KDP晶体杠杆式夹持方案分析

在惯性约束聚变(ICF)终端光学组件(FOA)的精密装校过程中,超大超薄KDP晶体面形在重力作用下会发生畸变,从而导致晶体内部晶轴发生改变,进而由于波前相位失配而极大地降低高功率激光的频率转换效率。针对大口径薄型Ⅰ/Ⅱ类KDP晶体在非垂直放置状态下出现的附加面形问题,利用有限元分析软件,建立了具有不同初始面形的KDP晶体及其"杠杆式"夹持系统的模型,对晶体经夹持系统夹持后的附加面形分布进行了仿真计算,并讨论了支撑条上表面的加工误差类型及大小、晶体初始面形对KDP晶体附加面形的影响。研究结果表明:"杠杆式"夹持系统能有效改善大口径薄型KDP晶体因重力作用而引起的附加面形变化;晶体边缘部分的加工误差对KDP晶体附加面形有较大影响。     

带指数的多乘积约束下多项式函数的全局最优解

对广泛应用于金融、证券投资等实际问题中的带指数的多项式函数的极小值问题(P1)提出了一种有效的全局优化算法.从理论上证明了本算法的收敛性,数值实验表明提出的方法是可行和有效的.     

非圆行星齿轮机构的参数设计与三维造型

针对变中心距非圆行星齿轮机构应用于液压马达中独特的优点,介绍变中心距非圆行星齿轮机构的原理和组成,建立以SOK型非圆行星液压马达作为对象的分析模型,在理论分析的基础上,采用Matlab和CAXA工具,以46型变中心距非圆行星齿轮机构为例对其节曲线进行求解并进行三维造型,生成的齿轮三维实体可用于装配设计、运动仿真及计算机辅助教学中.     

Synthesis Strategies and Applications for Pitch-Based Anode: From Industrial By-Products to Power Sources

It is significant for saving energy to manufacture superb-property batteries. Carbon is one of the most competitive anode materials in batteries, but it is hard for commercial graphite anodes to meet the increasingly higher energy-storage requirements. Moreover, the price of other better-performing carbon materials (such as graphene) is much higher than graphite, which is not conducive to massive production. Pitch, the cheap by-product in the petroleum and coal industries, has high carbon content and yield, making it possible for commercialization. Developing pitch-based anodes can not only lower raw material costs but also realize the pitch′s high value-added utilization. We comprehensively reviewed the latest synthesis strategies of pitch-derived materials and then introduced their application and research progress in lithium, sodium, and potassium ion batteries (LIBs, SIBs, and PIBs). Finally, we summarize and suggest the pitch′s development trend for anodes and in other fields.     

地下水上升对黄土地区的影响

以西安地区黄土为例,分析了地下水位上升对土中附加应力和地基承载力的影响,指出了地下水位上升.使得土中附加应力减小,地基承载力大幅度下降.     

基于微笑曲线理论的中国建筑业 核心竞争力研究

建国以来,中国建筑业产值一直稳步提高,但低效率、低收益问题仍然没有得到解决。基于拓展服务领域、增加附加价值以提高我国建筑业核心竞争力的思路,从“广义的建筑业”和“广义的建设项目生命周期”出发,构建了建筑业的工程价值体系,并定义了相对附加经济价值这一概念。根据对目前我国建筑业现状的分析结果,研究了建设项目生命周期各个不同阶段附加价值的增值特点,做出了我国不同时期建筑业的微笑曲线,预测了我国建筑业未来的发展方向,最后探讨了提升我国建筑业核心竞争力的上、中、下游和整体发展战略。     

A Comparison of Two Methods of Formant Frequency Estimation for High-Pitched Voices

This study sought to compare formant frequencies estimated from natural phonation to those estimated using two methods of artificial laryngeal stimulation: (1) stimulation of the vocal tract using an artificial larynx placed on the neck and (2) stimulation of the vocal tract using an artificial larynx with an attached tube placed in the oral cavity. Twenty males between the ages of 18 and 45 performed the following three tasks on the vowels /a/ and /i/: (1) 4 seconds of sustained vowel, (2) 2 seconds of sustained vowel followed by 2 seconds of artificial phonation via a neck placement, and (3) 4 seconds of sustained vowel, the last two of which were accompanied by artificial phonation via an oral placement. Frequencies for formants 1-4 were measured for each task at second 1 and second 3 using linear predictive coding. These measures were compared across second 1 and second 3, as well as across all three tasks. Neither of the methods of artificial laryngeal stimulation tested in this study yielded formant frequency estimates that consistently agreed with those obtained from natural phonation for both vowels and all formants. However, when estimating mean formant frequency data for samples of large N, each of the methods agreed with mean estimations obtained from natural phonation for specific vowels and formants. The greatest agreement was found for a neck placement of the artificial larynx on the vowel /a/.     

沥青含量智能测量仪的研究

介绍了沥青含量测量仪的理论依据、工作原理及结构 ,着重阐述了测量仪工作波长的选择方法及温度漂移和干扰的补偿方法 ,获得了令人满意的结果 .     

大负冲角下叶栅二次流特性的可视化实验研究

用表面油膜法在大负冲角下对透平叶栅的不同栅距、不同进气压力下的流场二次流特性及其涡系结构进行了可视化实验研究,分析了各个工况下叶栅端壁及叶栅型面的流动,揭示了在不同栅距及不同进气压力下叶栅的二次流特性,有助于对叶栅二次流在不同情况下的变化规律及其损失产生的原因作进一步的了解,文中观察到的流动现象是对以往叶栅二次流模型的补充和完善．