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51.
Study of the circumstance influence on the elemental distribution in ancient animal bone using μ-XRF
Elemental analysis of archaeological bone plays an important role in the study of the dietary habits of ancient animals. The elemental characteristic of diagenetic skeletons depends on the surrounding circum-stance. The study of environmental influence on the elemental concentration of ancient bone is significant. In this paper, the diagenetic influence on archaeological skeletons is analyzed by microbeam X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF). The results show that the enamel is an excellent barrier to the diagenesis and the element Sr in bone isn’t susceptible to contamination from the buried environment. 相似文献
52.
建立同时测定水产品中19种多氯联苯的气相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱法。样品采用丙酮和石油醚混合溶液为提取溶剂,利用分散高速匀质法提取19种多氯联苯,提取液用浓硫酸和层析柱进行双重净化,正己烷洗脱,经气相毛细管柱(HP-5MS)分离,以1.5mL/min流速的氦气作为载气,电子轰击离子源电离,用TOF/MS全扫描模式采集数据,以保留时间和离子精确质量数定性,外标法定量,建立了水产品中19种多氯联苯同时测定的方法。结果显示19种多氯联苯在5.0~500.0μg/L线性良好,相关系数大于0.9986,方法检出限(LOD,S/N=3)介于0.12~1.07μg/kg,方法定量限(LOQ,S/N=10)介于0.40 ~3.57μg/kg。在5.0,10.0,20.0μg/kg 3种加标水平下,19种多氯联苯的平均回收率介于79.6%~103.4%,日内相对标准偏差介于2.2%~9.6%;在20.0,100.0,200.0μg/kg 3种加标水平下,19种多氯联苯的平均回收率介于77.4%~104.6%,日间相对标准偏差介于2.7%~9.8%。结果表明,建立的检测方法准确、灵敏、可靠,可用于水产品中19种多氯联苯的监督检测。 相似文献
53.
54.
R. L. Lipnick 《SAR and QSAR in environmental research》2013,24(2-3):239-248
Abstract An outline is provided on the development and use of correlative and mechanistic approaches to predictive toxicology, with particular emphasis on the experience at the U.S. EPA as applied to assessing the potential hazard posed by new industrial chemicals for which little or no test data are provided under the Toxic Substances Control Act. This information is presented with a historical perspective. 相似文献
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56.
Besides human red blood cells (RBC), a standard model used in AFM-single cell force spectroscopy (SCFS), little is known about apparent Young’s modulus (Ea) or adhesion of animal RBCs displaying distinct cellular features. To close this knowledge gap, we probed chicken, horse, camel, and human fetal RBCs and compared data with human adults serving as a repository for future studies. Additionally, we assessed how measurements are affected under physiological conditions (species-specific temperature in autologous plasma vs. 25 °C in aqueous NaCl solution). In all RBC types, Ea decreased with increasing temperature irrespective of the suspension medium. In mammalian RBCs, adhesion increased with elevated temperatures and scaled with reported membrane sialic acid concentrations. In chicken only adhesion decreased with higher temperature, which we attribute to the lower AE-1 concentration allowing more membrane undulations. Ea decreased further in plasma at every test temperature, and adhesion was completely abolished, pointing to functional cell enlargement by adsorption of plasma components. This halo elevated RBC size by several hundreds of nanometers, blunted the thermal input, and will affect the coupling of RBCs with the flowing plasma. The study evidences the presence of a RBC surface layer and discusses the tremendous effects when RBCs are probed at physiological conditions. 相似文献
57.
水孔蛋白(Aquaporins,AQP)是新近发现的一组与水通透有关的细胞膜转运蛋白,广泛存在于动物、植物及微生物细胞膜上.目前已有很多文献介绍水孔蛋白的发现过程和研究进展,但有关知识还没有融入高校的专业教材或及教学中去.本文首先对水孔蛋白作简单介绍,随后提出了将该进展融入生理学,更新其理论的设想. 相似文献
58.
