低功率激光照射对急性骨骼肌钝挫伤大鼠自由基代谢的影响

采用美国FDA认可的ErchoniaEML（ML2）型GaAlAs低功率激光器,对急性骨骼肌钝挫伤模型大鼠进行治疗,观察低功率激光照射对损伤骨骼肌再生与修复过程中自由基代谢的影响,探讨低功率激光对骨骼肌损伤的防治作用．结果发现,低功率GaAlAs激光照射能显著提高受损肌肉的SOD活性,增强抗氧化能力,减轻氧化损伤．     

Dissection of SARS Coronavirus Spike Protein into Discrete Folded Fragments

Introduction Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which is the causative agent of the atypical pneumonia, was first identified in the fall of 2002 to be a previously unknown member of the family of coronaviruses[1]. The rapid transmis…     

ASICs阻断剂对大鼠脑I/R损伤炎性反应的影响

探讨了酸敏感离子通道阻断剂阿米洛利对大鼠脑I/R损伤性炎性反应的影响。采用Zea Longa线栓法建立Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注(I/R)模型,于脑缺血2h再灌注24h时间点测定血清肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素的含量。结果显示各组间比较差异有统计学意义:血清肿瘤坏死因子-α:F=9.937,P=0.000;血浆内皮素:F=49.487,P=0.000;阿米洛剂Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的血清肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素较相应I/R模型组低(P<0.05)。这表明,阿米洛利可能通过阻断酸敏感离子通道减轻Ca2超载,降低肿瘤坏死因子-α和血浆内皮素的含量而抑制炎性反应,发挥神经保护作用。     

基于低场核磁共振技术的致密砂岩气藏防水锁作用机理研究

致密砂岩气藏孔隙度、渗透率较低,微观孔喉尺度细小,在生产及压裂过程中极易产生水锁伤害。为开展致密储层防水锁作用机理研究,本文将常规岩心自吸实验、防水锁剂抑制水锁伤害实验与低场核磁共振技术相结合,从微观角度揭示致密砂岩储层微纳米级孔喉中的防水锁作用机理,为致密砂岩气藏防水锁相关研究提供理论依据。研究结果显示,加入防水锁添加剂后,流体表面张力下降,接触角增大,自吸速率变慢,渗透率有一定程度恢复;在此基础上,通过核磁共振T2谱从微观角度评价缓慢自吸阶段液体在不同孔喉尺度范围内的液相水锁滞留现象,其中加入防水锁添加剂后在自吸20h时在较小孔喉处自吸液相平均占比为38.61%,整体孔喉平均液相占比为35.79%。而在未加入防水锁试剂的样品中在自吸20h时在较小孔喉处液相占比为67.48%,整体孔喉占比为54.52%;通过防水锁剂抑制水锁伤害实验得出,加入防水锁剂后渗透率恢复程度在15.38%～20.19%,整体液相滞留占比平均下降幅度在10.73%。研究发现防水锁剂有效地降低了较小孔候处液相滞留占比,降低流体表面张力以及增大岩心疏水性能,揭示了致密砂岩气藏防水锁作用机理,为致密砂岩气藏降低水锁伤害程度、提高返排效率,为实现高效开发提供理论支撑。     

基于多尺度形态学滤波的CT图像疑似肺结节提取

CT图像中疑似结节病灶区域的分割和提取是肺部CAD系统的关键和难点.研究一种基于肺结节几何特征的多尺度形态学滤波的疑似结节区域提取算法,构造了一组不同尺度的类圆形结构元素进行形态学滤波.经过多尺度处理,不同大小的疑似肺结节区域得到增强和突出,气管、血管等线形解剖组织得到了削弱和抑制,结构元素的几何参数及二值化阈值参数的选取不需要人工设置.实验结果表明,该算法可以较好地实现不同大小疑似结节区域的自动提取.     

轿车冲撞行人过程的力学分析

通过建立力学模型,分析轿车冲撞行人的力学过程,对此进行了计算和讨论,进而得到与实验结果相吻合的使行人发生倒立时轿车车速的临界值.并提供了一种有效估算临界车速的方法.     

学校排球运动损伤发病规律的研究

对学校排球运动损伤方面的问题进行了初步探讨,对5个不同学校类型的学生进行了调查统计,通过对损伤率、损伤种类、损伤部位和损伤病因的分析和讨论,力求找出其发病规律的原因,为有效预防与减少学校排球运动损伤提供参考理论依据.     

In Vitro and In Vivo Antibacterial Activity,Toxicity and Resistance Analysis of Pleuromutilin Derivative Z33 against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

The novel pleuromutilin derivative, which showed excellent in vitro antibacterial activity against MRSA, 22-(2-(2-(4-((4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)acetamido)phenyl)thioacety-l-yl-22-deoxypleuromutilin (Z33), was synthesized and characterized in our previous work. In this study, the preliminary pharmacodynamics and safety of Z33 were further evaluated. In in vitro antibacterial activity assays, Z33 was found to be a potent bactericidal antibiotic against MRSA that induced dose-dependent growth inhibition and long-term post-antibiotic effect (PAE). The drug-resistance test demonstrated that Z33 possessed a narrow mutant selection window and lower propensities to select resistance than that of tiamulin. Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) inhibition assay determined that the inhibitory effect of Z33 was similar to that of tiamulin against the activity of CYP3A4, and was lower than that of tiamulin on the activity of CYP2E1. Toxicity determination showed that both Z33 and tiamulin displayed low cytotoxicity of RAW264.7 cells. Furthermore, Z33 was found to be a high-security compound with a 50% lethal dose (LD₅₀) above 5000 mg/kg in the acute oral toxicity test in mice. In an in vivo antibacterial activity test, Z33 displayed better therapeutic effectiveness than tiamulin in the neutropenic mouse thigh infection model. In summary, Z33 was worthy of further development as a highly effective and safe antibiotic agent against MRSA infection.     

高龄原发性肺癌患者的手术治疗（附12例报告）

采用肺叶、支气管袖状肺叶切除等手术方式,对１２例高龄肺癌患者进行手术治疗,手术效果满意。笔者认为：对高龄肺癌患者的手术治疗,只要选择恰当的手术方式,做好围手术期的呼吸道管理,可以降低手术并发症和死亡率,提高术后生活质量。     

阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷对急性脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块及凝血功能的影响

目的探讨阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷治疗对急性脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块及凝血功能的影响.方法将80例急性脑梗死患者根据随机数字法分为对照组(阿司匹林及阿托伐他汀)和观察组(对照组基础上,加用氯吡格雷),比较两组治疗的临床疗效、治疗前后动脉粥样硬化斑块面积及颈动脉中层厚度,治疗前后凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平变化情况.结果与对照组相比,观察组治疗的总有效率明显增高(P0.05);与对照组相比,观察组治疗后动脉粥样硬化斑块面积及颈动脉中层厚度均明显减少(P0.05);与对照组相比,观察组治疗后PT,APTT均明显增高,FIB水平显著降低(P0.05).结论阿托伐他汀联合氯吡格雷治疗能够明显减少急性脑梗死患者的斑块面积,改善凝血指标,提高疗效,值得临床推广使用.