HPLC of antibiotics. 1. Streptolydigin and related compounds

Two new acyltetramic acids related to streptolydigin have been isolated from fermentations of Streptomyces lydicus. The principal members of this complex were resolved by TLC on silica gel. However, the methods of detection, permanganate spray or bioautography, were not suitable for both crude fermentation broths and purified extracts. Gas chromatography is unsuitable for the detection of either underivatized or silylated streptolydigins. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) particularly on triethylaminoethyl cellulose is rapid and sensitive and is the method of choice for the analysis of both crude and purified samples. Using high performance liquid chromatography, two components were detected in the complex, which are not observed using any of the other chromatographic procedures.     

The Enhancement of Efficiency of High-order Harmonic in Intense Laser Field Based on Asymptotic Boundary Conditions and Symplectic Algorithm

Asymptotic boundary condition (ABC) of laser-atom interaction presented recently is applied to transform the initial value problem of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) in infinite space into the initial and boundary value problem in the finite space, and then the TDSE is discretized into linear canonical equations by substituting the symmetry difference quotient for the 2-order partial derivative. The canonical equation is solved by symplectic algorithm. The ground state and the equal weight coherent superposition of the ground state and the first excited state have been taken as the initial conditions, respectively, while we calculate the population of bound states, the evolution of average distance and the high-order harmonic generation (HHG). The conversion efficiency of HHG can be enhanced by initial coherent superposition state and moderate laser intensities     

Modular design of icosahedral metal clusters

The concept of crystalline module, that is, an unambiguously isolated, repeated quasi-molecular element, is introduced. This concept is more general than the concept of crystal lattice. The generalized modular approach allows extension of the methods and principles of crystallography to quasi-crystals, clusters, amorphous solids, and periodic biological structures. Principles of construction of aperiodic, nonequilibrium regular modular structures are formulated. Limitations on the size of icosahedral clusters are due to the presence of spherical shells with non-Euclidean tetrahedral tiling in their structure. A parametric relationship between the structures of icosahedral fullerenes and metal clusters of the Chini series was found.     

Effect of glutaraldehyde on the activity of some DNA restriction endonucleases

The effect of the bifunctional crosslinking reagent glutaraldehyde on the activity of the restriction enzymes Bam HI,Hind III, EcoRI, and Tthlll I was investigated. The four enzymes exhibited differential sensitivity to inactivation. Tthlll I was the most sensitive, with activity losses occurring at levels of 0.0025% and above.Hind III was the most stable of the four and remained fully active at concentrations as high as 0.075%. Addition of BSA to incubation mixtures generally had a stabilizing effect. Implications of these results for the design of glutaraldehyde-based methods for the immobilization of restriction endonucleases are discussed.     

On the surface modification of microchannels for microcapillary electrophoresis chips

This paper presents systematic investigation of the microchannel surface properties in microCE chips. Three popular materials for microCE chips, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), quartz, and glass, are used. The zeta potentials of these microchannels are calculated by measuring the EOF velocity to evaluate the surface properties after surface modification. The hydrophobic PDMS is usually plasma-treated for microCE applications. In this study, a new method using a high-throughput atmospheric plasma generator is adopted to treat the PDMS surface under atmospheric conditions. In this approach, the cost and time for surface treatment can be significantly reduced compared with the conventional vacuum plasma generator method. Experimental results indicate that new functional groups could be formed on the PDMS surface after treatment, resulting in a change in the surface property. The time-dependent surface property of the plasma-treated PDMS is then measured in terms of the zeta potential. Results show that the surface property will reach a stable condition after 1 h of plasma treatment. For glass CE chips, two new methods for changing the microchannel surface properties are developed. Instead of using complicated and time-consuming chemical silanization procedures for CE channel surface modification, two simple and reliable methods utilizing organic-based spin-on-glass and water-soluble acrylic resin are reported. The proposed method provides a fast batch process for controlling the surface properties of glass-based CE channels. The proposed methods are evaluated using PhiX-174 DNA maker separation. The experimental data show that the surface property is modified and separation efficiency greatly improved. In addition, the long-term stability of both coatings is verified in this study. The methods proposed in this study show potential as an excellent solution for glass-based microCE chip surface modification.     

基于TMS320C5409的语音处理系统

介绍了一个基于DSP(TMS320C5409)的语音采集、编码、回放系统实例,对于DSP与CODEC芯片如何连接和配合工作提出了较为详细的解决方案,并从硬件、软件两个方面做出了说明.     

实现自相关验证的通用注册码构建算法

提出了一种用户身份认证的注册码构建算法,其认证的必要信息通过自相关映射隐藏在注册码内,并可通过自相关验证来辨别注册码的真伪。构建的注册码具有用户惟一性、可验证性和安全性保证。     

会议厅扩音机回声啸叫抑制方法研究

介绍了作者自主开发的针对会议厅扩声中声反馈啸叫的自适应抑制器．该系统采用nLMS算法，在TMS320C5402 DSP上实时实现了室内声反馈啸叫的抑制，效果良好．着重介绍系统的工作原理、软硬件的设计及系统性能测试结果．     

环面蜗杆制造误差的检测分析

针对当前蜗杆制造误差检测的实际情况，结合成都工具研究所研制的蜗杆误差检查仪，进一步深入讨论了一种改进性方案的原理及其电路的硬软件设计。该方案的下位机硬件系统主要是数据采集电路，应用重庆大学张光辉教授的发明专利“计算机对脉冲信号的细分与辨向新方法”，利用频率极高的外部插入脉冲，结合软件构成按时间均匀分度的辅助标尺，完成在动态测量过程中采样点实时细分任务，再将采样数据上传给上位PC机进行数据处理，得出检测结果。该方案集成度高，并且大大简化了传统检测方法中繁琐复杂的硬件电路。     

“学校课程”的建构

澄清作为三级课程体制结构中的"学校课程"概念,分析"学校课程"的缘由和要义,参照泰勒提出的课程与指导原理,结合中国课程实际情况,初步梳理学校自主设计课程的思路、程序和相应的教师专业化、课程管理的要求。