计中存在的问题,就其设计原则、配置方式及接线和反措要求等进行了讨论,并结合运行实际提出了几点建议.     

基于BP网络的康复机器人的智能控制技术

建立了5自由度上肢康复机器人的BP神经网络控制模型。在此模型基础上，通过对正常人肌电信号的训练学习，修正了网络权值，得到了较为理想的控制模型。最后，通过病人的肌电信号，得到了良好的输出结果。仿真实例表明，BP神经网络方法比传统方法收敛快，学习精度高，且具有较好的网络泛化能力，可以用于5自由度上肢康复机器人的智能控制。     

AN ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF BACK REST OF WEAVING MACHINERG

Periodic variations of warp tension during a weaving cycle results in corresponding variationsof back rest position.However,the oscillation of back rest,in turn,shows effect on the variation ofdynamic warp tension.As a force transfer medium,warp yarn,with specific dynamic performances,is certainly one of the factors influencing the movement of back rest.In this paper,warp yarn istreated as a viscoelastic medium in studying the dynamic behaviours of back rest.A mathematicalmodel of a back rest system is developed based on the automatic control theory.Several factors arelisted,which show influences on the performances of the back rest system.Analytical work is car-ried out to identify the effects on the frequency response of the back rest systen resulting from vari-ations of such parameters as the modulus of elasticity,of both fast-elastic and slow-elasticdeformations,and viscosity coefficient.     

直立墙背重力式挡土墙双重控制设计法

依照重力式挡土墙双重控制设计法的设计原理,使抗滑安全系数为给定值,以此计算抗滑所需之总重力,根据地基承载力设计值计算基础底面面积,根据恒定的断面面积,计算墙面坡度。按本文设计挡土墙,方法简便、迅速,计算结果安全、经济。     

地下洞室围岩弹塑性仿真反演分析方法

地下洞室围岩弹塑性反演分析方法是长期以来反分析理论研究的一个难题。文中详细分析了实施弹塑性反分析所存在的3个难点,并针对这3个问题,假定围岩是理想弹塑性介质,通过参数对位移的灵敏度分析,现场实测将弹塑性位移进行分离,从而探索围岩弹塑性反分析的新途径;之后阐述了本文采用的仿真反分析的概念、实施思路及流程;最后说明了该方法的应用与检验思路,结合工程实例证明该方法的可靠性。     

关于前溜子改造为后溜子的实践

介绍了成庄矿将部分前溜改造为后溜的原因,论述了改造的技术要点,并对革新后的实际使用效果和存在的问题进行了分析。