可迁图的超常边连通度的最优性

图的超常边连通度是图的边连通度概念的推广,对于n阶点可迁或正则边可迁的简单连通图来说,它的h阶超常边连通度λ_h一定存在(1≤h≤n/2)。本文证明了:当d_-正则的n_-阶点可迁简单连通图满足n≥6,d≥4且围长g≥5时,或d_-正则的n_-阶边可迁简单连通图满足n≥6,d≥4且围长g≥4时,对于任何的h:1≤h≤min{g-1,n/2},λ_h达到其最大可能值,即λ_h=hd-2(h-1)。     

5-桥图F(2,a,a,b,c)的色等价刻画

设P(G，λ)是图G关于变量λ的色多项式，P(G，λ)=P(H，λ)，称G和H色等价，由连接两个顶点的S条内部不交的路组成的图叫S-桥图。本讨论了5-桥图F(2,a,a,b,c)(c≥b≥a 1，a≥2)的色性，完整刻画了这类图的色等价图。     

Euler环游图的连通度

[1]中给出了Euler环游图E_u(G)的定义,并证明了E_u(G)具有边-Hamilton性。[2]中证明了E_u(G)是正则图。本文得到如下结果,对|V(E_u(G)|≥2,E_u(G)的连通度恰好等于其正则度数。     

Neural network representations of quantum many-body states

Machine learning is currently the most active interdisciplinary field having numerous applications;additionally,machine-learning techniques are used to research quantum many-body problems.In this study,we first propose neural network quantum states(NNQSs)with general input observables and explore a few related properties,such as the tensor product and local unitary operation.Second,we determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the representability of a general graph state using normalized NNQS.Finally,to quantify the approximation degree of a given pure state,we define the best approximation degree using normalized NNQSs.Furthermore,we observe that some 7V-qubit states can be represented by a normalized NNQS,such as separable pure states,Bell states and GHZ states.     

Simple expressions of the reflection and transmission coefficients of fundamental Lamb waves by a rectangular notch

The scattering of Lamb waves by a two-dimensional rectangular notch is investigated for rapid inspection of defects in a structure. To derive the reflection and transmission coefficients of the scattered waves in a simple way, the scattering caused by the notch is analyzed through the composition of individual scattering processes. Linear equations corresponding to the reflection and transmission coefficients are constructed along with scattering graphs. For an illustration of the efficacy of the presented method, the scattering of fundamental symmetric and anti-symmetric modes are inspected according to the depth and width of a notch in a plate. Validity of these expressions is demonstrated by the comparison of the theoretical analysis results with those from the finite element analysis.     

一些有限群的非交换图

一个群的非交换图以这个群的非中心元素作为顶点,当其中某两点不交换时这两点相连.该文讨论了一些有限非交换群的非交换图的性质,并且详细刻画了14阶以内的非交换群的非交换图以及它们的基本性质.     

Super-Euler迭线图的特征刻划

图中端点度数不是２而内点的度数是２的路叫做枝。文中证明了一个连通图Ｇ的ｎ次迭线图Ｌ＾ｎ（Ｇ）是Ｓｕｐｅｒ－Ｅｕｌｅｒ图的充要条件是Ｇ有一个包含Ｇ的每个度至少为３的项点的子图Ｈ,满足：Ｈ的每个顶点都是偶度;Ｈ的孤立顶点在Ｇ中度至少为３;Ｈ的任何连通分支与Ｈ的其它连通分支在Ｇ中的距离至多是ｎ;对于Ｇ中不在Ｈ中的枝的长度至多为ｎ＋１,对于Ｇ中有端点度为１的枝的长度至多为ｎ。     

两类粘合图的 Wiener与 Harary指数

连通图G的Wiener指数是指图G中所有点对的距离之和,Harary指数是指图G中所有点对的距离的倒数之和。本文主要研究了单圈图与双圈图的粘合图以及双圈图与双圈图的粘合图的Wiener指数的下界和Harary指数的上界的问题,并刻画了对应的极值图。     

Petersen图的Hamilton性和边色数

对简单图G(V,E),定义图G的关联图I(G)为V(I(G))={(ve)|v∈V(G)且e∈E(G)和v与e关联},E(I(G))={(ue,vf)Iu=v或e=f或uv=e或uv=f}.本文证明了Petersen图可被分解为边不交的Hamilton-圈和一个1-因子的并.