过氧化氢氧化苯酚制备苯二酚的研究进展

综述了生产邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的传统工艺,着重介绍了国内外以过氧化氢为氧化剂氧化苯酚生产苯二酚的技术和所用催化剂的研究进展.     

负载钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应研究进展

负载钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应,由于产物易分离、催化剂可重复使用,已引起人们的广泛关注.综述了近年来负载钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应研究进展,载体包括活性碳、金属氧化物、硅铝酸盐微孔分子筛、二氧化硅材料、活性粘土和聚合物等.     

基于奥苏贝尔学习理论对人教版和鲁科版高中化学教材“化学键”的比较及建议

以奥苏贝尔学习理论为基础,比较人教版与鲁科版化学教材“化学键”内容,对教材的引言、正文编排顺序、正文内容组织、正文栏目、插图、习题等进行分析,并从奥苏贝尔学习理论角度阐述教材编写及教学建议。     

A study for quality evaluation of Taxilli Herba from different hosts based on fingerprint-activity relationship modeling and multivariate statistical analysis

In this study, a fingerprint-activity relationship modeling between chemical fingerprints and antirheumatic activity was established, and multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate the quality of Taxilli Herba (TH) from different hosts. Characteristic fingerprints of 20 batches of TH samples were generated by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS), and the similarity analysis was calculated based on thirteen common characteristic peaks by hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). Subsequently, nine efficacy markers were discovered by combining fingerprints and antirheumatic activity through grey correlation analysis (GCA) and bivariate correlation analysis (BCA). Meanwhile, the content of 5 constituents in 9 markers was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS). The comprehensive quality of TH was assessed using multivariate statistical analysis, including principal components analysis (PCA) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). The results showed that a high dose of TH extract could markedly ameliorate arthritis damage compared to other doses, with flavonoids playing an important role in the antirheumatic activity. The comprehensive quality of samples from Morus alba L. (SS) was superior to those from Liquidambar formosana Hance (FXS). The present study will demonstrate the markers associated with efficacy, and provide an applicable strategy for more comprehensive quality control and evaluation of TH.     

THE RESEARCHES OF GLACIER LAKE OUTBURST FLOODS OF THE YARKANT RIVER IN XINJIANG

The Jokulhlaup of the Yarkant River (Yarkant He) is usually csused by the sudden discharge of the glacier-dammed lake and the mode of the discharge is the rapid expansion of the subglacial channel. Keyajir (Kyagar) Glacier and Telamukanli Glacier are on the upper reaches of the Keleqin (Shaksgam) River, the chief birthplaces of this kind of flood. Up to the end of this century, since the global climate has become warmer, the glaciers have accordingly shrunk and become thinner, with the result that the size and dimensions of the glacier-dammed lakes and their outburst floods have diminished. All these simply reveal the mystery of the Jokulhlaups of the Yarkant River in Xinjiang.     

原子吸收法测定水样中的Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb——离子交换树脂预浓缩法

原子吸收法测定水样中的Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｐｂ——离子交换树脂预浓缩法庞文生（平顶山环保学校河南平顶山４６７０００）韩富贵燕青枝（平顶山师范专科学校化学系）关键词原子吸收分光光度法离子交换树脂预浓缩Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｐｂ测定中图分类号Ｏ６５７．３９当水...     

做学科整体理解的先行组织者*——谈高中化学新教材开篇第一课

对3套新修订的高中化学必修教材绪言的内容结构进行分析,认为教师的教学应该从绪言走向序言,升华对教材的认识。教师应从教材的编写意图说明、学科特征和学科发展介绍、教材主要内容和特点分析、学科教育价值阐释和学习建议4个维度,对教材绪言进行序言重构,开启学生认识学科与教材的结构化思维,做好学科整体理解的先行组织者。     

生物硫醇荧光探针的研究进展

生物硫醇(包含半胱氨酸、高半胱氨酸和谷胱甘肽)在生命活动中扮演了重要的角色,其浓度的异常变化与某些疾病息息相关,因此对硫醇的检测具有重要意义.荧光探针因具有灵敏度高、时空分辨率好、无损伤、可视化等优势,在生物硫醇的检测方面得到了高度重视.利用硫醇在分子结构上的共同点(含巯基的氨基酸)和差异(分子大小、亲核性、空间位阻、...     

基于电化学传感器检测赭曲霉毒素A的研究进展

赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)是一种由赭曲霉、青霉菌等真菌产生的次级代谢产物,在自然界分布广泛,具有肝毒性、肾毒性、致癌、致突变作用.鉴于其危害的严重性和污染的广泛性,发展高灵敏度的OTA检测技术引起了研究者的广泛关注.该文阐述了近年来新型电化学传感技术在OTA检测方面的发展及应用,全面综述了目前OT...     

网络化《高等数学》学习系统的设计与实现

介绍了《高等数学》课程网络化学习系统的设计思路与实现方法.系统利用网络多媒体的灵活表现形式,双向互动等功能,将传统的教学学习环节与现代多媒体网络技术进行有机的结合,使学生学习变得生动有趣且不受时间、空间的限制,为学生课后自主学习提供了良好的学习环境.