高功率激光驱动器中小尺度自聚焦和噪声模型

建立了一套线性的近似分析方法,研究高功率激光驱动器中强激光传输的小尺度自聚焦效应和相位噪声对光束传输和光束质量的影响,给出了系统噪声强度、B积分值与光束近场调制对比度之间的定量关系。研究表明,为保证输出光束质量,即近场调制对比度小于给定值,系统内的噪声强度必须符合一定的谱分布。     

用GPS输出反馈实现大角度姿态状态跟踪控制

本文首次讨论并给出了利用星上GPS输出反馈,来实现卫星大角度姿态机动的自主非线性状态跟踪控制系统的设计.其中包括非线性状态反馈控制器的设计以及利用星上GPS伪距测量输出信息,采用修改的罗格里德参数描述姿态状态方程,实现星上实时状态跟踪控制的非线性估计器的设计.文中以EO-1/LandSat7卫星编队飞行为背景,给出了姿态测量信息的获取、姿态状态估计和实时跟踪控制的数学仿真结果,验证了控制系统设计的可行性和正确性,精度指标满足要求.     

腐植酸钠的阻垢缓蚀性能研究

对腐植酸钠(HA-Na)的阻垢和缓蚀性能进行了评定。结果表明：HA-Na不仅具有良好的阻垢分散性能，而且对碳钢也有较好的缓蚀作用，是一种性能优良的水处理剂。     

城市林地叶片与冠层尺度CO2浓度、水汽密度比较

为了定量评价城市公园林地的小气候作用,在北京市海淀公园架设涡度相关系统连续观测林地的冠层尺度数据,利用光合作用仪Licor 6400观测林地较大面积树种的叶片尺度数据,比较夏季日间叶片尺度与冠层尺度CO2浓度和水汽密度.结果表明,两个尺度观测的CO2浓度和水汽密度的日变化趋势基本相同,但叶片尺度CO2浓度高于冠层尺度数...     

The orbital scale evolution of regional climate recorded in a long sediment core from Heqing, China

Based on the analysis of carbonate content and loss on ignition for a long sediment core (737 m in length) drilled in Heqing, the orbital scale evolution of the Southwest Monsoon is revealed, by using overlapped spectral analysis and filter methods. It is shown that the obliquity cycle and precession cycle are the key factors for the Southwest Monsoon evolution and that the change of the global ice volume and the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau also impose great influences on it.     

Data envelopment analysis models of investment funds

This paper develops theory missing in the sizable literature that uses data envelopment analysis to construct return-risk ratios for investment funds. It explores the production possibility set of the investment funds to identify an appropriate form of returns to scale. It discusses what risk and return measures can justifiably be combined and how to deal with negative risks, and identifies suitable sets of measures. It identifies the problems of failing to deal with diversification and develops an iterative approximation procedure to deal with it. It identifies relationships between diversification, coherent measures of risk and stochastic dominance. It shows how the iterative procedure makes a practical difference using monthly returns of 30 hedge funds over the same time period. It discusses possible shortcomings of the procedure and offers directions for future research.     

A postscript on aggregate Farrell efficiencies

In this note we derive alternative weighting schemes that complement those of Färe and Zelenyuk (2003) for consistent aggregation of Farrell efficiencies when the technology exhibits (global) constant returns to scale.     

含一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划

建立并讨论了一类含有一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划问题.首先,简单介绍了结构元方法并对结构元加权排序中权函数表征决策者风险态度进行了深入分析.然后选取风险中性的决策者来定义序关系,应用Verdegay模糊线性规划方法将含一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划转化经典的线性规划问题,简化了原问题的求解.最后通过数值算例进一步说明了该方法的有效性.     

Homogenization of parabolic problem with nonlinear transmission condition

In this paper, we investigate the periodic homogenization of nonlinear parabolic equation arising from heat exchange in composite material problems. This problem, defined in periodical domain, is nonlinear at the interface. This nonlinearity models the heat radiation on the interface, which constitutes the transmission boundary conditions, between the two components of the material. The main challenge is, first, to show the well-posedness of the microscopic problem using the topological degree of Leray–Schauder tools. Then, we apply the two scale convergence to identify the equivalent macroscopic model using homogenization techniques. Finally, in order to confirm the efficiency of the homogenization process, we present some numerical results obtained via finite element approximation.     

高盐工业废水浓缩工艺中的换热器结垢机理和阻垢技术

高盐废水处理是环境保护领域的主要研究对象,其高含盐量和高硬度的特征提高了污水处理工艺难度。国家对污染物提出的“零排放”要求使得热蒸发成为了高盐废水处理的必经之路,随之带来的换热器结垢问题给蒸发浓缩工艺带来了巨大的阻垢难题。因此,针对高盐废水的有效阻垢技术成为了研究热点。介绍了高盐废水工业处理中的结垢机理和影响因素,并对现有的阻垢技术进行总结分析,为研究高盐废水换热器结垢、除垢、阻垢问题提供研究思路。