浅析我国经济危机下的宏观经济政策

目前,由于受世界金融危机和国内经济形势的不利影响,我国国民经济增长由上升转为下降趋势,宏观经济的发展的形势严峻。但是我国的国内生产总值有望持续增长,经济发展势头良好。我们应该在深刻了解宏观经济发展趋势的同时,促进经济的进一步发展。     

电脉冲时效Cu—2.5Fe—0.03P—0.1Zn合金组织和性能

针对时效硬化型 Cu-2.5Fe-0.03P-0.1Zn 合金,采用微秒级高密度脉冲电流进行短时时效处理,试验研究了电脉冲处理对合金显微组织及硬度的影响。结果表明,适当参数的电脉冲时效,可使 Cu-2.5Fe-0.03P-0.1Zn 合金的析出相控制在细小的纳米尺度,从而使合金的电导率及显微硬度达到较理想的配合。     

Werner's Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Hoarseness

Werner's syndrome (WS) is a rare hereditary disorder which is characterized by clinical signs of premature aging. A 31-year-old man presented with a 12-year history of hoarseness. Also noted were diabetes mellitus, cataracts, scleroderma-like skin atrophy, osteoporosis, and hypogonadism. A clinical diagnosis of WS was made. Laryngoscopy revealed bowed vocal folds resulting in a spindle-shaped closure with glottal incompetence during phonation. We used Gortex for medialization of the middle part of vocal fold to correct the glottal gap in this patient. Despite correction of glottal incompetence in patients with WS, quality of voice could not be improved to that of age-matched normal individuals.     

Measurements of long-term changes in atmospheric OCS (carbonyl sulfide) from infrared solar observations

Multi-decade atmospheric OCS (carbonyl sulfide) infrared measurements have been analyzed with the goal of quantifying long-term changes and evaluating the consistency of the infrared atmospheric OCS remote-sensing measurement record. Solar-viewing grating spectrometer measurements recorded in April 1951 at the Jungfraujoch station (46.5°N latitude, 8.0°E longitude, 3.58 km altitude) show evidence for absorption by lines of the strong ν₃ band of OCS at 2062 cm⁻¹. The observation predates the earliest previously reported OCS atmosphere remote-sensing measurement by two decades. More recent infrared ground-based measurements of OCS have been obtained primarily with high-resolution solar-viewing Fourier transform spectrometers (FTSs). Long-term trends derived from this record span more than two decades and show OCS columns that have remained constant or have decreased slightly with time since the Mt. Pinatubo eruption, though retrievals assuming different versions of public spectroscopic databases have been impacted by OCS ν₃ band line intensity differences of ∼10%. The lower stratospheric OCS trend has been inferred assuming spectroscopic parameters from the high-resolution transmission (HITRAN) 2004 database. Volume mixing ratio (VMR) profiles measured near 30°N latitude with high-resolution solar-viewing FTSs operating in the solar occultation mode over a 22 years time span were combined. Atmospheric Trace MOlecucle Spectroscopy (ATMOS) version 3 FTS measurements in 1985 and 1994 were used with Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) measurements during 2004-2007. Trends were calculated by referencing the measured OCS VMRs to those of the long-lived constituent N₂O to account for variations in the dynamic history of the sampled airmasses. Means and 1-sigma standard deviations of VMRs (in ppbv, or 10⁻⁹ per unit air volume) averaged over 30-100 hPa from measurements at 25-35°N latitude are 0.334±0.089 ppbv from 1985 (ATMOS Spacelab 3 measurements), 0.297±0.094 ppbv from 1994 ATLAS 3 measurements, 0.326±0.074 ppbv from ACE 2004 measurements, 0.305±0.096 ppbv from ACE 2005 measurements, 0.328±0.074 from ACE 2006 measurements, and 0.305±0.090 ppbv from ACE measurements through August 2007. Assuming these parameters, we conclude that there has been no statistically significant trend in lower stratospheric OCS over the measurement time span. We discuss past measurement sets, quantify the impact of changes in infrared spectroscopic parameters on atmospheric retrievals and trend measurements, and discuss OCS spectroscopic uncertainties of the current ν₃ band parameters in public atmospheric databases.     

