Collective mechanism for nuclear stopping and transverse flow in heavy-ion collisions

The role of filamentation instability of quark-gluon plasma, in explaining collective phenomena in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, has been analyzed. Using equations of SU(2) two fluid color hydrodynamics it is shown that this instability can significantly enhance nuclear stopping and might contribute to collective sideward flows.     

以中日韩自由贸易区为核心和先导的东北亚合作模式

2003年10月中日韩三国领导人在印尼巴厘岛《中日韩推进三方合作联合宣言》的签署之后，东北亚合作的问题日益成为人们关注的焦点，加强东北亚各国的合作不仅有利于促进亚太区域内各国经济的发展，促成亚太地区经济进一步崛起，还会化解东北亚各国之间的矛盾和冲突．东北亚的合作应当加强信任、走制度化的合作道路，创设以中日韩自由贸易区为核心和先导的东北亚合作模式．以次区域合作先行的模式来带动东北亚经济一体化的发展。     

共同治理结构下企业所有权配置的进化博弈分析

本文运用进化博弈论的方法,对有限理性的利益相关者在共同治理结构下参与企业所有权配置并达到纳什均衡的进化博弈过程进行分析,并通过算例说明了这是一个各方相互沟通和反复博弈的动态过程,逐步实现一致性的企业所有权配置的纳什均衡.     

纳米TiO2光催化剂在酸性黑水溶液中的吸附机制

目的研究纳米TiO2光催化剂在酸性黑NB水溶液中的吸附机制。方法以偏钛酸为钛源,均匀沉淀法制备纳米TiO2光催化剂,用TEM,XRD对所得纳米TiO2光催化剂的结构进行了表征。以获得的纳米TiO2光催化剂为吸附剂,对纳米TiO2在酸性黑NB水溶液中的吸附机制进行了实验研究。结果TiO2-NB水溶液固-液两相吸附符合Langmiur等温吸附式,测定了模型参数。确定的模型参数最大吸附量xmax为10.78 mg,吸附平衡常数q为0.257 L/mg。结论溶液的pH值对纳米TiO2-NB水溶液的吸附影响明显,pH越小表面吸附越强;IR进一步地分析了纳米TiO2-NB水溶液的吸附过程。吸附机制分析表明,NB分子在表面上的吸附是由于TiO2表面极性特性引发的表面羟基化。     

Kinetics and mechanism of polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by stibonium ylide

Homopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was carried out in the presence of triphenylstibonium 1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-cyclopentadienylide as an initiator in dioxane at 65°C±0·l°C. The system follows non-ideal radical kinetics (R _p ∝ [M]^1·4 [I]^0·44 @#@) due to primary radical termination as well as degradative chain-transfer reaction. The overall activation energy and average value ofk ₂ ^p /k _t were 64 kJmol⁻¹ and 0.173 × 10⁻³ 1 mol⁻¹ s⁻¹ respectively     

Succinic acid adsorption from fermentation broth and regeneration

More than 25 sorbents were tested for uptake of succinic acid from aqueous solutions. The best resins were then tested for successive loading and regeneration using hotwater. The key desired properties for an ideal sorbent are high capacity, complete stable regenerability, and specificity for the product. The best resins have a stable capacity of about 0.06 g of succinic acid/g of resin at moderate concentrations (1–5 g/L) of succinic acid. Several sorbents were tested more exhaustively for uptake of succinic acid and for successive loading and regeneration using hot water. One resin, XUS 40285, has a good stable isotherm capacity, prefers succinate over glucose, and has good capacities at both acidic and neutral pH. Succinic acid was removed from simulated media containing salts, succinic acid, acetic acid, and sugar using a packed column of sorbent resin, XUS 40285. The fermentation byproduct, acetate, was completely separated from succinate. A simple hot water regeneration successfully concentrated succinate from 10 g/L (inlet) to 40–110 g/L in the effluent. If successful, this would lower separation costs by reducing the need for chemicals for the initial purification step. Despie promising initial results of good capacity (0.06 g of succinic/g of sorbent), 70% recovery using hot water, and a recovered concentration of >100 g/L, this regeneration was not stable over 10 cycles in the column. Alternative regeneration schemes using acid and base were examined. Two (XUS 40285 and XFS-40422) showed both good stable capacities for succinic acid over 10 cycles and >95% recovery in a batch operation using a modified extraction procedure combining acid and hot water washes. These resins showed comparable results with actual broth.     

HCHO-(DL-苹果酸)-BrO-3-Mn2+-H2SO4体系化学振荡反应动力学研究

研究了HCHO参与下的(DL-苹果酸)-BrO-3-Mn2+-H2SO4化学振荡反应体系的非线性动力学行为,考察了该体系中各反应物的初始浓度范围及主要影响因素. 结果表明,在5.0×10-5～1.0×10-2 mol·L-1范围内, HCHO对振荡反应的诱导期和周期有较大影响,且HCHO浓度的对数lnc(HCHO)与诱导期倒数的对数ln(1/tin)及周期倒数的对数ln(1/tp)均存在线性关系. 诱导期和周期的表观活化参数分别为70.87,55.71 kJ·mol-1. 另外还对HCHO参与下的可能振荡反应机理进行了探讨.     

Enthalpies of sorption of linear hydrocarbons (C2–C8) and chloroderivatives of methane and ethylene on the surface of hydrotalcite

Differential molar adsorption enthalpies (DMAE) were determined by gas chromatographic measurements of specific retention volume of vapors on the surface of two forms of Mg–Al hydrotalcite. A linear dependence of the DMAE on the number of the carbon atoms in hydrocarbons was observed for both form of hydrotalcite. The dependence of the differential molar adsorption enthalpies on the number of chlorine atoms in organic molecules is discussed. A linear dependence of DMAE on the molecular weight of chloroderivatives of methane and ethylene on the basic form in an order monochloromethane < dichloromethane < trichloromethane or vinylidene chloride < 1,1-dichloroethylene < trichloroethylene was found.     

Bio-regeneration of p-complexation desulfurization adsorbents

More and more stringent regulations of gasoline and diesel oil were proposed with the awareness of environmental protection. Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is a conventional method to remove sulfur compounds for industrial purpose. The main drawbacks of this …     

管理运行机制在大学生科技创新活动中的应用

文章主要探讨信息类本科专业人才在创新能力上的培养模式,解决人才培养中存在的“重理论、轻实践”问题,提出提高学生创新精神和实践能力的有效途径,建立了一套适合培养学生创新和管理的运行机制。