Adult survival in Partridge-Barton model of biological aging

A Monte Carlo simulation of the Partridge-Barton model is presented which in a limiting case gives extreme senescence in the sense of immediate death after sexual maturity.     

微型计算机对多台电源设备进行周期断续供电控制

本文论述了用微型计算机通过双向可控硅固体开关代替时间继电器带动中间继电器对多台电源设备进行周期断续供电的控制方法.实现了16台电源设备分别以不同的可变参数对16组试样进行断续供电.新仪器增强了功能,加大了容量,提高了精度,并以无触点工作方式减少了对周围环境的电磁干扰.本仪器已在北京无线电元件一厂安装使用,并对其它类型的老化试验和疲劳试验具有通用的意义.     

形体老化与疾病的非线性主成分分析

本文把 5个形体老化指标及 13种慢性病指标分别做成两个综合指标 ,再去研究人体老化、疾病与性别及年龄的关系。文中使用非线性主成分法及指出一般线性主成分法的局限性     

Re-creation of Chinese Traditional Clothing

On the basis of analysis on both the typical characteristics of Chinese traditional clothing and trendy fashion on present market that is inspired from it, this paper illustrates several re-creation methods of Chinese traditional clothing. These suggestions would push this oriental traditional clothing to a new high in world fashion field and adopted by more and more common people.     

关于到西安境外游客流变化的惯性问题

引入惯性的概念,使用相对增长率探讨了到西安境外游客流变化的规律,揭示了到西安境外游客流的变化特性.     

农民工的流动趋向差异分析

农民工个体的特殊经历、社会性别、年龄、在城市工作与生活的时间长度、族群、职业群体、社会阶层和自我满意度等变量与其流动趋向密切相关。     

略论20世纪七八十年代之交乡村小说创作的文化盲点

20世纪七八十年代之交乡村小说的文化盲点主要存在于对极左专制路线的批判和对延续一个时代的激进政治思潮的反思方面。首先，这一阶段内的许多作品都将一个时代的偏颇与失误归咎于少数人的所作所为，而忽略了时代的偏颇与失误出现的历史必然性。其次，这一阶段内的许多作品在描写一个时代的狂热与荒谬时存在着概念化的倾向，作品没有完全揭示狂热与荒谬所包含的历史文化内涵及狂热与荒谬得以存在的女化依托。     

Effect of cyclic stress on structural changes in polycarbonate as probed by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is used to probe structural changes in glassy polycarbonate in terms of changes in the hole volume and the number density of holes during fatigue (cyclic stress) aging. The ortho-positronium (o-Ps) pickoff annihilation lifetime τ₃, as well as the intensity I₃, were measured as a function of cyclic stresses and various previous thermophysical aging histories. It is found that τ₃, the longest of the three lifetime components resolved in the PALS of glassy polycarbonate, increases when a cyclic stress is applied. These results indicate that there is a structural change during fatigue aging. The “holes” where o-Ps can localize become larger upon fatigue aging. These results also suggest that a significant distinction exists between structural changes induced by thermophysical aging and fatigue aging. The o-Ps annihilation intensity, which is a relative measure of the hole density in a material, showed a continuous decrease upon fatigue aging, indicating the possibility of hole coalescence, which could be a precursor of crazing. The interaction between thermophysical aging and fatigue aging corresponds very well with the enthalpy relaxation behavior as reported previously, viz., a well-aged sample is much more sensitive to cyclic stress. More importantly, it is hypothesized that fatigue failure initiation is probably closely related to hole size and density fluctuation.     

一种高温合金的γ＇相析出初期长大动力学

研究了合金在不同处理制度下组织状态及γ＇相析出初期的长大规律．结果表明，析出初期与（ｔ１／２）成线性关系，合金ｋγ＇相的长大速度为２．８２×１０９×ｅｘｐ（－２０．３×１０３／Ｔ），合金中Ａｌ、Ｔｉ的平均扩散激活能为３４７ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．