基于“金属丝+小环”案例的点的合成运动分析方法

本文基于“金属丝+小环”案例对点的合成运动分析方法进行了研讨。采用弧坐标描述相对运动,严格推导了点的速度合成定理和加速度合成定理。这一分析方法突出了定理的直观性与合成运动的物理概念,能帮助读者对牵连点有更深入的理解,也实践了通过辅助几何模型来求解合成运动的分析方法。

     

高频振荡下缓慢前沿的电子束电流波形测量

推导了Rogowski线圈理论,给出了任意Rogowski线圈的表达式。通过使用高磁导率的磁芯材料,增加线圈匝数,设计出了能有效测量前沿变化0.1 s、强度mA量级的电子束电流的Rogowski线圈,并测得了电子束等离子体装置中的电子束电流信号。利用推导的任意Rogowski线圈表达式,成功获得低频与高频共存的电流波形。测量结果表明,该电子束等离子体系统中存在束流振荡,振荡幅度达12%。     

电磁轨道发射中炮口电弧的抑制

采用一种导通时阻抗极低的外触发开关作为旁路器件, 在电枢即将出膛前开通此消弧器件, 使回路电流从器件流过, 从而达到抑制甚至消除炮口电弧的目的。对比试验表明, 在触发了消弧开关的试验中, 出膛时炮口电压显著降低, 轨道电流几乎全部流过消弧器件, 高速摄影亦显示电弧亮度明显降低, 消弧器件可有效抑制炮口电弧。通过比较触发信号与器件导通信号, 发现消弧器件的导通时刻较触发信号时刻有一定的延迟, 这在一定程度上影响了消弧器件抑制电弧的性能。     

Transitive digraphs with more than one end

In this paper we investigate infinite, locally finite, connected, transitive digraphs with more than one end. For undirected graphs with these properties it has been shown that they are trees as soon as they are 2-arc transitive. In the case of digraphs the situation is much more involved. We show that these graphs can have both thick and thin ends, even if they are highly arc transitive. Hence they are far away from being ‘tree-like’. On the other hand all known examples of digraphs with more than one end are either highly arc transitive or at most 1-arc transitive. We conjecture that infinite, locally finite, connected, 2-arc transitive digraphs with more than one end are highly arc transitive and prove that this conjecture holds for digraphs with prime in- and out-degree and connected cuts.     

Application of carbon arc‐generated Mo‐ and W‐based catalyst systems to the ROMP of norbornene

This study focuses on the application of the carbon arc‐generated molybdenum‐ and tungsten‐based catalyst systems, MoCl₅? C and WCl₆? C, to effect ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐2‐ene (norbornene). The results are compared with those previously obtained by the electrochemically generated MoCl₅? ē? Al? CH₂Cl₂ and WCl₆? ē? Al? CH₂Cl₂ systems. The polymer products are characterized using ¹H and ¹³C NMR, gel permeation chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry and thermo gravimetric analysis. According to NMR spectra analyses, the molybdenum‐based catalyst system produced polynorbornene with ca 48% cis structure whereas tungsten system produced ca 56% cis structure polynorbornene and in both cases the polynorbornene had a blocky distribution. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fredholm integral equation for the multiple circular arc crack problem in plane elasticity

Summary An elementary solution for the multiple circular arc problem is obtained in this paper. The elementary solution is defined as a particular case of the single circular arc crack problem, in which remote stresses are equal to zero, and two pairs of concentrated forces are applied at a prescribed point of crack face. By using the principle of superposition, Fredholm integral equation for the multiple circular arc problem in plane elasticity is obtained. The suggested approach is illustrated by several numerical examples. If a smaller arc crack is surrounded by a larger arc crack, the stress intensity factors for the former become rather small. The phenomenon of shielding is illustrated by examples. Accepted for publication 17 September 1996     

罗柯夫斯基线圈频率响应特性的测量方法

罗柯夫斯基线圈是测量陡脉冲电流的一种重要装置,其方波响应上升时间能达到纳秒量级,但是,它只能在一定频率范围内作线性测量。为了更好地分析罗柯夫斯基线圈测量灵敏度的频率特性,本文介绍了对西安交通大学研制的该线圈作的频率响应特性测定结果。 文中着重介绍了频响测量的点频法,并叙述了有关影响因素。例如:对信号源、标准电压表、匹配负载等一些专门要求。给出了实测曲线,还介绍了线圈本身各种集中参数的测量结果。     

共价固体氮化碳的电弧法制备

β-C_3N_4是一种首先运用固体量子理论和计算机技术,通过人工设计具有理想成分和结构以及预期优异性能的新材料,Liu和Cohen的理论计算表明:一种晶体结构类似β-Si_3N_4的 C—N化合物具有非常短的共价键(平均键长0.147nm),其体变模量为4.27×10~5MPa,接近金刚石的4.43×10~5MPa。这预示它具有可与金刚石相媲美的硬度。此外,它的结合能计算值 (81.5eV/cell)大于β-Si_3N_4(74.8eV/cell),表明可能存在亚稳态结构。近年来,人们采用了 CH_4和H_2的等离子体分解,C—N—H有机物热解和冲击波压缩等方法,以期合成这种 C—N共价键固体。但是由于C—H和N—H键的稳定性,阻碍了β-C_3N-4的形成。直到1993年,哈佛大学的Niu等人首先用激光蒸发和原子束喷注相结合的方法,成功地获得了这种共价固体氮化碳薄膜。作者尝试采用高纯石墨电极在氮气中电弧放电的方法,代替激光蒸发法,也获得了这种材料。用X光电子能谱(XPS)证实了C—N共价键的生成,用X射线衍射 (XRD)和透射电镜选区电子衍射(TED)检验其结构,和Niu等人的结果基本相符。     

体内31P NMR表面线圈探头的研制

报道一种为进行活体小动物核磁共振实验而研制的体内³¹P NMK表面线圈探头.该探头工作频率为161.83MHz,无载Q值为300,可无损伤地研究生命体内各部位的性质.本文给出了用该探头所测得的小鼠体内肝脏、大腿肌肉、大脑以及大脑缺氧状态下³¹P NMR谱图实例.