全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10165篇 |
免费 | 700篇 |
国内免费 | 962篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1586篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 254篇 |
综合类 | 137篇 |
数学 | 3601篇 |
物理学 | 732篇 |
综合类 | 5490篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 90篇 |
2022年 | 183篇 |
2021年 | 206篇 |
2020年 | 232篇 |
2019年 | 233篇 |
2018年 | 237篇 |
2017年 | 249篇 |
2016年 | 296篇 |
2015年 | 293篇 |
2014年 | 493篇 |
2013年 | 581篇 |
2012年 | 534篇 |
2011年 | 578篇 |
2010年 | 480篇 |
2009年 | 559篇 |
2008年 | 589篇 |
2007年 | 614篇 |
2006年 | 581篇 |
2005年 | 522篇 |
2004年 | 493篇 |
2003年 | 469篇 |
2002年 | 423篇 |
2001年 | 329篇 |
2000年 | 375篇 |
1999年 | 317篇 |
1998年 | 254篇 |
1997年 | 287篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 162篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 152篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 97篇 |
1990年 | 97篇 |
1989年 | 73篇 |
1988年 | 88篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
A series of 2-benzyl-1,3-dicabonyl derivatives was synthesized.Their insulin-sensitizing activity was evaluated in 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells.Compounds3,26 and 27 were found to possess strong insulin-sensitizing activity in vitro and were selected for further hypoglycemic evaluation in vivo. 相似文献
112.
The effects of five polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds of different molecular weight on the thermal stability of penicillin
G acylase (PGA) obtained from a mutant ofEscherichia coli ATCC 11105 have been investigated. The molecular weights of PEG compounds were 400, 4000, 6000, 10,000, and 15,000. The thermal
inactivation mechanisms of both native and PEG-containing PGA were considered to obey first order inactivation kinetics during
prolonged heat treatments. Optimal concentrations of PEGs at molecular weights of 400,4000, 6000,10,000, and 15,000 were found
to be 250,150,150,100, and 50 mM, respectively. The greatest enhancement of thermostability was observed with PEG 4000 and
PEG 6000, as a nearly 20-fold increase above 50°C. PGA showed almost the same temperature activity profile and optimal temperature
values both in the presence and absence of PEG. The addition of PEGs did not cause any change in the optimal temperature value
of PGA, but the parametersV
m
,K
m
, the activation energy, and thek
cat
values of enzyme were markedly decreased because of the mixed inhibition by PEG compounds. The type of inhibition was found
to be hyperbolic uncompetitive. 相似文献
113.
114.
T. Yu. Orlova Yu. S. Nekrasov P. V. Petrovskii M. G. Ezernitskaya T. V. Magdesieva S. V. Milovanov K. P. Butin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(9):1785-1788
The behavior of binuclear “ladder” type complexes FpL, where Fp=Cp(CO)2Fe, L=p-MeC6H4Cr(CO)3 (4), CH2C6H5Cr(CO)3 (5), andp-FpC6H4Cr(CO)3 (6), under conditions of metallation was studied. Unlike compounds5 and6, the σ-bound ligand L in compound4 migrates from the iron atom to the cyclopentadienyl ring to give complexes Me(CO)2FeC5H4−C6H4(p-Me)Cr(CO)3. The electrochemical reduction potentials of the complexes4–6 and the rearrangement products were measured. The migration activity of L is determined by the ease of reductive cleavage
of the Fe−L bond and the susceptibility of the system to undergo intramolecular electron transfer from the Cp ligand to the
aromatic ring.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1832–1835, September, 1998. 相似文献
115.
