飞板运动规律的特征线差分方法研究

在经典理论及公式的基础上利用特征线数值插分方法对飞板运动规律进行研究。在差分过程中对于滑移爆轰飞板抛掷问题进行模型化时，将炸药与空气界面视为炸药与真空界面；在对声速面进行处理时采用简单弱爆轰假设。采用特征线法差分格式，编制程序对飞板二维抛掷问题进行数值求解，在爆炸焊接中常用的炸药质量比与炸药γ值范围，采用最小二乘法对数值计算结果进行拟合。     

正交各向异性板带有一般孔形时应力分析

采用复变函数方法研究面内均布荷载作用下带孔正交各向异性板的应力解析解.对含一个正六角形孔或不规则孔的无限平板进行分析,得到不同工况下(纤维角度、外荷载方向)孔边及部分孔外域的应力分布规律.结果表明,当单向荷载作用方向与孔边尖点指向垂直时,若正交各向异性板的纤维按0°和-90.0°布置,最大切向应力发生在孔边,并且位于尖点位置,但随着纤维角度的旋转,孔边的最大应力点逐渐偏离尖点,并且最大应力值也逐渐降低;因此,正交各向异性板的应力集中可以通过调整材料的纤维方向来改善.除此之外,当单向均布荷载σ的作用方向与坐标轴平行时,该坐标轴与孔边界交点的切向应力均为-σ.     

基于电场感应的水下无线电力传输

为了验证水下电能传输的可行性和研究影响传输效率的因素,采用电场耦合原理进行了简单的无线充电电路设计,对电场耦合式无线电能传输的系统结构和基本工作原理进行介绍,分析了其相比于磁场耦合方式的特点,以及由此带来的相应优势,通过多物理场仿真模拟极板间电场分布,设计了一种LC双边的CPT系统,采用单片机组成脉宽调制控制电路并用功率放大电路模块组成发射端和接收端。结果表明了运用电场耦合原理进行无线充电的可行性,在研究中发现极板间的传输距离是影响水下无线充电效率的一个因素,而且两个电极之间的杂散电容也会影响极板间的功率,所以由于极板间隙的存在极板间的功率损耗较大。所提出的LC双边CPT系统,不仅实现了水下无线电能传输,还保证了在一定距离和频率下传输效率的稳定。     

纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体轴压力学模型及复合吸能机制

为了从结构力学角度揭示纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体在轴向压缩载荷作用下的复合吸能机制,建立了该结构的轴压力学模型,在考虑静力学平衡条件以及表层和芯材间位移协调条件的基础上,建立了表层侧向约束应力和芯材轴向压缩变形间的关系,重点分析侧向约束应力对结构损伤吸能机制的影响,探讨了表层和芯材设计参数间的影响规律.进一步开展的试验研究和破坏模式分析结果表明,该力学模型有效揭示了纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体的复合吸能机制,指导了该结构的参数化设计.      

Fluid inertia effects in ferrofluid squeeze film between a sphere and a plate

On the ground of the ferrohydrodynamic model proposed by Shliomis  and , the present study investigates the influences of fluid inertia forces on the ferrofluid squeeze film between a sphere and a plate in the presence of external magnetic fields. According to the results, the effects of fluid inertia forces enhance the load capacity and prolong the approaching time for the ferrofluid sphere–plate system. Further numerical results for the load capacity are also provided in a table for engineering applications.     

TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE PLATES BY A LOCAL RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS-FINITE DIFFERENCE TECHIQUE

The use of local numerical schemes,such as finite differences produces much better conditioned matrices than global collocation radial basis functions methods.However,finite difference schemes are limi...     

HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP FROM LOUVERED SURFACES IN AUTOMOTIVE HEAT EXCHANGERS

An investigation of heat transfer and pressure drop from some louvered surfaces is presented. The test rig and the measuring as well as the data evaluating procedures are described. The measured data are transferred and presented in a nondimenswnal form. The heal transfer data are provided mainly as Stanton numbers versus Reynolds number, and the pressure drop is given as Darcy friction factors versus Reynolds number. For comparing the performance of the various louvered surfaces, the flow area goodness factors and the so-called volume goodness factors are presented. All the louvered surfaces have been found to be more efficient than the corresponding smooth surface. The standard multilouvered fin surfaces were found to be most efficient, but one of the new surfaces also performed very well.     

COUPLING EFFECTS OF VOID SHAPE AND VOID SIZE ON THE GROWTH OF AN ELLIPTIC VOID IN A FIBER-REINFORCED HYPER-ELASTIC THIN PLATE

The growth of a prolate or oblate elliptic micro-void in a fiber reinforced anisotropic incompressible hyper-elastic rectangular thin plate subjected to uniaxial extensions is studied within the framework of finite elasticity. Coupling effects of void shape and void size on the growth of the void are paid special attention to. The deformation function of the plate with an isolated elliptic void is given, which is expressed by two parameters to solve the differential equation. The solution is approximately obtained from the minimum potential energy principle. Deformation curves for the void with a wide range of void aspect ratios and the stress distributions on the surface of the void have been obtained by numerical computation. The growth behavior of the void and the characteristics of stress distributions on the surface of the void are captured. The combined effects of void size and void shape on the growth of the void in the thin plate are discussed. The maximum stresses for the void with different sizes and different void aspect ratios are compared.     

3D finite element simulation of explosive welding of three-layer plates

A 3D finite element model of the explosive welding process of three-layer plates with materials of steel-copper-copper is established. Based on the presented model, the bonding mechanism is simulated and analyzed, different detonation modes are also comparatively studied to indicate the driving force spread in few microseconds. The results show that the three layer plates bond together after many times of impact between the flyers and the base driven by detonation wave, which is damping rapidly at each impa...     

SPH方法研究空气在平板入水中的影响

飞机水上迫降以及船体在高速行驶时,均会发生结构物砰击水面的现象,当结构物底面较为平坦,砰击水面时会捕获空气,在板底形成空气垫。研究空气垫的形成及影响,有助于对结构物进行更准确的载荷分析。该问题的研究涉及到气固液三相的相互作用,在数值模拟中仍是一个挑战,本文使用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法对该问题进行模拟。首先,与实验结果进行对比;其次,系统地研究了平板形成空气垫以及砰击水面的过程,考查了空气、水和平板的动能变化。对比了在SPH模拟中考虑空气与不考虑空气得到的水压力场和平板所受压力,说明了空气对结果的影响;最后,研究了平板宽度对空气垫形成的影响,从而进一步影响加速度。