碳对多元合金系堆焊层硬度和组织的影响

系统地探讨了不同碳含量对C－Cr-Mo-W-V-Nb合金系堆焊焊条堆焊层焊态下和时效处理后的硬度及组织的影响规律。通过实验，初步确字了该合金系碳的质量分数范围为0．70％－0．75％，该合金系堆焊层在较高工作温度条件下仍可保持较高硬度，提高堆焊层硬度，耐磨性和抗裂性，并使之达到较好的匹配仍有待进一步探索和研究。     

Electron irradiation effects in doped high temperature superconductors YBa2Cu3? x M x O y (M = Fe, Ni; x=0; x =0:01)

The influence of irradiation by electrons with an energy of 8 MeV, at dose intervals between 10¹³ and 2×10¹⁸el/cm², on the properties of impurity doped, high-temperature superconductor YBa₂Cu_3−x M _x O _y (M = Fe, Ni; x=0; x=0:01) ceramics has been studied. It has been established that, as the irradiation dose is increased, the onset temperature of the transition to the superconducting state (T _c ^on ), and the intergranular weak link coupling temperature between granules (T _m ^J ), exhibit an oscillation around their initial values of approximately about 1–1.5 K. This oscillation indicates that the process of radiation defect formation in HTSC occurs in multiple stages. It was also found that the critical current (J _c )decreases with an increase of the irradiation dose, and exhibits a local minimum at a dose of 8×10¹⁶el/cm²coinciding with minima for T _c ^on and T _m ^J at this dose. It was found that the introduction of Fe atoms to the ceramic decreases T _m ^J , while introducing Ni atoms decreases both T _c ^on and T _m ^J ; it is suggested that this is a result of Ni substitution of Cu both in Cu2 plane sites and Cu1 chain sites. The introduction of Ni causes a large change in the intergranular critical current density, J _c . A critical irradiation dose is obtained (2×10¹⁸)after which all HTSC parameters strongly decrease, i. e. the superconductivity of HTSC is destroyed.      

微量元素对ZA27合金腐蚀及老化性能的影响

ZA27合金是目前国内外发展迅速的新型材料。它具有优良的机械性能、耐磨性能和机械加工性能。该合金利用其价廉的优势,主要用于代替昂贵的青铜合金制作耐磨件。但ZA27合金与传统的锌合金一样,也有腐蚀和老化现象,这种现象历来是人们关注的问题,但迄今为止,其机理尚不清楚,也没能提出防止老化的根本措施。本文在研究ZA27于不同介质中的耐蚀性和人工时效时机械性能变化的基础上,探讨了微量Sn,Pb和RE元素对该合金腐蚀及老化性能的影响。     

关于摩擦力的分析和讨论

本文重点阐述了判定摩擦力方向的方法,对摩擦力的作用及摩擦力的成因进行了比较深入的探讨。     

川西北草地牛皮蝇蛆病的研究

对川西北草地牛皮蝇蛆病的流行情况、季节动态及防治技术的研究表明：（１）临床检查牦牛１１４９头、黄牛５９９头，皮蝇蛆寄生率分别为８４．２５％和７０．２８％，寄生强度为１８．３２个和２．１７个；剖杀检查牦牛１１４头，皮蝇蛆寄生率为１００％，寄生强度为７１．６６个．（２）川西北草地皮蝇的种类，经形态学和生化特性鉴定定为牛皮蝇Ｈ．ｂｏｖｉｓ、纹皮蝇Ｈ．ｌｉｎｅａｔｕｍ和中华皮蝇Ｈ．ｓｉｎｒｎｓｅ等三种．（３）弄清了皮蝇各期幼虫在牛体内的寄生季节、寄生部位、移行动态、三期幼虫寄生方位、入土化蛹羽化规律、成虫活动规律等．（４）害获灭（Ｉｖｏｍｅｃ）是防治牛皮蝇蛆病的首选药物，具有效果好、广谱、剂量小、安全、使用方便、易于推广等优点，防治后可获显著经济效益和明显社会效益     

断层波状构造及其控矿规律的定量研究

利用趋势分析与结构分析相结合的定量方法对断层的各级变异及波状构造进行分解和定量模拟,总结出断层波状构造的分级控矿和矿化局部化规律。据此,对研究区深边部盲矿体进行定位预测,指出了两个潜在工业矿化区。     

长江水质评价和预测的模型研究

本文研究长江水质的评价与预测的模型。对长江近两年水质总体情况和地区分布进行了定性和定量分析。根据近10年(水文年)的主要统计数据进行分析,给出了I—V类、劣V类水无量纲百分比发展趋势和污水排放量发展趋势的超越函数混合模型和趋势图,由此预测未来长江水污染的情势。最后对解决长江水质污染问题提出了几点建议。     

Relaxations in thermosets. XIII. Effects of post-cure and aging on the sub-Tg relaxations of nonstoichiometric epoxide-based thermosets

The dielectric permittivity and loss of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) cured with greater than and less than the stoichiometric amounts of diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM) have been measured over a temperature range 77–350 K prior to curing and gelation, after curing at about 340 K and further aging for a predetermined period. The height of the γ-relaxation peak monotonically decreases during the post-cure period and becomes masked by the contributions from the β-relaxation peak, whose height, in turn, first increases on postcuring to a same maximum value for both nonstoichiometric thermosets and then decreases. This decrease is attributed to physical aging effects. The β-relaxation peak shifts towards higher temperature on postcuring. Comparison between the changes in the dielectric properties of the saturated and starved thermosets show that while the γ-relaxation process may be attributed to the motion of the epoxide dipolar groups of the unreacted DGEBA, the β-relaxation process is not attributable entirely to the motion of ? OH groups and of the unreacted amines in the thermoset. Explanations involving the chain and network packing in the structure of a thermoset are necessary for the observed behavior of the β-relaxation process in amine saturated and starved thermosets.     

Ⅱ－Ⅳ族化合物半导体超微粒子光谱性质的研究Ⅱ：硒化物、碲化物

本文报道了锌、镉、汞、铅硒化物、碲化物半导体超微粒子的制备以及它们的光谱性质，比较了它们的粗、细粒子的吸收光谱和荧光光谱的差异，以及与硫化物超微粒子的相似性，同时讨论了上述物质的超微粒子在老化过程中的行为及其原因．