α-Fe_2O_3-TiO_2/SA复合半导体薄膜的制备及光催化性能的研究

应用sol gel法制备纳米α Fe2O3、TiO2及α Fe2O3 TiO2粉体,并以其作前驱体制得该纳米微粒与海藻酸钠的复合膜.由红外光谱(FT IR)、X 射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和循环伏安(I V)等物理化学方法表征、测定各复合薄膜的表面结构与催化活性.紫外 可见吸光光度法等研究结果表明,以杀菌紫外灯作光源,在纳米Fe2O3、TiO2及α Fe2O3 TiO2与海藻酸钠的复合膜悬浮液中,亚甲基蓝可被快速脱色降解,若于α Fe2O3中加入15%的TiO2,其α Fe2O3 TiO2复合晶体比单一的α Fe2O3或TiO2具有更高的光降解活性.     

Factors affecting protein release from microcapsule prepared by liposome in alginate

A new type of drug delivery system that microcapsule was prepared by liposome in alginate on this paper, bovine serum albumin (BSA) as an model drug. Influences of liposomes composition and multivalent cations on morphology, enveloped rate, integrality and release in vitro from microcapsule were investigated. The results are showed that Ca²⁺ and Ba²⁺ made hydrogels form easier than Al³⁺ and particle size were uniform, circular, but microcapsule prepared by Al³⁺ was flat circular and easily adhere to each other. Particle size of all microcapsules was 200–300 μm after dryness, measured by vernier calliper. BSA enveloped rate prepared by PC/PG/Chol and Ba²⁺ was highest, 77.65%, and also correlative to concentration of lipid. At the other hand, Ba²⁺ microcapsule prepared by liposome in alginate has not an initial burst and have a good performance on delivering protein. Integrality of protein was not destroyed after encapsulated.     

肌红蛋白在水/有机混合溶液中的电化学和电催化特性

用海藻酸钠（Sodium Alginate，SA）将肌红蛋白（Mb）固定在热裂解石墨电极表面，制备了Mb．SA膜修饰电极．包埋在SA膜中的Mb在磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS）和乙醇混合溶液中与电极直接传递电子，得到一对对称的Mb辅基血红素Fe（Ⅲ）／Fe（Ⅱ）电对的氧化还原峰，式电势为-0．339V（vs SCE）．式电势随PBSpH值增加而负移且成线性关系，直线斜率为-47．0mV／pH，说明肌红蛋白的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移．并研究了Mb-SA膜修饰电极在PBS和乙醇混合溶液中催化还原H2O2和催化六氯乙烷脱氯，该修饰电极可用于H2O2和六氯乙烷的定量检测．     

钙离子存在下海藻酸盐稀溶液的粘度性质

通过测定体系的粘度,研究了加入不同量的Ca2 到海藻酸钠稀溶液中所引起体系粘度的变化规律。考察了海藻酸钠浓度、温度、以及外加NaC l对粘度的影响。结果表明,在较高浓度(质量分数分别为0.125%和0.15%)时,随着Ca2 加入量的增大,海藻酸盐体系的粘度先降至一极小值,然后迅速增大,直至有凝胶状物质生成;在较低浓度(质量分数为0.075%)时,海藻酸盐体系的粘度则变化幅度不大;在15~35℃温度范围内,Inηrel-1/T具有良好的线性关系;NaC l的加入使体系相对粘度下降。FTIR和DSC结果表明,Ca2 与海藻酸盐发生了相互作用,所形成的海藻酸钙复合物的热稳定性比相应的海藻酸钠高。     

