面积,行列式,积分因子和Green公式

利用二阶行列式的几何意义是有向面积及积分因子的存在性给Green公式一个新的证明.尽管技术上走得远了些,但从概念上揭示了Green公式异常简明的几何意义,即Green公式只是面积的两种不同表达方式.同时这也蕴含了一个更深刻的哲学含义,即一般性隐含于特殊性(或特例)之中.     

求解行列式的方法和技巧

行列式的求解是高等代数中一个非常重要的内容 ,常规作法是用行列式的性质和相关定理求解 .本文介绍了几个非常规求解方法 ,即导数法、代数方程组法、分离线性因子法、积分法等 ,以拓宽行列式解题思路 .     

A Novel Immune System Model and Its Application to Network Intrusion Detection

Based on analyzing the techniques and architecture of existing network Intrusion Detection System (IDS), and probing into the fundament of Immune System (IS), a novel immune model is presented and applied to network IDS, which is helpful to design an effective IDS. Besides, this paper suggests a scheme to represent the self profile of network. And an automated self profile extraction algorithm is provided to extract self profile from packets. The experimental results prove validity of the scheme and algorithm, which is the foundation of the immune model.     

关于复正定矩阵的判定

研究了复矩阵的正定性 ,给出了复正定矩阵的一系列判定条件 ,获得了一些新的结果 ,改进并推广了著名的 Hadam ard不等式、Fejer定理及郭忠的结果 ,削弱了华罗庚不等式的条件 .     

几种类Vandermonde行列式的计算

给出了“类Vandermonde行列式”的各种形式，并研究了它们的一些富有技巧的方法．     

不等面积设施布局 的收敛 算法

采用单变量搜索在大范围移动设施以寻找最佳布局位置是不等面积矩形设施自动布局的一种算法‘但它的布局结果依赖于各设施的初始排列以及它们的移动次序.为了便于对原有布局进行迭代改进，本文使用.控制收敛”方法.它通过用放大设施数倍的包络块来代替原来的设施进行初始布局，并在每次优化循环后缩小包络块大小来为下一次优化循环产生移动空余空间，通过循环优化使设施的大小逐渐缩小到实际大小而终止.实例调试结果表明了该方法是有效的.     

QuickFF: A program for a quick and easy derivation of force fields for metal‐organic frameworks from ab initio input

QuickFF is a software package to derive accurate force fields for isolated and complex molecular systems in a quick and easy manner. Apart from its general applicability, the program has been designed to generate force fields for metal‐organic frameworks in an automated fashion. The force field parameters for the covalent interaction are derived from ab initio data. The mathematical expression of the covalent energy is kept simple to ensure robustness and to avoid fitting deficiencies as much as possible. The user needs to produce an equilibrium structure and a Hessian matrix for one or more building units. Afterward, a force field is generated for the system using a three‐step method implemented in QuickFF. The first two steps of the methodology are designed to minimize correlations among the force field parameters. In the last step, the parameters are refined by imposing the force field parameters to reproduce the ab initio Hessian matrix in Cartesian coordinate space as accurate as possible. The method is applied on a set of 1000 organic molecules to show the easiness of the software protocol. To illustrate its application to metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), QuickFF is used to determine force fields for MIL‐53(Al) and MOF‐5. For both materials, accurate force fields were already generated in literature but they requested a lot of manual interventions. QuickFF is a tool that can easily be used by anyone with a basic knowledge of performing ab initio calculations. As a result, accurate force fields are generated with minimal effort. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

On a difference equation of the second order with an exponential coefficient

This paper is devoted to a generalization of some previous results, as we completely solve a linear homogeneous difference equation of the second order with an exponential coefficient.     

非负交换整半环上矩阵的正/负行列式保持问题

设R为非负交换整半环,用M_n(R)表示R上所有n×n矩阵构成的矩阵半环.令T是M_n(R)到其自身的线性变换,若T满足|T(X)|~+=|X|~+,■X∈M_n(R)(或|T(X)|~-=|X|~-,(?)X∈Mn(R)),称T为M_n(R)上保持正行列式(负行列式)的线性变换.刻画了n≥4时,M_n(R)上保持正行列式/负行列式的线性满射形式.