室内花卉的养护管理与病虫害防治技术的研究

室内花卉的养护管理和病虫害防治技术一直是养花的两个重要环节。本文主要阐述室内花卉的选择与温度、光照、空气湿度密切相关以及水、肥、热的再分配对植物生存的影响。植物健康生长不但要莳养好,而且时时要进行各种病虫害的防治,以防为主,治在其中。只有掌握了养护防治技术,才能提高室内花卉的观赏性、持续性,促进花卉产业的不断发展。     

Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

Study on the effect of highway construction on photosynthetic rate of roadsides plant in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region

A case study was conducted on Dabao （from Dali city to Baoshan city） and Sixiao （from Simao city to Xiaomengyang town） highways in Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region to investigate the effect of highway construction on photosynthetic rate of roadsides plants. The dominant species in the plant communities were selected to measure the variation of their photosynthetic rate with the distance to the highway, so as to analyze the effect of highway construction on photosynthesis and growth of roadside plants by using mathematic methods including contrast analysis, regress analysis and so on. Results indicate： （1） Highway construction reduced the plant photosynthetic rate of the arbor and crop, and improved the plant photosynthetic rate of the shrub and herbage; （2） highway construction directly affected the plant photosynthetic rate through changing the structure of plant community and living state of plant, and indirectly affected the plant photosynthetic rate through changing its environmental factors; （3） the location and topography of road are also important factors affecting plant photosynthetic rate on roadsides, the influencing incidence and intensity on plant photosynthetic rate under different topographies caused by the two selected highways were obviously different.     

保健型园林营造探讨

阐述保健型园林是利用药用植物的保健作用来建设景观优美保健益体的人居环境，并对其营造的指导思想、植物配置、健身场所及器材的布置进行了初步探讨。     

火电厂锅炉先进控制与优化策略研究

在简述先进控制与优化理论思想基础上，详细阐述了一种应用于电厂锅炉的先进控制工作站ACMP，及其在PID自动整定、主蒸汽温度和压力的预测控制、在线燃烧优化控制等方面的应用，估计了此策略在电力企业的应用前景。     

西洋杜鹃花蕾离体培养再生植株与工厂化育苗

以西洋杜鹃带梗小花蕾为外植体,研究了离体培养再生植株与工厂化育苗技术,试验结果表明:在ER ZT6mg·L-1 IAA1mg·L-1固体培养基中诱导不定芽,诱导率高达94%;增殖与壮苗用诱导培养基和ER ZT1mg·L-1 IAA1mg·L-1固体培养基交替进行,每1代增殖16倍以上;幼苗采用光、暗交替培养提高生长率120%以上;无根苗移植在泥炭土中成活率达94%以上.     

酶反应偶联离子色谱法检测甲胺磷农药

有机磷农药的检测一直是人们感兴趣的研究课题.本文介绍了应用酶反应偶联离子色谱法测定甲胺磷农药.该方法基本原理是:植物水解酶促进乙酸萘酯分解生成乙酸.甲胺磷农药抑制植物水解酶的活性,植物水解酶的活性随甲胺磷浓度增加而降低,乙酸萘酯分解生成的乙酸也减少,离子色谱能够快速灵敏准确的检测生成的乙酸的减少量,由生成的乙酸的减少量定量甲胺磷农药.应用本方法,测定了甲胺磷农药,线性范围在0.24～120μg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD%)=5.3%,测定结果准确灵敏.     

马铃薯组织培养技术研究

以马铃薯茎尖、茎段和芽体3种不同外植体为材料，用浓度为1．0mg／L的NAA与不同浓度的2，4-D组合诱导愈伤组织；用浓度为0．2mg／L的NAA和不同浓度的BA组合诱导不定芽。试验结果表明：NAA1．0mg／L 2，4-D1．5mg／L最适于愈伤组织的诱导，NAA0．2mg／L BA0．3ms／L最适于不定芽的诱导；NAA对马铃薯根的分化有促进作用。     

电厂锅炉炉顶密封改造施工工艺

文章通过对电厂锅炉炉顶存在的漏灰、漏风、漏烟问题进行分析 ,提出了采用新的密封材料进行施工 ,并阐述了新材料的性能指标及施工工艺 ,改善了锅炉运行环境 ,提高了锅炉效率     

全降解植物纤维模塑餐具研发工作的进展

针对全降解植物纤维餐具在保护环境、治理“白色污染”方面的积极意义，指出了植物纤维餐具的优势及其在原材料获取、性能等方面存在的问题；总结了以“重庆青天环保材料有限公司”为代表的我国植物纤维餐具的生产及技术发展状况。