三维激光扫描地形数据获取处理

利用三维激光扫描测量技术测得的点云数据获取数字地面模型的关键之处在于将地面点与非地面点进行分离。提出了一种基于高程直方图进行多阈值分割的方法。首先对点云进行离散化,然后进行多阈值分割分层,再对各层中的地面点进行连通,最后利用趋势面拟合法再次对各层地面点进行滤波,最终即可获取纯净的地面点。经试验验证,该方法有效可行。     

聚氨酯U001红油宽温域老化特性的试验研究

国内外对聚氨酯耐15号红油老化特性的研究较少, 开展不同老化温度和时间下聚氨酯密封材料性能演化的研究具有重要意义. 依据GB/T 1690-2010开展聚氨酯U001红油宽温域老化特性试验研究, 分析聚氨酯U001宏观力学性能及微观官能团随老化温度和时间的变化规律, 揭示宽温域下聚氨酯U001的红油老化机理. 结果表明, 聚氨酯U001红油老化过程伴随内部溶胀和氧化反应, 导致聚氨酯内部交联密度降低, 氢键数量减少, 质量变化率不断上升, 应力-应变特性变差, 拉伸强度、压缩永久变形等力学性能参数随之下降, 其中以压缩永久变形性能下降最为明显; 聚氨酯U001可在工作温度≤55℃时长期使用, 在工作温度为70℃时仅可短时间使用.     

EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体在循环应力下的老化行为研究

本文研究了动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体的动态疲劳老化行为,考察了其力学性能的变化,并分析了产生力学性能下降的原因。实验结果表明,随着疲劳时间的延长、疲劳振幅的增大,材料的断裂强度降低,并认为疲劳过程中完全硫化的EPDM橡胶粒子和热塑性塑料PP界面处的分子链断裂、滑移导致了断裂强度的降低;紫外光的加入,加速了材料在疲劳过程的分子链断裂、滑移速率,使材料的断裂强度有更大程度的降低;在机械疲劳老化单独作用下,材料体系几乎没有发生氧化反应,而紫外光的加入,促使了机械疲劳老化过程中氧化反应的发生。     

时效工艺对1．0％Ni—5．0％Sn铝合金组织和硬度的影响

本文对１．０％Ｎｉ—５．０％Ｓｎ铝合金进行了不同时效工艺的热处理试验，探讨了不同时效规范对铝合金的显微组织和布氏硬度的影响．结果表明：合理的时效规范可使１．０％Ｎｉ—５．０％Ｓｎ铝合金得到细密均匀的组织，使合金的硬度达到ＨＢ６０Ｋｇｆ／ｍｍ２以上，从而满足使用性能的要求     

远程塔台运行研究与应用综述

近年来,远程塔台在全世界发展势头迅猛,为自然环境恶劣、通视条件差、有人值守困难的机场提供了物理塔台的替代方案。通过文献梳理,对国内外远程塔台运行研究与应用进行了总结,结果显示：远程塔台运行研究是典型的“人-机-系统”领域,需基于人因工效学原理从运行模式与技术系统两方面相互推进;国内远程塔台运行研究及应用相比国外先进水平尚处于跟跑阶段,技术集成储备相对充分,但大量基于人因工效的技术指标测试验证工作亟待开展;最后从加强远程塔台人因工效研究、加快规章标准体系建设等方面对未来工作及试点方向给出了建议。     

喷射成形高锌Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的时效行为

系统研究了喷射成形高锌Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金在不同时效处理条件下的显微组织与力学性能.结果表明:自然时效合金在晶界处已析出强化相;单级时效合金随时效时间的延长,晶内和晶界析出相逐渐粗化;双级时效合金的析出相进一步粗化,并且晶界析出相为断续特征;回归再时效合金具有较细的晶内组织及类似于双级时效的晶界组织.同时发现,双级时效合金的抗拉强度比峰时效合金的强度下降了13%左右,而回归再时效合金的强度优于峰时效合金的强度.