Dr. Deng Pan Zhengzou Fang Erli Yang Zhenqiang Ning Qing Zhou Kaiyang Chen Yongjun Zheng Prof. Yuanjian Zhang Prof. Yanfei Shen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(38):16890-16897
The exceptional nature of WO3−x dots has inspired widespread interest, but it is still a significant challenge to synthesize high-quality WO3−x dots without using unstable reactants, expensive equipment, and complex synthetic processes. Herein, the synthesis of ligand-free WO3−x dots is reported that are highly dispersible and rich in oxygen vacancies by a simple but straightforward exfoliation of bulk WS2 and a mild follow-up chemical conversion. Surprisingly, the WO3−x dots emerged as co-reactants for the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of Ru(bpy)32+ with a comparable ECL efficiency to the well-known Ru(bpy)32+/tripropylamine (TPrA) system. Moreover, compared to TPrA, whose toxicity remains a critical issue of concern, the WO3−x dots were ca. 300-fold less toxic. The potency of WO3−x dots was further explored in the detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) with the most competitive limit of detection so far. 相似文献
59.
养殖过程中的不合理使用和滥用使得水产品中氟喹诺酮抗生素残留累积量呈递增趋势,对人类的健康造成潜在的风险。建立高效、灵敏和可靠的水产品中氟喹诺酮类药物的同时分析方法十分重要。该研究建立了加速溶剂萃取-磁固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ASE-MSPE-HPLC-MS/MS)测定水产品中沙拉沙星、氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星、丹氟沙星、洛美沙星、培氟沙星、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、诺氟沙星和双氟沙星残留的检测方法。采用室温自组装法,即在室温(25 ℃)下,将氧化石墨烯和零价纳米铁储备液快速涡旋混合,磁性分离收集沉淀物,得到GO@nZVI磁性复合材料。以扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和X-射线衍射对磁性复合材料进行表征,结果显示GO@nZVI成功制备。该材料应用于MSPE净化中,ASE萃取温度为70 ℃,萃取溶剂为甲醇,萃取压力为10.34 MPa,静态萃取时间为5 min,循环萃取3次。萃取液浓缩后经MSPE有效净化后,采用Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱(100 mm×3.0 mm, 1.8 μm)梯度洗脱分离,MS/MS电喷雾正离子(ESI+)扫描、多反应监测(MRM)模式进行定量分析。氟喹诺酮的线性范围为1~100 μg/kg,线性相关系数(r2)均大于0.9995;目标物的检出限(S/N=3)为0.02~0.29 μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.07~0.98 μg/kg。所建方法成功用于黄鱼、草鱼、黑鱼、明虾和沼虾中氟喹诺酮的测定,在1倍、2倍、10倍定量限加标水平下得到的加标回收率为81.6%~105.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%~13.6%。研究表明,将ASE与MSPE有机结合,利用外部磁场实现萃取液的净化,无需离心和过滤操作,溶剂用量少,并且该方法所使用磁性萃取材料制备方法简单,具有自动化程度高、简便快速、方法灵敏度高、准确度高、重复性好等特点,可满足对水产品中FQs残留限量检测要求,具有实际应用前景。 相似文献
60.
Immacolata Faraone Fabiana Labanca Maria Ponticelli Nunziatina De Tommasi Luigi Milella 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(22)
The rapid spread of the new Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has actually become the newest challenge for the healthcare system since, to date, there is not an effective treatment. Among all drugs tested, Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has attracted significant attention. This systematic review aims to analyze preclinical and clinical studies on HCQ potential use in viral infection and chronic diseases. A systematic search of Scopus and PubMed databases was performed to identify clinical and preclinical studies on this argument; 2463 papers were identified and 133 studies were included. Regarding HCQ activity against COVID-19, it was noticed that despite the first data were promising, the latest outcomes highlighted the ineffectiveness of HCQ in the treatment of viral infection. Several trials have seen that HCQ administration did not improve severe illness and did not prevent the infection outbreak after virus exposure. By contrast, HCQ arises as a first-line treatment in managing autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren syndrome. It also improves glucose and lipid homeostasis and reveals significant antibacterial activity. 相似文献