SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF NEAR INFRARED ABSORBING POLYMERS

A series of near infrared (NIR) absorbing dinuclear ruthenium dicarbonylhydrazine complexes (DCH-Ru),[{Ru(bpy)_2)_2μ-DCH]~(n ) (where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridinc and n = 2, 3 or 4), were prepared. The DCH-Ru complexes areelectrochromic in the NIR region with a high absorption coefficient at 1550-1600 nm typically over 10000 M~(-1)cm~(-1). DCH-Ru complex polymers with good NIR electrochromic properties were also obtained and processed to make a device foroptical attenuation at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The potential of these DCH-Ru polymers for use in a variable opticalattenuator has been demonstrated with an attenuating power at the 1550-nm telecommunication wavelength over 7.0 dB permicron of polymer film thickness. Other classes of NIR active materials are the pentacenediquinones and the correspondingpoly(ether pentacenediquinone)s. These polymers can be electrochemically reduced to the corresponding semiquinone(radical anion) having NIR absorption within a telecom window (e. g., 1310 nm).     

石油钻井环空螺旋流注水泥的速度衰减研究与应用

用贝塞尔函数解形式模拟了经过套管旋流器的泥浆和水泥浆的螺旋衰减速度场，并进行了以泥浆为介质的全尺寸环空螺旋衰减速度场超声波测试，分析了套管旋流器之后的速度场衰减机理，数值模拟与实际测试曲线趋于一致。     

单色软X射线木材密度计的研制

在直接发描械Ｘ射线木材密度计基础上，研制了单色软Ｘ射线木材密度计。相对直接扫描式Ｘ射线木材密度，它具有木材质量吸收系数大，灵敏度、准确度和精确密度高，射线管电压电流可调及多次测量叠加等优点，为材性改良等研究提供了崭新手段。     

用声波检测冻土物理力学性质的研究

主要介绍利用SYC一Ⅱ型非金属声波探测仪研究人工冻土的物理力学性质与超声波传播特性之间的关系;通过回归方法建立起两者之间的参数关系及其函数式,以便利用声学参数指标替代力学指标来评价冻土,为现场快速测定提供可行性与依据.     

用衰减全反射电光调制器实现视频信号的传输

该文在已制作成的衰减全反射电光调制器的基础上，进一步对它在视频传输上的应用进行了实验研究，结果表明，该衰减全反射电光调制器可以实现彩色视频全电视信号的良好传输．     

高能闪光照相中影响光程确定的几个因素

 利用闪光照相基本原理和成像原理，在直接记录法和转换屏记录法的情况下，研究了闪光照相中影响X射线在材料中光程确定的主要因素。结果表明，影响光程确定的几个因素是：散射效应、光源角分布效应、立体角效应和能谱效应。对于高能闪光照相，散射效应是影响光程确定的最主要因素，散射的存在使光程的测量值比实际值降低20%～40%。因此必须在做CT之前，对散射的影响进行修正。     

微波大气吸收衰减特性分析及分层数值算法

 给出了微波在大气中传输受气体分子吸收导致衰减的较精确计算模型，该模型扩展了传统计算模式忽略温度、湿度、压力变化及传播距离受限制的近似算法。结合我国某地区的实测气象数据模拟计算了该地区的大气吸收衰减，最后根据数值计算结果分析了微波随频率、发射角度以及月份（季度）变化的传播特性，并简要说明了此研究在微波遥感中的实际意义。     

配电网故障暂态信号的逼近处理方法

针对一些需尽快计算故障后稳态电流电压值的应用情况,如配网配变支路保护、用户侧保护等,短时间内处理电流电压故障暂态信号成为了一个必须面对的问题。现有电网故障信号处理方法通常受限于采样数据长度和待求参数数量,存在处理电流电压故障暂态信号时间较长和难求取的问题。利用配网故障暂态电压电流的特点,由稳态工频分量和直流衰减分量组合建模近似表征配网故障暂态电压电流,采用粒子群高斯牛顿混合算法对此模型的各参数进行辨识,实现暂态参数的求取。仿真分析和工程应用表明,该方法可缩减待求参数个数,利用较短的采样数据对故障暂态电压电流信号参数进行求取,且具有较高鲁棒性。     

Reflection of plane waves in generalized thermoelasticity of type III with nonlocal effect

The generalized thermoelasticity theory based upon the Green and Naghdi model III of thermoelasticity as well as the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity model is used to study the propagation of harmonic plane waves in a nonlocal thermoelastic medium. We found two sets of coupled longitudinal waves, which are dispersive in nature and experience attenuation. In addition to the coupled waves, there also exists one independent vertically shear-type wave, which is dispersive but experiences no attenuation. All these waves are found to be influenced by the elastic nonlocality parameter. Furthermore, the shear-type wave is found to face a critical frequency, while the coupled longitudinal waves may face critical frequencies conditionally. The problem of reflection of the thermoelastic waves at the stress-free insulated and isothermal boundary of a homogeneous, isotropic nonlocal thermoelastic half-space has also been investigated. The formulae for various reflection coefficients and their respective energy ratios are determined in various cases. For a particular material, the effects of the angular frequency and the elastic nonlocal parameter have been shown on phase speeds and the attenuation coefficients of the propagating waves. The effect of the elastic nonlocality on the reflection coefficients and the energy ratios has been observed and depicted graphically. Finally, analysis of the various results has been interpreted.     

White and some colored marbles as alternative radiation shielding materials for applications

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the radiation shielding parameters such as linear attenuation coefficients (LAC, µ), mass attenuation coefficients (MAC, µ/ρ), effective atomic numbers (Z_eff), effective electron densities (N_eff), half value of layers (HVL), mean free paths (MFP) and buildup factors (exposure (EBF) and energy absorption (EABF)) were investigated for cream (M1), pink (M2), white (M3), maroon (M4) and green (M5) marbles. Attenuation coefficients were measured in the energy region 31.18–661.66 keV photon energies. The values of Z_eff and N_eff were then calculated using these coefficients with logarithmic interpolation method, and HVLs and MFPs were calculated using the values of LAC of marble samples at the same photon energies. The experimental results were compared with the theoretical values obtained from WinXCom program, and good agreements were observed between the experimental and theoretical results. HVLs and MFPs of all marble samples were compared with those of some concretes, glasses and commercial radiation shielding glasses (SCHOTT Co.). The studied marbles were better radiation shielding materials than standard shielding concretes due to lower HVL and MFP values lower than the ordinary concrete. Finally, EBFs and EABFs of the marbles were calculated in the energy region 0.015–1?MeV up to penetration depths of 40 mfps by Geometric Progression method (G-P), and the results were discussed in terms of photon energies and chemical compositions of the marbles.