辣根过氧化物酶在海藻酸钠水凝胶中的电化学和电催化特性

辣根过氧化物酶在海藻酸钠水凝胶中的电化学和电催化特性;辣根过氧化物酶;海藻酸钠;直接电化学电;催化     

mSA-CS双极膜在电还原制备巯基乙酸中的应用

用Ca^2＋改性海藻酸钠(SA), 用戊二醛(GA)改性壳聚糖(CS), 制备mSA-CS聚合物双极膜. 测定膜的红外光谱及机械性能, 并作膜的热重分析. 以扫描电镜观察膜表面和界面层形态. 测定了mCS膜制备溶液的粘度以及mSA, mCS膜的含水率、离子交换容量及酸碱浓度对膜溶胀度的影响. 将mSA-CS双极膜应用于电解还原制备巯基乙酸(TGA). 实验结果表明, 以硫代硫酸钠法合成的TGA和二硫代二乙酸(DTDGA)的混合液作阴极液, TGA初始合成质量分数为4.61%, 电流密度为10 mA•cm^－2下常温电解, 产物巯基乙酸的电流效率达66.7%. 与传统的金属还原法还原DTDGA成TGA相比, 不仅省去了昂贵的金属还原剂的消耗, 而且消除了对环境的污染.     

基于壳聚糖-溴化氰改性褐藻酸钠凝集作用的日本血吸虫安培免疫传感器

研制了一种基于壳聚糖和溴化氰改性褐藻酸钠凝集作用的日本血吸虫安培免疫传感器.褐藻酸钠-抗体复合物通过静电吸附作用被凝集到含石墨-石蜡-壳聚糖组分的电极表面,然后与抗原和酶标抗原进行竞争反应,以邻氨基酚(o-AP)为电子媒介,通过测定酶催化下双氧水对其氧化的电流大小来间接测定抗原的浓度.研究表明这种免疫传感器具有很低的非特异吸附性能,而且在经过简单的处理后可以重复使用,其重现性和灵敏度良好.传感器对日本血吸虫抗原的响应在0.64～40μg/mL之间呈线性关系.检测限为0.64μg/mL.将电极应用于兔血清中日本血吸虫抗原的测定,取得了满意结果.     

Highly efficient alginate-based macromolecular photoinitiator for crosslinking and toughening gelatin hydrogels

Constructing gelatin hydrogels through photopolymerization is getting increasingly attractive due to their excellent biocompatibility and unparalleled flexibility in fabricating complex structures. In this study, an alginate-based macromolecular photoinitiator (Alg-2959) is synthesized by grafting Irgacure2959, a widely used hydrophilic small molecular photoinitiator, onto the framework of alginate. The characterization of Alg-2959 is carried out by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹HNMR), Fourier infrared spectroscopic (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and UV–Vis absorption spectrum. It is shown that Alg-2959 can induce the polymerization of acrylate monomer poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA400) and glycidyl methacrylate modified gelatin (Gel-GM) with similar initiation efficiency as Irgacure2959. Compared with the pure hydrogels prepared using Irgacure2959, the hybrid hydrogels containing Alg-2959 can be further crosslinked by Ca²⁺ to form the double-network hydrogels, which exhibit enhanced toughness and elasticity. In addition, due to the introduction of alginate, the migration stability of Alg-2959 in the hydrogel networks is significantly improved compared with Irgacure2959. These results indicate the great potential of Alg-2959 in preparing biocompatible and resilient photopolymers.     

海藻酸钙-超声辅助的多种雌激素增强生物降解

通过向土壤样品溶液中添加海藻酸钙并辅以超声,提高多种雌激素(E1,E2,E3,EE2和BPA)的生物降解效率,采用中心复合设计及响应曲面优化方法确定最优降解条件,并通过生物降解性能关系(QSBR)分析雌激素理化性质对生物降解的影响.结果表明:在海藻酸钙增强生物降解体系中,5种雌激素同时降解的最优条件为超声3min,海藻酸钙的质量分数为5%,菌液添加量6mL;优化降解3d后,E1的降解率约为100%;7d后E3,BPA,EE2和E2的降解率分别约为52.65%,96%,96.90%和100%;雌激素的极性表面积(PSA)、辛醇-水分配系数(lg Kow)和表面张力为影响雌激素生物降解的主要参数;极性表面积和辛醇-水分配系数的交互作用、辛醇-水分配系数和表面张力的交互作用对雌激素的降解均表现为协同作用.