A purely algebraic characterization of the hyperreal numbers

The hyperreal numbers of nonstandard analysis are characterized in purely algebraic terms as homomorphic images of a suitable class of rings of functions.

     

Classification of graded Hecke algebras for complex reflection groups

The graded Hecke algebra for a finite Weyl group is intimately related to the geometry of the Springer correspondence. A construction of Drinfeld produces an analogue of a graded Hecke algebra for any finite subgroup of GL(V). This paper classifies all the algebras obtained by applying Drinfeld's construction to complex reflection groups. By giving explicit (though nontrivial) isomorphisms, we show that the graded Hecke algebras for finite real reflection groups constructed by Lusztig are all isomorphic to algebras obtained by Drinfeld's construction. The classification shows that there exist algebras obtained from Drinfeld's construction which are not graded Hecke algebras as defined by Lusztig for real as well as complex reflection groups. Received: July 25, 2001     

散射体系A+BC的平-振能量传递

用Alhassid与Levine所提出的动力学李代数的方法(简称A-L理论),研究了含有二级非简谐的共线散射体系A+BC的平-振能量传递问题,计算了散射过程含有主要动力学参量的跃迁矩阵和跃迁几率的解析表示式.     

Algebraic Formulation of Quantum Decoherence

An algebraic formalism for quantum decoherence in systems with continuous evolution spectrum is introduced. A certain subalgebra, dense in the characteristic algebra of the system, is defined in such a way that Riemann–Lebesgue theorem can be used to explain decoherence in a well defined final pointer basis.     

Irreducible Representations of Wreath Products of Association Schemes

The wreath product of finite association schemes is a natural generalization of the notion of the wreath product of finite permutation groups. We determine all irreducible representations (the Jacobson radical) of a wreath product of two finite association schemes over an algebraically closed field in terms of the irreducible representations (Jacobson radicals) of the two factors involved.     

基于代数变换求解P0阵线性互补问题的不可行内点算法

基于代数变换和KMM算法的框架,通过在牛顿方程中嵌入一种自调节功能,提出了一种新的求解P0阵线性互补问题的不可行内点算法,并证明了该算法的全局收敛性.     

逻辑函数在布尔减-异或、布尔除-符合代数系统中的规范展开式

证明了布尔减、异或运算以及布尔除、符合运算的完备性,并从与-异或及或-符合代数系统中的RM、CRM展开式出发,分别推导了任意逻辑函数在布尔减-异或及布尔除-符合代数系统中的规范展开式.举例说明了与-或-非代数系统中规范展开式与布尔减-异或、布尔除-符合代数系统中的规范展开式之间的转换.     

Variable resolution triangulations

A comprehensive study of multiresolution decompositions of planar domains into triangles is given. A general model is introduced, called a Multi-Triangulation (MT), which is based on a collection of fragments of triangulations arranged into a directed acyclic graph. Different decompositions of a domain can be obtained by combining different fragments of the model. Theoretical results on the expressive power of the MT are given. An efficient algorithm is proposed that can extract a triangulation from the MT, whose level of detail is variable over the domain according to a given threshold function. The algorithm works in linear time, and the extracted representation has minimum size among all possible triangulations that can be built from triangles in the MT, and that satisfy the given level of detail. Major applications of these results are in real-time rendering of complex surfaces, such as topographic surfaces in flight simulation.     

Least-Squares Fitting of Algebraic Spline Surfaces

We present an algorithm for fitting implicitly defined algebraic spline surfaces to given scattered data. By simultaneously approximating points and associated normal vectors, we obtain a method which is computationally simple, as the result is obtained by solving a system of linear equations. In addition, the result is geometrically invariant, as no artificial normalization is introduced. The potential applications of the algorithm include the reconstruction of free-form surfaces in reverse engineering. The paper also addresses the generation of exact error bounds, directly from the coefficients of the implicit representation.     

应用对称性研究碱金属原子的能级分裂

应用对称性研究了碱金属原子在无外场而有自旋轨道耦合作用和在均匀强弱磁场中的能级分裂，并计算了其能级一级近似值。