W/Hf摩尔比对HfB_2-WB_2-Si/SiC-SiC_(NW)复合涂层抗氧化性能的影响

为了提高C/C复合材料高温抗氧化性能,依次采用前驱体浸渍裂解、反应熔体浸渗和浆料涂刷工艺在C/C复合材料表面制得HfB_2-WB_2-Si/SiC-SiC_(NW)复合涂层,考察了W/Hf摩尔比对复合涂层物相组成、微观结构及抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,当W/Hf摩尔比为2∶3时,所制HfB_2-WB_2-Si/SiC-SiC_(NW)复合涂层组织均匀、结构致密,表现出最佳的抗氧化性能。在涂层氧化过程中,WO_3的分相效应和HfSiO_4等高熔点颗粒的钉扎效应共同作用能使涂层表面氧化物玻璃相具有较高热稳定性和较低的氧扩散率,有利于提高涂层的抗氧化性能。     

非铁电性巨介电材料CaCu3Ti4O12的研究进展

目的综述介电材料CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO)研究的新进展,提出本研究领域需要进一步深入的方面,并在此基础上分析其发展前景。方法在介绍CCTO相结构的基础上,对其巨介电机制模型、制备方法、掺杂改性及其复合材料的研究进展进行总结。结果根据CCTO巨介电机制模型,设计新的巨介电材料或者复合材料,进一步降低其介电损耗,开发该类巨介电材料的应用新领域。结论 CCTO陶瓷具有巨介电常数及优异的温度稳定性,进一步降低其介电损耗将有很好的应用前景。     

酶法制备微孔淀粉的工艺研究

使用α-淀粉酶与糖化酶复合制备多孔淀粉,探讨反应温度、反应时间、pH值和酶用量等条件的影响,并且通过正交实验得出最佳工艺条件,当反应温度为50℃,pH值为6.0,反应时间为12h,酶用量为1.0%时,吸附率与得率的综合评定最高.     

纳米Fe2O3-Al2O3复合材料的制备

采用溶胶-凝胶表面包覆法制备了纳米Fe₂O₃-Al₂ O₃复合材料, 利用X射线衍射和透射电镜对样品的物相、 粒度和形貌进行了研 究. 结果表明, α-Fe₂O₃掺杂降低了Al₂O₃相变温度, 在900 ℃可以得到稳定的α-Al₂O₃相.     

Processing and Properties of Nanofibrous Bacterial Cellulose-Containing Polymer Composites: A Review of Recent Advances for Biomedical Applications

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an extracellular natural polymer produced by many microorganisms and its properties could be tailored via specific fabrication methods and culture conditions. There is a growing interest in BC derived materials due to the main features of BC such as porous fibrous structure, high crystallinity, impressive physico-mechanical properties, and high water content. However, pristine BC lacks some features, limiting its practical use in varied applications. Thus, fabrication of BC composites has been attempted to overcome these constraints. This review article overviews most recent advance in the development of BC composites and their potential in biomedicine including wound dressing, tissue engineering scaffolds, and drug delivery. Special emphasis is placed on the fabrication and applications of BC-containing nanofibrous composites for biomedical usage. It summarizes electrospinning of BC-based nanofibers and their surface modification with an outline on challenges and future perspective.     

一种Ga-P复合发光材料的制备和性质研究

以Na3P和GaCl3为原料,在常压条件下的有机溶剂中合成出一种荧光材料.XRD分析表明其结构与GaP纳米晶体完全不同.能谱分析证明该产物包含Ga、P、Cl元素,该组成式为GaPCl4.将该产物与桑色素复合,并与GaP/桑色素复合材料相比,发现前者在丙酮、乙醇和水溶液中的发光强度以及发光稳定性均明显优于后者.该实验产物与桑色素复合制成的复合材料在丙酮、酒精和水溶液中出现很强的光致发光,而且可以稳定存在三个月以上.     

Renewable sol-gel carbon ceramic electrodes modified with a Ru-complex for the amperometric detection of l-cysteine and glutathione

A renewable three-dimensional chemically modified carbon ceramic electrode containing Ru [(tpy)(bpy)Cl] PF₆ was constructed by sol-gel technique. It exhibits an excellent electro-catalytic activity for oxidation of l-cysteine and glutathione at pH range 2-8. Cyclic voltammetry was employed to characterize the electrochemical behavior of the chemically modified electrode. The electrocatalytic behavior is further exploited as a sensitive detection scheme for l-cysteine and glutathione by hydrodynamic amperometry. Optimum pH value for detection is 2 for both l-cysteine and glutathione. The catalytic rate constants for l-cysteine and glutathione were determined, which were about 2.1×10³ and 2.5×10³ M⁻¹ s⁻¹, respectively. Under the optimized condition the calibration curves are linear in the concentration range 5-685 and 5-700 μM for l-cysteine and glutathione determination, respectively. The detection limit (S/N=3) and sensitivity is 1 μM, 5 nA/μM for l-cysteine and 1 μM, 7.8 nA/μM for glutathione. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for the amperogram's currents with five injections of l-cysteine or glutathione at concentration range of linear calibration is <1.5%. The advantages of this amperometric detector are: high sensitivity, good catalytic effect, short response time (t<3 s), remarkable long-term stability, simplicity of preparation and reproducibility of surface fouling (RSD for six successive polishing is 3.31%). This sensor can be used as a chromatographic detector for analysis of l-cysteine and glutathione.     

四元配合物[Nd(C_4H_3OCOO)_2·NO_3·C_(10)H_8N_2]_2的合成与晶体结构

稀土羧酸配合物在萃取分离、杀菌、催化和发光材料等方面有广泛的应用[1]。将氮杂环双齿配位体引入到这类配合物中可增强配合物的共轭作用,提高稳定性并增强其杀菌能力和发光性质[2]。虽然氮杂环双齿配位体邻菲咯啉的稀土羧酸配合物报道较多,但含2,2′联吡啶配位的稀土羧酸配合物的研究相对较少,尤其是含2,2′联吡啶的四元稀土羧酸混配配合物的研究更为少见[3]。2呋喃甲酸是糠醛在人体中的代谢产物,可做为防腐剂、熏蒸剂等,本文报道[Nd(C4H3OCOO)2·NO3·C10H8N2]2配合物的合成和单晶X射线衍射分析结果。2呋喃甲酸(分析纯)、2,2′联吡…     

弯曲波对含多圆孔薄板的散射与动应力集中

采用复变函数法和多极坐标方法,研究了弯曲波对含有多圆孔薄板的散射问题。通过板的弯曲波动方程和内力方程的推导,求出在入射弯曲波条件下该问题的一般解的函数逼近序列和边界条件的表达式。用展开正交函数的方法将待解的问题归结为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解。最后,给出了含3圆孔薄板的孔边动应力集中系数的结果,并分析了孔间距和波数对动应力分布的影响。     

镍钴复合氧化物的制备和析氧活性

用浸碱热分解法制备了具有较高析氧活性和稳定性的复合氧化物ＮｉＣｏ＿２Ｏ＿４。考察了涂液成分、热分解温度和涂覆次数对ＮｉＣｏ＿２Ｏ＿４析氧活性的影响；测定了氧在ＮｉＣｏ＿２Ｏ＿４从电极上的稳态电化学行为。