Thomas Bernert 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(3):849-854
Cu2MnGeS4 crystallizes orthorhombic in a wurtzite superstructure type while Cu2MnSnS4 crystallizes in a tetragonal sphalerite superstructure type. Lattice constants and thermal analyses of the solid solution series Cu2MnGexSn1−xS4 are presented. A two-phase region is found from Cu2MnGe0.3Sn0.7S4 to Cu2MnGe0.5Sn0.5S4. The cell volume of the mixed crystals increases with increasing Sn content. The melting points increase smoothly with increasing Ge content to x=0.5 and then steeply for higher Ge contents. The single crystal X-ray structure analysis of Cu2MnGe0.55Sn0.45S4 is presented. The refinement converges to R=0.0270 and wR2=0.0586, Z is 2. The volumes of the tetrahedra [MS4] (M=Cu, Mn, Ge, Sn) are calculated. From these volumes the differences in size of the tetrahedra are derived and compared with the corresponding differences in the end members of the solid solution series. It turns out that the resulting structure type in these materials depends on the volume differences of the constituting tetrahedra [MS4]. 相似文献
116.
Highly hydrophobically modified (with n-dodecylamide chain) linear poly(acrylic acid)s (HHMPAAH) and poly(sodium acrylate)s (HHMPAANa) with various degrees of grafting
(τ) were synthesized and used as emulsifiers of the n-dodecane/water system. The type of emulsion, oil in water (O/W) or water in oil (W/O), was investigated as a function of
the polymer chemical structure (τ, salt or acid form of the copolymer) and aqueous phase electrolyte concentration (NaNO3). Increasing τ and/or salt concentration was found to favor the formation of inverse emulsions. Direct liquid–liquid dispersions
are more likely to form with poly(sodium acrylate)s than with poly(acrylic acid)s. Hence, field variables such as τ, pH and
ionic strength are relevant parameters to control emulsion type. Moreover, a balanced polyelectrolyte neither soluble in oil
nor in water was synthesized for the first time. With this original emulsifier, the dispersion type was found to change from
O/W to W/O with polymer salting out. The work provides convenient model system for fundamental studies of polymer conformation
at liquid–liquid interfaces.
Received: 31 March 1998 Accepted: 30 April 1998 相似文献
117.
The intermolecular potential function of Smith–Thakkar type for C60 has been proposed, and its expression is as followsThe unit of u(r) is J/mol, r is the distance between two C60 molecules center and the unit is nm. Some properties of C60 in the gas and crystal have been studied using the interaction potential of Smith–Thakkar type, such as stability of C60 crystals, virial coefficient and lattice dynamics. 相似文献
118.
磷酸酯甜菜碱两性表面活性剂的合成与性能 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
磷酸酯甜菜碱从皮肤溶出的氨基酸量少,脱脂低,毒性和刺激性低,易降解,是一类性能优良两性表面活性剂[1,2]。它的合成大多以长链卤烷或胺为原料,成本较高。本文以高级脂肪醇、氯乙醇以及二甲胺为原料、P2O5为磷酸化剂,合成了C12H25OCH2CH(OOCCH3)CH2N+(CH3)2CH2CH2OP(O)(O )(OH)磷酸酯甜菜碱。测定了表面张力、泡沫性能、钙皂分散力及增溶能力。1 合成十二烷基缩水甘油醚(Ⅰ)[2] 在500ml三颈烧瓶中加入月桂醇0 2mol,正已烷200ml和四丁基溴化铵0 01mol;在室温和强烈搅拌下加入50%的NaOH水溶液48g,滴加环氧氯丙烷0 4mol后升… 相似文献
119.
120.
Junyong Wu Jingchang Zhang Zhaoxu Wang Weiliang Cao 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(9):1897-1906
By counterpoise‐corrected optimization method, the interactions of BrCl with the first‐row hydrides (HF, H2O, NH3) have been investigated at the MP2/6–311++G(3d,3p) level. To understand that the X? Br‐type (X = F, O, N) structure is more stable than the corresponding hydrogen‐bonded structure in these complexes, the electronic properties were also investigated. Symmetry‐adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) analysis has been carried out to understand the nature of the weak hydrogen bond and X? Br‐type interactions. On the other hand, for the weak hydrogen‐bonded complexes and the X? Br‐type complexes charges transfer is well correlated with the total induction energies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献