水平层状介质中电磁场并矢Green函数的一种快速新算法

本文利用提取直射波并结合自适应数字滤波等技术提出一种计算水平层状介质中电磁场并矢Green函数的快速算法. 首先将谱域Green函数中表征均匀介质作用的直射波提取出来并对其积分进行解析计算,这种处理降低了谱域Green函数的奇异性,可在很大程度上缩短其积分收敛区间. 然后在将谱域Green函数剩余部分对应积分转化为三个快速下降积分的基础上,引入一种自适应数字滤波算法对其进行快速求解. 最后通过具体算例验证了本文所述算法的有效性. 关键词： 并矢Green函数 快速算法 水平层状介质     

基于Hits算法的Web安全改进模型

针对某些恶意页面利用搜索引擎的局限性隐藏在搜索结果排名较靠前的位置这一问题,本文提出了基于Hits算法的Web安全改进模型.该模型在Hits算法的基础上,结合向量空间模型来评价网页的风险程度,通过对恶意页面的Authority值进行＂惩罚＂来降低恶意页面在搜索结果中的排序,从而减低恶意页面被访问到的概率.实验结果表明,恶意网页的Authority值明显降低,而非恶意网页的Authority值有所上升,这使得用户通过搜索引擎点击到恶意页面的概率大幅降低.     

计算对称群S10的所有子群

利用计算机,在GAP的环境下进行编程,计算出对称群S10共有1 593个共轭子群类,29594446个子群.其中循环群有42个共轭子群类,可解群有1 418个共轭子群类,幂零群有531个共轭子群类,超可解群有923个共轭子群类,并且通过本文中的表信息可计算出S10中各阶子群的个数及各共轭子群类中所含子群的个数.     

基于DCT系数大小关系的自适应JPEG隐写

JPEG图像是最流行的隐写载体之一,但隐写分析的最新进展表明,如何设计安全的JPEG隐写算法仍是一个困难的问题.本文提出了一种新的JPEG自适应隐写方法.自适应隐写难点在于设计失真函数合理反应修改量化DCT系数造成的嵌入失真.由于量化DCT系数绝对值的大小能够反应JPEG图像主要统计特性,本文根据DCT系数大小关系设计失真函数,结合STC（Syndrome Trellis Codes）编码,分别给出了使用nsF5修改方式的单层嵌入方法以及使用加减一修改方式的双层嵌入方法.实验表明,本文单层嵌入方法比nsF5安全性高,双层嵌入方法比nsF5以及Filler’s Method抵抗多种检测的能力更强.     

Energy-efficient beamforming optimization for MISO communication based on reconfigurable intelligent surface

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), a planar metasurface consisting of a large number of low-cost reflecting elements, has received much attention due to its ability to improve both the spectrum and energy efficiency (EE) by reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment. In this paper, we propose a base station (BS) beamforming and RIS phase shift optimization technique that maximizes the EE of a RIS-aided multiple-input–single-output system. In particular, considering the system circuits’ energy consumption, an EE maximization problem is formulated by jointly optimizing the active beamforming at the BS and the passive beamforming at the RIS, under the constraints of each user’ rate requirement, the BS’s maximal transmit power budget and unit-modulus constraint of the RIS phase shifts. Due to the coupling of optimization variables, this problem is a complex non-convex optimization problem, and it is challenging to solve it directly. To overcome this obstacle, we divide the problem into active and passive beamforming optimization subproblems. For the first subproblem, the active beamforming is given by the maximum ratio transmission optimal strategy. For the second subproblem, the optimal phase shift matrix at the RIS is obtained by exploiting sine cosine algorithm (SCA). Moreover, for this case where each reflection element’s working state is controlled by a circuit switch, each reflection element’s switch value is optimized with the aid of particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, numerical results verify the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm compared to other algorithms.     

