混凝土湿喷台车臂架振动模态分析

以国内某公司喷浆台车SPTC25为研究对象,首先利用陀螺仪和加速度传感器在施工现场进行动力学测试,采集到关于臂架在实际施工时的角速度和加速度的时间历程曲线。然后通过数据处理和分析计算,得到臂架在仰俯工况下的振动频率和振幅,分别为1.18 Hz和0.092 m,回转工况下的振动频率和振幅分别为0.98 Hz和0.073 m。其次,对湿喷台车臂架建立了准确的有限元模型,并且进行了模态仿真分析,得到前三阶模态的固有频率和振型。结合隧道施工时的实际操作数据统计,最终得出结论,臂架在施工过程中长时间处于共振状态,使得振幅过大,这是臂架疲劳开裂的主要原因,也为后续湿喷台车臂架的研发和优化提供了新的分析思路。     

采用等效阻尼法分析带有摩擦阻尼振动筛的振动特性

振动筛在启动和停车过程中必须通过共振区,引起振幅的异常增大,经常采用摩擦阻尼器限制过大的振幅,并且取得了良好的减振效果。这种方法目前在工程上缺乏理论分析,本文推导了带有摩擦阻尼振动筛振幅的计算公式,着重研究了共振阶段性的振幅,理论计算值为18 mm,这个结果和实验结构吻合,为振动筛的设计提供了理论依据。     

腔中A型原子与光场Raman相互作用体系的熵特性

利用描述环境作用的超算符方法对耗散腔中型三能级原子与光场Raman相互作用体系的主方程进行了精确求解;计算了原子、光场以及系统的线性熵,讨论了光场强度、腔的耗散系数以及原子两能级的Stark位移对线性熵的影响.结果发现:光场越强,光场与其它子系统进行熵交换的时间越长;腔耗散系数阻滞子系统间的熵交换;使系统的熵不可逆的增...     

介观金属环中量子干涉晶体管对电子相干性的影响

研究了介观金属环1个通道上的量子干涉晶体管的栅极电压及其在通道上的位置对电子相干性的影响。理论结果表明,一般情况下改变栅极长度L6(下通道长度L2)会使透射率以π(2π)周期性变化。同时发现栅极在通道上的位置对透射率的周期性不产生影响,仅改变透射率的大小。但当kL6=nπ时,透射率为kL2的函数,周期为π;当kL6=(2n+1)2π时,量子干涉晶体管的位置不影响电子透射率的相干性;当上、下通道长度相等,且kL2=kL=nπ时,透射率恒为1,与栅极长度及其在通道上的位置无关。     

Entropy Could Quantify Brain Activation Induced by Mechanical Impedance-Restrained Active Arm Motion: A Functional NIRS Study

Brain activation has been used to understand brain-level events associated with cognitive tasks or physical tasks. As a quantitative measure for brain activation, we propose entropy in place of signal amplitude and beta value, which are widely used, but sometimes criticized for their limitations and shortcomings as such measures. To investigate the relevance of our proposition, we provided 22 subjects with physical stimuli through elbow extension-flexion motions by using our exoskeleton robot, measured brain activation in terms of entropy, signal amplitude, and beta value; and compared entropy with the other two. The results show that entropy is superior, in that its change appeared in limited, well established, motor areas, while signal amplitude and beta value changes appeared in a widespread fashion, contradicting the modularity theory. Entropy can predict increase in brain activation with task duration, while the other two cannot. When stimuli shifted from the rest state to the task state, entropy exhibited a similar increase as the other two did. Although entropy showed only a part of the phenomenon induced by task strength, it showed superiority by showing a decrease in brain activation that the other two did not show. Moreover, entropy was capable of identifying the physiologically important location.     

功能梯度材料中SH波的传播

对功能梯度材料中SH波的传播问题进行了研究.建立了功能梯度材料中SH波的变系数微分方程.利用WKBJ理论对变系数微分方程进行了求解,给出了功能梯度材料中位移的解析解.以功能梯度材料剪切弹性模量和质量密度均呈抛物线变化为例进行了实例计算,得到了功能梯度材料中SH波的波速、波幅变化曲线,分析了功能梯度材料中SH波传播的一般性质.     

Amplitude equation for the stochastic reaction‐diffusion equations with random Neumann boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider a quite general class of reaction‐diffusion equations with cubic nonlinearities and with random Neumann boundary conditions. We derive rigorously amplitude equations, using the natural separation of time‐scales near a change of stability and investigate whether additive degenerate noise and random boundary conditions can lead to stabilization of the solution of the stochastic partial differential equation or not. The nonlinear heat equation (Ginzburg–Landau equation) is used to illustrate our result. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Nonlinear Saturation Amplitude in Classical Planar Richtmyer–Meshkov Instability

The classical planar Richtmyer–Meshkov instability(RMI) at a fluid interface supported by a constant pressure is investigated by a formal perturbation expansion up to the third order,and then according to definition of nonlinear saturation amplitude(NSA) in Rayleigh–Taylor instability(RTI),the NSA in planar RMI is obtained explicitly.It is found that the NSA in planar RMI is affected by the initial perturbation wavelength and the initial amplitude of the interface,while the effect of the initial amplitude of the interface on the NSA is less than that of the initial perturbation wavelength.Without marginal influence of the initial amplitude,the NSA increases linearly with wavelength.The NSA normalized by the wavelength in planar RMI is about 0.11,larger than that corresponding to RTI.     

Space- and time-like electromagnetic pion form factors in light-cone pQCD

We present a combined analysis of the space- and time-like electromagnetic pion form factors in light-cone perturbative QCD with transverse momentum dependence and Sudakov suppression. Including the genuine non-perturbative “soft” QCD and the power suppressed twist-3 corrections to the standard twist-2 perturbative QCD result, the experimental form factor data available at moderate energies/momentum transfers can be explained reasonably well. To this end, the bulk of the existing discrepancy between the space- and time-like experimental data is ostensibly reconciled.