现代高校图书馆的个性化信息服务浅析

分析了高校图书馆个性化信息服务的现状,就如何完善现代高校图书馆的个性化信息服务,提出了合理化的建议。     

科研机构情报体系的构建

从信息源的分类、信息收集途径、情报人员的作用3方面陈述了科研机构外部情报体系的内容和实质,分析了阻碍科研机构内部情报体系建立的因素,并指出了科研机构内部情报开发的途径、意义和方向。     

基于用户心理的网络信息组织思考

从心理学的角度出发,探讨了用户的信息需求心理,分析了现行网络信息的组织方式与用户信息需求心理之间的矛盾,并从用户信息需求心理的角度出发,为优化现行网络信息的组织方式提出了若干合理化建议。     

高校图书馆灰色文献开发利用初探

灰色文献是高校教学、科研中不可缺少的一种重要信息源。界定了灰色文献的概念,分析了灰色文献的类型,重点探讨了灰色文献开发与利用的有效途径和方法。     

竞争情报服务--高校图书馆信息服务的新热点

在介绍竞争情报原理的基础上,分析了高校各类用户对竞争情报服务的需求以及在高校图书馆开展竞争情报服务的必要性,进而提出了深化竞争情报服务的具体措施。     

图书出版发行中的信息不对称现象及消除策略

主要从出版社与读者之间、出版社与发行商之间、发行商与读者之间3个方面探讨了图书出版发行中存在的3种信息不对称现象,阐明了信息不对称现象带来的危害,并进一步提出了消除图书出版发行中存在的信息不对称现象的建议。     

文献信息的合理配购与提高读者满意度的关系

介绍了网络环境下图书馆文献信息的构成,分析了网络环境下读者需求发生的变化,从3个方面论述了合理配购与提高读者满意度的关系。     

Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State

Quantum information splitting (QIS) provides an idea for transmitting the quantum state through a classical channel and a preshared quantum entanglement resource. This paper presents a new scheme for QIS based on a five-qubit cluster state and a Bell state. In this scheme, the sender transmits the unknown three-qubit secret state to two agents by the quantum channel with the Bell basis measurement three times and broadcasts the measurement results to the agents through the classical channel. The agent who restores the secret state can successfully recover the initial information to be transmitted through the appropriate unitary operation with the help of the other party. Firstly, our scheme’s process can be accurately realized by performing the applicable Bell basis measurement, single-qubit measurement, and local unitary operation instead of a multiparticle joint measurement. The splitting process of quantum information is realized through a convenient operation. Secondly, compared with some previous schemes, the efficiency of the total scheme has been improved in principle, and the qubit consumption is reduced. Finally, the security of the quantum information splitting scheme is analyzed from the perspectives of external attacks and participant attacks. It is proved that our scheme can effectively resist internal participant attacks and external eavesdropper attacks.     

A Novel Approach to the Partial Information Decomposition

We consider the “partial information decomposition” (PID) problem, which aims to decompose the information that a set of source random variables provide about a target random variable into separate redundant, synergistic, union, and unique components. In the first part of this paper, we propose a general framework for constructing a multivariate PID. Our framework is defined in terms of a formal analogy with intersection and union from set theory, along with an ordering relation which specifies when one information source is more informative than another. Our definitions are algebraically and axiomatically motivated, and can be generalized to domains beyond Shannon information theory (such as algorithmic information theory and quantum information theory). In the second part of this paper, we use our general framework to define a PID in terms of the well-known Blackwell order, which has a fundamental operational interpretation. We demonstrate our approach on numerous examples and show that it overcomes many drawbacks associated with previous proposals.