可变形儒可夫斯基翼型非定常气动力的研究

对于翼面变形法向运动速度远小于来流速度的儒可夫斯基机翼,将解析解和离散涡方法相结合计算变形机翼的流场及非定常气动力,较详细地分析了变形机翼升力系数的准定常计算方法的误差来源,并给出修正方法.计算结果显示脱落涡尾迹对升力系数和机翼绕流环量的影响很小,变形机翼升力系数准定常计算方法的误差丰要来源于流体非定常运动引起的虚拟质量力,该非定常附加升力仅与当前时刻飞行姿态及翼犁形状和变形速率有关,与具体的变形历史过程无关,变形机翼的升力近似等于准定常计算结果叠加上相应的虚拟质量力.     

基于几何不确定性的翼型多目标稳健优化设计

提出在优化设计进程中引进基于各种不确定性波动的稳健优化设计思想, 进行多目标进化优化算法与代理模型技术在稳健优化设计中的应用研究. 提供翼型确定性优化和稳健性优化实例, 并对结果进行对比, 结果表明该稳健优化设计方法可以得到更有实际应用价值的翼型气动外形.      

Contact problem of rubber rings with large deformation

A contact problem with friction between a rubber ring with large deformation and a linear elastic thin plate is solved by means of the substructuring technique in this paper. A study of the influence of fractional contact, of the influence of plate thickness on rubber ring’ deformation is presented.     

One‐shot pseudo‐time method for aerodynamic shape optimization using the Navier–Stokes equations

This paper presents a numerical method for aerodynamic shape optimization problems in compressible viscous flow. It is based on simultaneous pseudo‐time stepping in which stationary states are obtained by solving the pseudo‐stationary system of equations representing the state, costate and design equations. The main advantages of this method are that it blends in nicely with previously existing pseudo‐time‐stepping methods for the state and the costate equations, that it requires no additional globalization in the design space, and that a preconditioner can be used for convergence acceleration which stems from the reduced SQP methods. For design examples of 2D problems, the overall cost of computation can be reduced to less than 2 times the forward simulation runs. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

横摆振荡翼型动态气动掠效应试验研究

大型风力机设计对获取翼型更加全面、准确的动态载荷提出更高要求, 研究翼型横摆振荡动态气动特性具有重要意义. 借助"电子凸轮"技术和动态数据同步采集手段, 针对翼型动态“掠效应”首次开展了横摆振荡风洞试验研究, 研究表明: 横摆振荡翼型的气动曲线存在明显迟滞效应, 吸力面压力周期性波动是主要诱因, 且随着振荡频率、初始迎角和振幅的增大, 气动迟滞特性均增强; 升力和压差阻力随横摆角变化的迟滞回线呈"W"形, 俯仰力矩迟滞回线呈"M"形, 升力差量迟滞回线呈"$\infty$"形; 负行程下翼型气动力相对于正行程下的更高, 且负行程下翼型气动力随振荡频率的增大而略有增大, 正行程下则明显减小; 升力系数功率谱密度分布在振荡频率倍频处的能量集中的幅值随着振荡频率增大有增大趋势; 吸力面1.2%和40%弦长处压力的滞回特性较强, 是由于翼面剪切层涡和动态分离涡周期性发展、运动、破裂和重建; 振幅为$10^{\circ}$时, 升力迟滞曲线呈"$^{\wedge}$"形, 振幅为$30^{\circ}$ 时, 升力迟滞曲线呈"$^{\wedge\wedge\wedge}$"形.      

Feedback control of laminar flow separation on NACA23012 airfoil by POD analysis and using perturbed Navier‐Stokes equations

The main purpose of this article is to develop a forced reduced‐order model based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)/Galerkin projection (on isentropic Navier‐Stokes equations) and perturbation method on the compressible Navier‐Stokes equations. The resulting forced reduced‐order model will be used in optimal control of the separated flow over a NACA23012 airfoil at Mach number of 0.2, Reynolds number of 800, and high incidence angle of 24°. The main disadvantage of the POD/Galerkin projection method for control purposes is that controlling parameters do not show up explicitly in the resulting reduced‐order system. The perturbation method and POD/Galerkin projection on the isentropic Navier‐Stokes equations introduce a forced reduced‐order model that can predict the time varying influence of the controlling parameters and the Navier‐Stokes response to external excitations. An optimal control theory based on forced reduced‐order system is used to design a control law for a nonlinear reduced‐order system, which attempts to minimize the vorticity content in the flow field. The test bed is a laminar flow over NACA23012 airfoil actuated by a suction jet at 12% to 18% chord from leading edge and a pair of blowing/suction jets at 15% to 18% and 24% to 30% chord from leading edge, respectively. The results show that wall jet can significantly influence the flow field, remove separation bubbles, and increase the lift coefficient up to 22%, while the perturbation method can predict the flow field in an accurate manner.     

动态失速涡的绝对／对流不稳定性分析

计算了等速上仰ＮＡＣＡ００１２翼型动态失速过程的流场结构，在准定常假设下对失速主涡形成的分离泡进行了绝对／对流不稳定性分析．随攻角增大，失速主涡流场经历了对流不稳定到绝对不稳定的变化．当绝对不稳定区增大到覆盖整个分离泡时，流场从整体稳定转变到整体不稳定，出现涡量二次尖峰状喷发，切断了主剪切层，主涡随之脱体，导致动态失速     

基于伴随方法的动态非定常气动外形优化设计

为实现动态非定常条件下的气动外形优化设计,基于非定常形式的欧拉方程及伴随方程,建立了一套完整的针对非定常动态问题的气动外形优化设计方法,并采用所建立的方法,对俯仰振荡的NACA0012翼型在跨声速(Ma=0.8)及限制条件下进行了翼型时均减阻外形优化. 对优化设计的结果进行了分析. 研究结果表明:该动态非定常气动外形优化设计方法具有较高的可靠性和实用性.      

基于改进莱维飞行的狼群算法及其在翼型气动优化设计中的应用

智能种群算法在翼型气动优化领域获得越来越多的关注。提出了一种基于改进莱维飞行的狼群算法,并对其寻优性能进行了测试和验证。为平衡算法的局部搜索和全局搜索能力,将局部搜索性能强但易早熟的狼群算法与莱维飞行相结合,在增加收敛速度的同时,保证算法的全局搜索能力。为克服原始莱维飞行效率低、精度差的缺陷,引入高斯核函数自适应调节莱维飞行的搜索步长,以增加其搜索效率;引入四元法,以增加其搜索精度;通过标准测试函数和标准翼型气动优化设计算例验证,表明改进算法在优化效率和全局寻优能力方面均优于原始算法。