面向大规模数据的特征趋势推理算法

提出一种面向大规模数据的特征趋势推理算法. 首先, 采用Hash函数抽取大规模数据样本, 使用Pam聚类算法和并行K means聚类算法对大规模数据样本进行聚类, 获取最佳聚类结果后, 提取大规模数据聚类的动态特征； 其次, 采用基于特征趋势规则的推理算法, 构建大规模数据特征的趋势规则推理模型, 并通过累计趋势规则方法设计趋势规则算法, 推理大规模数据特征趋势, 解决了推理结果误差较大的问题. 实验结果表明, 该算法对大规模数据特征趋势推理的准确率均值为98.10%, 推理速度增长率为50%, 推理耗时最大均值仅为114.25 s, 能快速准确地完成数据特征趋势推理.     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

Above,below, and in‐between the two glass transitions of ultrathin free‐standing polystyrene films: Thermal expansion coefficient and physical aging

In previous work we observed two simultaneous transitions in high molecular weight (MW) free‐standing polystyrene films that were interpreted as two thickness‐dependent reduced glass transition temperatures (T_gs). The weaker lower transition agreed well with the MW‐dependent T_g(h) previously reported, while the much stronger upper transition matched the MW‐independent T_g(h) previously observed in low‐MW free‐standing films. Here, we investigate the nature of these two transitions by inspecting the temperature dependence of the films' thermal coefficient of expansion (TCE) and present physical aging measurements using ellipsometry both below and in‐between the two transitions. TCE values indicate approximately 80 to 90% of the film solidifies at the upper transition, while only 10 to 20% remains mobile to lower temperatures, freezing out at the lower transition. Physical aging is observed at a temperature below the upper transition, but above the lower transition, indicative of the upper transition being an actual glass transition associated with the α‐relaxation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 64–75     

Failure analysis and durability of preinsulating district heat pipes

In this work, surface analysis and failure of rigid polyurethane (PUR) near to the metal interface of an insulating district heat pipe were evaluated. The hybrid composite consists of a steel tube surrounded by a rigid and thick PUR layer for thermal isolation. Accurate life spam approximation of district heat pipes based on PUR and steel is a complex task because of a number of variables involved in the service life of the composite, such as corrosion on the metal pipe, unexpected variations in humidity and temperature, and the quality of raw materials. In this work, artificial aging, mechanical tests, thermogravimetric, and surface analysis were conducted to determine the failure mechanisms at the polymer‐metal interface. From thermogravimetric data, different methods were applied to identify parameters of the kinetics of solid decomposition, and subsequently, the lifetime of the product was estimated. From the methods evaluated, the Chang analysis gave the best approach when compared to results attained by mechanical tests and predictions established by the standard EN 253.     

The noble effect of aging on the thermal conductivity of modified CNTs-ethylene glycol nanofluids

In order to improve the heat transfer process by using nanofluids, different nanoparticles and base fluids have been studied. In this work, stability and effect of aging and temperature on the thermal conductivity of CNTs-ethylene glycol (EG) nanofluids were investigated. Chemical functionalisation was used to oxidise the surface of CNTs. The functionalised CNTs were used to prepare the nanofluids by a two-step method. The stability of nanofluids was measured by UV-vis spectroscopy and the results showed that the nanofluids had a good stability over several days. Immediately after nanofluid preparation not too much increase was observed for thermal conductivity but the nanofluid aging had a great influence on the improvement of the thermal conductivity, as after 65 days, about 50% increase was observed. The increase has been attributed to forming an ordered nanolayer of EG molecules around the CNTs. Also no significant temperature dependence of thermal conductivity was observed up to 50°C possibly due to the lack of temperature dependence of CNTs Brownian motions.     

纺织厂月用电量预测

探讨了纺织厂月用电量特征和预测方法,给出了实用的预测数学模型。还以某纺织厂为例,分析了纺织厂月用电量预测方法和修正原则。给出厂月用电量预测程序设计框图。     

厦门市老年体育工作的现状及对策

对厦门市老年体育工作的政策保障、经费来源、组织与指导、城乡结对共建、宣传和对外交流方面的调研发现,厦门市老年体育工作存在着各行业老体协服务功能退化,健身辅导员和社会体育指导员未能发挥应有作用,社区老年人体育场地设施使用受限、利用率较低,专业服务人员少、相关科研机构缺失,缺乏非政府组织的积极参与等问题。为实现"健康老龄化"的目标,厦门市应加大对体育非政府组织的指导,加强社区对老年体育的组织、协调、管理、凝聚、整合和服务功能,建立各级社会体育健身指导员的考核奖惩、登记注册等制度,开放社区教育系统体育场地,树立示范老年体育指导站(点),提升服务老年体育工作的专业水平和能力,加强对老年人体育健身活动的科学指导。     

亚微米Al2O3P/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料时效过程的DSC分析

运用DSC分析的手段研究了两种基体合金化的亚微米Al2O3P/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料的时效行为。Al-Cu-Mg合金中时效过程明显,改变Cu、Mg元素含量抑制了时效析出过程。复合材料中,添加亚微米Al2O3颗粒使得G.P.区受到完全抑制,亚稳相的时效析出变得困难;提高Cu含量,在一定程度上促进了复合材料的时效析出。     

安防监控系统技术的发展综述

中国安防监控系统技术起步较西方经济发达国家大约晚20年,但发展非常迅猛,并形成了完整的产业价值链,行业行政监管也逐步形成并规范,安防产品市场已经发展成为一个较为成熟的产业.目前,安防行业多种技术并存：既有模拟解决方案,也有数字解决方案和网络解决方案;既有标清系统解决方案,也有高清系统解决方案;既有普通安防系统解决方案,也有智能安防系统解决方案等.但无论如何,高清、智能、集成是安防监控系统技术长期发展趋势.     

共沉淀法制备镁锰双金属氢氧化物及表征

以氯化镁、氯化锰、氢氧化钠及碳酸钠为原料,采用共沉淀法合成镁锰双金属氢氧化物(Mg-Mn-LDH).探讨镁锰摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等条件对镁锰双金属氢氧化物(Mg-Mn-LDH)结晶性的影响.通过XRD和SEM对产物结晶性、组成结构等进行表征.实验结果表明,在镁锰摩尔比3∶1、反应温度40℃、反应3h、长陈化时间和反应体系pH 13下,制备出的产物的结晶性最好,层状结构也最清晰.