信息拓扑指数与烷烃分子热力学性质的关系

Two topological information indices were constructed based on Randic and Wiener indices, and the values of topological information indices for 85 alkanes were calculated. The thermodynamic properties such as the standard enthalpies of formation, the standard entropies and the standard free energies of formation for these alkanes were also correlated with these topological and information indices. It is found that the thermodynamic properties calculated for both gaseous and liquid states of the 85 alkanes are in excellent agreement with the experimental values through the regression analysis.     

MEASUREMENTS OF CHAIN INTERPENETRATION OF POLYMER GLASSES

The concept of entanglement provides the basis of our current understanding of the flow behavior of polymer melts, Current techniques developed to investigate the degree of interpenetration of polymer chains only provide indirectly the information of the degree of entanglement in a relatively large scale （several to tens of nanometer）. In this article, we report ^1H-NMR spectroscopy with dipolar filters under fast magic angle spinning for probing chain interpenetration of polymer glasses at the molecular level.     

脂肪胺结构与密度和折光指数关系的探讨

本文用拓扑方法探讨了脂肪胺的密度和折光指数与其分子结构之间的关系。提出一个既适用于密度又适用于折光指数的定量关系。应用这一定量关系, 不仅能够描述脂肪胺密度和折光指数的变化规律。预测脂肪胺的密度和折光指数,而且能够合理表征物质结构与性能之间的关系。     

Net information measures for modified Yukawa and Hulthén potentials

The dimensional analyses of the position and momentum variances‐based quantum mechanical Heisenberg uncertainty measure, as well as the entropic information measures given by the Shannon information entropy sum and the product of Fisher information measures are carried out for two widely used nonrelativistic isotropic exponential‐cosine screened Coulomb potentials generated by multiplying the superpositions of (i) Yukawa‐like, ?Z(e^?μr/r), and (ii) Hulthén‐like, ?Zμ(1/(e^μr ? 1)), potentials by cos(bμr) followed by addition of the term a/r², where a and b ≥ 0, μ are the screening parameters and Z, in case of atoms, denotes the nuclear charge. Under the spherical symmetry, all the information measures considered are shown to be independent of the scaling of the set [μ, Z] at a fixed value of μ/Z, a, and b and the other parameters defining the superpositions of the potentials. Numerical results are presented, which support the validity of the scaling properties. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007     

Exact solution of the Boltzmann equation in the homogeneous color conductivity problem

An exact solution of the Boltzmann equation for a binary mixture of colored Maxwell molecules is found. The solution corresponds to a nonequilibrium homogeneous steady state created by a nonconservative external force. Explicit expressions for the moments of the distribution function are obtained. By using information theory, an approximate velocity distribution function is constructed, which is exact in the limits of small and large field strengths. Comparison is made between the exact energy flux and the one obtained from the information theory distribution.     

An open optimization problem in statistical quality control

We ask the experts in global optimization if there is an efficient solution to an optimization problem in acceptance sampling: Here, one often has incomplete prior information about the quality of incoming lots. Given a cost model, a decision rule for the inspection of a lot may then be designed that minimizes the maximum loss compatible with the available information. The resulting minimax problem is sometimes hard to solve, as the loss functions may have several local maxima which vary in an unpredictable way with the parameters of the decision rule.     

脑信息特征的评价分类方法

对脑信息处理的能力特征量和总体偏离度特征量进行了确定性评价分类.在分类数上,提出了common分类法,以一般人的特征作为分类基准,在common两边展开,以确定分类数.在分类边界上,提出了根据特征量的正态分布确定分类边界的方法.若特征量分布不是正态分布,则采用了博克斯和考克斯变换将其变为正态分布,最终得到能力特征量和总体偏离度特征量的分类规则.由于人的行为是脑信息处理在宏观上的表现,所以其研究成果可直接用来评价人的能力和行为特征.     

基于GIS的中国松树萎蔫病发生的适应性评价

松材线虫在中国被认为是最具有破坏性和威胁性的外来入侵生物种之一.松材线虫潜在的区域扩散不论是从环境保护的角度还是从经济损失的角度都会对森林生态系统健康的服务功能和美学价值产生很大的影响.在中国存在很多的松材线虫容易感染的寄主植物,其中日本黑松和马尾松已经被证明是最容易感染的树种.媒介昆虫松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus Hope),是松材线虫病在中国传播的主要媒介昆虫.这种天牛主要分布在河北及河北南部的大部分省份,其大范围存在使松材线虫病在中国更大区域的传播和扩散成为可能.中国大部分地区的温度和积温都适合松树萎蔫病病原线虫和媒介昆虫的大面积发生.利用GIS对传媒昆虫、寄主树木、病原线虫以及气候等空间信息处理和分析,得出松材线虫病在中国有着极大扩散和传播可能,其中广东部分地区、广西和福建部分地区为松树萎蔫病理论上发生最为严重的区域;安徽、江苏、浙江、上海、湖南、湖北、贵州、四川、河南和山东部分地区为松树萎蔫病理论上发生的适宜区.科学的预防和严格的地区间检疫等措施对目前防止松材线虫更大范围内传播很有必要.     

论高校数字图书馆信息资源特点及建设

从理论上提出数字图书馆是21世纪高校图书馆的主要发展方向，高校图书馆必须对馆藏信息资源进行数字化转换，同时点明了图书馆数字信息资源的特点。给出了数字化建设的方式和数字化过程中应注意的问题。     

浅谈开放教育与图书馆服务

广播电视大学图书馆是电大的文献信息中心,随着开放教育这一新的教育模式的出现,图书馆也应在整体上做出相应的改革,树立“以人为主体”的服务理念。未来图书馆事业发展的核心是信息增值服务和人本服务。