建设学习型、服务型、创新型马克思主义执政党的必要性

建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党是党的十八大报告提出的重大而又紧迫的战略任务。全球化时代的新潮流、中国特色社会主义民主政治的新发展和党的建设面临的新形势要求我们建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党。     

Upper bounds of differential characteristic probability for unbalanced Feistel network employing DSM

In this paper, for the unbalanced Feistel network which employs diffusion matrices in a switching way, we study the fixed number of its differential active S-boxes. Firstly we obtain some lower bounds of the differential active S-boxes for m, 2m and 3m rounds of Feistel structure, respectively. By concatenating these rounds, a fixed number of differential active S-boxes for arbitrary round number is derived. Our results imply that the unbalanced Feistel network using DSM is more secure than the traditional structure.     

Naphthalene and benzene levels in microenvironments associated with potential exposure: new and old apartments with moth repellents,and cabins of passenger cars

A lesser degree of information is available with respect to microenvironments associated with potential exposure to naphthalene, in comparison with other volatile organic compounds. The current study investigated the levels of benzene as well as naphthalene, both in the indoor and outdoor air of apartments and in the cabins of passenger cars. Two groups of 20 apartment buildings (20 new and 20 old) were chosen on the basis of the selection criteria (apartment location and size). In addition, 10 actual commuters were recruited for this study. The equal number of drivers was recruited for the study for comparison of two types of fuels for vehicles (five drivers of gasoline-fuelled and five drivers of diesel-fuelled passenger cars). Indoor naphthalene concentrations were similar between old and new apartments, while the benzene concentrations in new apartments were significantly higher than those of old apartments. The naphthalene concentrations in bedrooms, where wardrobes with moth repellent (MRs) were placed, were significantly higher than those for living rooms where no MRs were present. In turn, these indoor concentrations were significantly higher than outdoor levels. It is noteworthy that the mean and median values of naphthalene measured in the bedrooms exceeded the USEPA RfC (inhalation reference concentration) of 3?µg?m^?3, and the living room values were close to the RfC, while the residential benzene levels exceeded the European benzene limit of 5?µg?m^?3. In contrast, the maximum outdoor levels were well below that of the RfC. The use of passenger cars appeared to be a significant daily activity for both naphthalene and benzene exposure. The naphthalene-to-benzene ratios varied with the type of microenvironments. Both the indoor naphthalene and benzene concentrations in the present study were much higher than those of other studies.     

桑条机械化切割技术研究评析

中国是世界第一大蚕茧和生丝的生产国与出口国,然而,劳动力价格的快速提高,增加了蚕桑产业的生产成本,降低了蚕桑生产的比较效益,致使农民从事栽桑养蚕的积极性越来越低。为解决这一问题,针对中国桑条机械化收获水平低、切割技术落后的现状,在论述桑条机械化切割过程对桑条切割截面损伤形式的基础上,分析了桑条切割技术以及其他作物茎秆切割技术发展中存在的优势和不足,指出了桑条机械化切割技术的发展方向。     

以党际和谐推动社会和谐

和谐社会是有着"四个统一"的整体,党际和谐是社会和谐的一个重要内容。新时期,各民主党派在构建和谐社会中发挥了重要作用。政党关系和谐则社会稳定、和谐,政党关系不和谐甚至矛盾尖锐则社会动荡、不和谐。发展经济为党际和谐注入动力;巩固和发展中国共产党领导的多党合作的政治格局,是党际和谐的保障;发展民主政治,为党际和谐注入活力;充分利用政治协商会议的组织形式,化解党际矛盾,能凝聚社会各层次的力量;搞好党的先进性建设,提高党的执政能力,是党际和谐的关键。     

2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析

 使用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°格点资料,对2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪进行了对比,通过对环流形势、水汽、动力、热力特征的诊断分析表明,2010年12月15日降雪过程是一次高空横槽转竖,地面强冷空气南下的冷过程,而2011年1月18—21日降雪过程是冷背景下西南气流北抬的暖过程;在700hPa两者都存在着西南气流的加强;850hPa,前者是东风急流,后者是西南风急流。两次降雪都有充分的水汽和强烈的垂直上升运动,前者能量锋区是南压的,而后者是南北波动的;两次降雪都满足温度场的基本条件,并具有逆温结构,前者的逆温层深厚,后者的比较浅薄。     

东北东部山区主要树种枝条及其组分水力特征

【目的】针叶树种和阔叶树种木质部孔性特征的分化,导致两个功能类群在水力学结构上存在显著差异,分析针叶与阔叶树种枝条及其组分间导水率对比特征,了解树木枝-叶水力传导机制。【方法】以东北温带森林中常见的3种针叶树种红松(Pinus koraiensis)、红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis)、兴安落叶松(Larix gmelinii)和4种阔叶树种白桦(Betula platyphylla)、五角槭(Acer mono)、春榆(Ulmus japonica)、蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)为研究对象,利用高压流速仪(HPFM)的准稳态法,测定枝条的整枝(K_wb)、茎段(K_b)、叶片(K_lb)和叶柄导水率(K_p),并分别计算基于叶面积和叶质量的整枝(K_wb-area和K_wb-mass)、茎段(K_b-area和K_b-mass)、叶片导水率(K_lb-area和K_lb-mass)。比较同一树种枝条水力阻力分配以及不同树种同一组分间导水率差异,并探索标准化后的枝条及其组分导水率与叶性状[包括比叶质量(LMA)和叶干物质含量(LDMC)]的关系。【结果】①红松的K_lb约是K_b和K_wb的4倍,针叶阻力(R_lb)仅占枝条总水力阻力(R_wb)的20%;其余树种K_lb和K_wb差异不显著,并显著低于K_b,R_lb占R_wb的61%~80%,茎段阻力(R_b)占R_wb的20%左右,叶柄阻力(R_p)占R_wb不足10%。② 不同材性树种K_lb-area表现为无孔材最高、散孔材和环孔材树种相似,阔叶K_lb-area显著低于针叶。不同材性或叶习性树种间K_wb-area或K_b-area均无显著差异。③ K_lb-area、K_wb-area和K_b-area与比叶质量(LMA)、干物质含量(LDMC)均正相关,其中K_lb-area与两者相关极显著(P<0.01);K_lb-mass、K_wb-mass和K_b-mass与LMA、LDMC均为负相关,K_lb-mass与两者相关不显著。【结论】除了红松,其余6个树种均可采用枝条或带叶柄的叶片代替叶片导水率数据。针叶导水率高于阔叶,一定程度上弥补了针叶树种木质部输水效率低的限制。对针叶树种采用枝条代替K_lb-area分析与叶性状的关系需慎重,基于单位叶质量的枝条及其组分导水率指标,能够如实反映针阔叶树种叶导水率与叶性状的关系。     

网络环境下高校图书馆的分馆建设

从高校图书馆的服务定位和统筹管理出发,就文献资源建设和服务模式内涵等,对网络环境下的校区分馆建设进行了探讨。     

改善分支限界法求解旅行商问题效率的策略

叙述了NP完全问题的复杂性及分支限界法求解问题最优解的策略,分析了利用分支限界法求解旅行商问题过程中影响算法求解效率的主要原因。针对欧氏空间的旅行商问题求解,提出了通过化简初始边集的策略,改善算法的求解效率,通过实验说明了该策略的有效性。该策略可应用到求解旅行商问题的其他算法中。     

对于初等多值函数问题的研究

首先研究了辐角函数的一些性质,进而对对数函数的多值性进行了分析,最后讨论了多值函数的应用问题.