Delay optimization and energy balancing algorithm for improving network lifetime in fixed wireless sensor networks

Since wireless in terms of energy-restricted processes, dispersion radii, processing power limitations, buffers, bandwidth-limited connections, active network topologies, and network stream of traffic outlines, sensor networks provide difficult design issues. The number of hops and latency are decreased if there is a relay mote because it interacts directly with relay motes that are closer to the destination mote. The tremendous intensive research in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has gained a lot of significance among the technical community and research. The job of WSN is to sense the data using sensor motes, pass on the data to the destination detection mote which is associated with a processing center and can be used in multiple spans of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Wireless sensor network has a set of sensor motes. By making use of sensor mote placement strategy all the sensor motes are spread in an area with each mote having its own exceptional location. Internet of things applications are delay sensitive those applications have a challenge of forming the complete path at a lower delay constraint. The proposal is to modify the game theory energy balancing algorithm by making use of relay motes so that overall network lifetime is increased. It has been proved that modified GTEB is better with respect to existing algorithms in terms of delay, figure of hops, energy depletion, figure of alive motes, figure of dead motes, lifespan ratio, routing overhead and throughput.     

基于自适应遗传算法部分相干光整形位相板的优化设计

基于自适应遗传算法,对部分相干光整形的相位板做了优化设计.以高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束为例,推导出远场光强的解析表达式.最优化设计的位相板能将GSM光束变为平顶光束.数值计算例表明空间相干性对光束整形效果的影响.与已有工作相比较说明自适应遗传算法用于部分相干光整形的优点. 关键词： 自适应遗传算法 光束整形 部分相干光 位相板     

Influence of thermal annealing duration of buffer layer on the crystalline quality of In0.82Ga0.18As grown on InP substrate by LP-MOCVD

In_0.82Ga_0.18As epilayers were grown on InP substrates using a two-step growth technique by LP-MOCVD. A homogeneous low-temperature (450 °C) In_0.82Ga_0.18As buffer layer was introduced to improve the crystalline quality of epilayers. The influence of low-temperature buffer layer deposition condition, such as thermal annealing duration, on the crystalline quality of the In_0.82Ga_0.18As epilayer was investigated. Double-crystal X-ray diffraction measurement, Hall measurement, and Raman scattering spectrum were used to evaluate the In_0.82Ga_0.18As epilayers. Atomic force microscope was used to study the surface morphology. It is found that the In_0.82Ga_0.18As epilayer, with buffer layer thermal annealing for 5 min, exhibits the best crystalline quality. The change of the surface morphology of the buffer layer after thermal annealing treatment was suggested to explain the phenomenon.     

Adaptive lag synchronization and parameter identification of fractional order chaotic systems

This paper proposes a simple scheme for the lag synchronization and the parameter identification of fractional order chaotic systems based on the new stability theory. The lag synchronization is achieved and the unknown parameters are identified by using the adaptive lag laws. Moreover, the scheme is analytical and is simple to implement in practice. The well-known fractional order chaotic Lü system is used to illustrate the validity of this theoretic method.     

紫外可见光谱的水产养殖水体有机物浓度快速检测研究

应用紫外可见（ultraviolet/visible,UV/Vis）光谱技术对表征水产养殖水体中有机物浓度的指标化学需氧量（chemical oxygen demand,COD）进行快速测量,对采集到的135份甲鱼养殖水样进行UV/Vis波段全光谱扫描,采用无信息变量消除（uninformative variable elimination,UVE）和连续投影算法（successive projections algorithm,SPA）相结合的变量选择算法选取全波段光谱中的特征波长,从201个UV/Vis光谱变量中选取了7个特征波长,只占全波段光谱变量的3.48%,降低了建模的时间和模型的复杂度。结合最小二乘支持向量机（least-square support vector machine,LS-SVM）算法进行COD预测建模,结果表明：使用特征波长建模的预测效果（相关系数r（correlation coefficient）=0.89,预测均方根误差（root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP）=15.46 mg·L-1）好于使用全波段光谱建模的预测效果（r=0.88,RMSEP = 15.71 mg·L-1）。使用UVE-SPA变量选择算法获取UV/Vis光谱特征波长,结合LS-SVM建模,可以快速、准确的测量水产养殖水体中的COD浓度,为进一步实现水产养殖水质的在线检测以及其他水质参数的快速测定奠定了基础。