全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8903篇 |
免费 | 830篇 |
国内免费 | 1016篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5150篇 |
晶体学 | 19篇 |
力学 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 71篇 |
数学 | 210篇 |
物理学 | 995篇 |
综合类 | 4267篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 240篇 |
2021年 | 273篇 |
2020年 | 288篇 |
2019年 | 253篇 |
2018年 | 221篇 |
2017年 | 256篇 |
2016年 | 341篇 |
2015年 | 349篇 |
2014年 | 523篇 |
2013年 | 547篇 |
2012年 | 508篇 |
2011年 | 541篇 |
2010年 | 434篇 |
2009年 | 526篇 |
2008年 | 529篇 |
2007年 | 593篇 |
2006年 | 559篇 |
2005年 | 558篇 |
2004年 | 479篇 |
2003年 | 391篇 |
2002年 | 297篇 |
2001年 | 263篇 |
2000年 | 229篇 |
1999年 | 210篇 |
1998年 | 199篇 |
1997年 | 198篇 |
1996年 | 165篇 |
1995年 | 117篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 96篇 |
1992年 | 59篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
21.
一种用于自动标引系统的主题词自动切分方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文着重介绍一种知识指导下的主题词自动切分方法,该方法能灵活处理自然主题词、大幅度跳跃及关联词的切分问题,其字面切分精度达99.33%,综合切分精度达98.91%。 相似文献
22.
The self-organizing map (a neural network) was applied to the spectral pattern recognition of voice quality in 34 subjects: 15 patients operated on because of insufficient glottal closure and 19 subjects not treated for voice disorders. The voice samples, segments of sustained /a/, were perceptually rated by six experts. A self-organized acoustic feature map was first computed from tokens of /a/ and then used for the analysis of the samples. The locations of the samples on the map were determined and the distances from a normal reference were compared with the perceptual ratings. The map locations corresponded to the degree of audible disorder: the samples judged as normal were overlapping or close to the normal reference, whereas the samples judged as dysphonie were located further away from it. The comparison of pre- and postoperative samples of the patients showed that the perceived improvement of voice quality was also detected by the map. 相似文献
23.
From flash photolysis data of benzil and 2,2′-dichlorobenzil, the role of conformeric triplets in the formation of hydrogen
adduct radicals has been discussed. The planar relaxed triplet absorbing at 470 nm is less efficient in forming a hydrogen
adduct radical as compared to its puckered conformeric partner. Among the hydrogen donors, triethyl amine and isopropanol,
the former is more efficient in converting puckered triplets and less efficient in the case of planar conformers. Absorptions
of radicals and radical anions of 2,2′-dichlorobenzil appear at 355 nm and 460 nm respectively. These are blue-shifted as
compared to those of the parent compound benzil appearing at 370 nm and 540 nm, respectively. This blue-shift has been discussed
in terms of steric hindrance due to ortho-substitution. 相似文献
24.
清代袁枚晚年大量招收女弟子,女弟子在诗坛的地位并不高,但确有独到之处.其诗歌有较高的认识价值和艺术审美价值.尤其在艺术审美方面,以女性的感觉入诗,诗中含有画意. 相似文献
25.
I. Mohammed-Ziegler B. Por M. Kubinyi A. Grofcsik A. Grün I. Bitter 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,650(1-3):39-44
The complex formation between chromogenic capped calix 4 arene derivatives comprising indophenol indicator group(s), and aliphatic amines has been studied by UV/Vis spectroscopy. The equilibrium constants have been determined in ethanol, and—for one ligand—also in dimethylsulfoxide. The results have been interpreted in terms of various types of host–guest interactions and of steric effects. 相似文献
26.
The study of possible chiral recognition of a series of peptide models (For-Gly-NH2, For-Ala-NH2 and four of their fluoro substituted derivatives) has been carried out by means of DFT calculations. Homo (L,L) and heterochiral (L,D) dimers formed by hydrogen bond (HB) complexation have been considered. Initially, the conformational preferences of the monomers have been calculated and used to generate all the possible homo and heterochiral dimers. The energetic results show that in most cases, the β monomers are the most stable while in the dimers, the γ–γ complexes show the strongest interaction energies. In three of the four chiral cases studied, a heterochiral dimer is the most stable one. In addition, the electron density and nuclear shielding of the complexes have been studied. 相似文献
27.
Yasuhiro Ishida 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(51):9455-9459
A planar-chiral imidazolium salt with a tris(oxoethylene) bridge was synthesized, and its potential application as a room temperature ionic liquid with a molecular-recognition ability was demonstrated. 相似文献
28.
The educational system has gradually shifted from a face-to-face to an e-learning system, which has become prevalent in advanced countries with the advance of information technology, and connection of global networks. Accordingly, a growing demand is emerging for more reliable individual certification with technical precision in order to measure and record learning achievements and credentials of participants. The present system has a limit in terms of registration capacity, therefore, its accuracy has often been questioned. Against this background, an individual certification system is proposed particularly for access control in e-learning. Under our proposed system, a compact optical correlator for facial recognition is employed. This correlator was previously tested for of biometrics authentication accuracy and proved highly reliable, having recorded remarkably low error rates (below 1%). The recorded error rate is sufficiently robust that the system itself can be regarded as a valid and practical viable attestation system. 相似文献
29.
Hong Zhang Kui Zhang Ying Mu Ning Yao Robert J. Sclabassi Mingui Sun 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2008,18(12):1507-1512
Image-based gait analysis as a means of biometric identification has attracted much research attention. Most of the existing methods focus on human identification, posture analysis and movement tracking. There have been few investigations on measuring the carried load based on the carrier's gait characteristics by automatic image processing. Nevertheless, this measurement is very useful in a number of applications, such as the study of the carried load on the postural development of children and adolescence. In this paper, we investigate how to automatically estimate the carried weight from a sequence of images. We present a method to extract human gait silhouette based on an observation that humans tend to minimize the energy during motion. We compute several angles of body leaning and determine the relationship of the carried weight, the leaning angles and the centroid location according to a human kinetic study. Our weight determination method has been verified successfully by experiments. 相似文献
30.